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High-precision transit observations provide excellent opportunities for characterizing the physical properties of exoplanetary systems. These physical properties supply many pieces of information for unvealing the internal structure,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-20 Lu Bai , Shenghong Gu , Xiaobin Wang , Leilei Sun , Chi-Tai Kwok , Ho-Keung Hui

Measuring the abundances of carbon and oxygen in exoplanet atmospheres is considered a crucial avenue for unlocking the formation and evolution of exoplanetary systems. Access to an exoplanet's chemical inventory requires high-precision…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-15 Lili Alderson , Hannah R. Wakeford , Munazza K. Alam , Natasha E. Batalha , Joshua D. Lothringer , Jea Adams Redai , Saugata Barat , Jonathan Brande , Mario Damiano , Tansu Daylan , Néstor Espinoza , Laura Flagg , Jayesh M. Goyal , David Grant , Renyu Hu , Julie Inglis , Elspeth K. H. Lee , Thomas Mikal-Evans , Lakeisha Ramos-Rosado , Pierre-Alexis Roy , Nicole L. Wallack , Natalie M. Batalha , Jacob L. Bean , Björn Benneke , Zachory K. Berta-Thompson , Aarynn L. Carter , Quentin Changeat , Knicole D. Colón , Ian J. M. Crossfield , Jean-Michel Désert , Daniel Foreman-Mackey , Neale P. Gibson , Laura Kreidberg , Michael R. Line , Mercedes López-Morales , Karan Molaverdikhani , Sarah E. Moran , Giuseppe Morello , Julianne I. Moses , Sagnick Mukherjee , Everett Schlawin , David K. Sing , Kevin B. Stevenson , Jake Taylor , Keshav Aggarwal , Eva-Maria Ahrer , Natalie H. Allen , Joanna K. Barstow , Taylor J. Bell , Jasmina Blecic , Sarah L. Casewell , Katy L. Chubb , Nicolas Crouzet , Patricio E. Cubillos , Leen Decin , Adina D. Feinstein , Joanthan J. Fortney , Joseph Harrington , Kevin Heng , Nicolas Iro , Eliza M. -R. Kempton , James Kirk , Heather A. Knutson , Jessica Krick , Jérémy Leconte , Monika Lendl , Ryan J. MacDonald , Luigi Mancini , Megan Mansfield , Erin M. May , Nathan J. Mayne , Yamila Miguel , Nikolay K. Nikolov , Kazumasa Ohno , Enric Palle , Vivien Parmentier , Dominique J. M. Petit dit de la Roche , Caroline Piaulet , Diana Powell , Benjamin V. Rackham , Seth Redfield , Laura K. Rogers , Zafar Rustamkulov , Xianyu Tan , P. Tremblin , Shang-Min Tsai , Jake D. Turner , Miguel de Val-Borro , Olivia Venot , Luis Welbanks , Peter J. Wheatley , Xi Zhang

WASP-96b is a hot Saturn exoplanet, with an equilibrium temperature well within the regime of thermodynamically expected extensive cloud formation. Prior observations with Hubble/WFC3, Spitzer/IRAC, and VLT/FORS2 have been combined into a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-01 Dominic Samra , Christiane Helling , Katy Chubb , Michiel Min , Ludmila Carone , Aaron Schneider

Transiting exoplanets provide detailed access to their atmospheres, as the planet's signal can be effectively separated from that of its host star. For transiting exoplanets three fundamental atmospheric measurements are possible:…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-23 David K. Sing

We present high-resolution optical transmission spectroscopy of two sub-Saturn mass transiting exoplanets, HAT-P-12b and WASP-69b. With relatively low densities and high atmospheric scale heights, these planets are particularly well-suited…

Ground-based adaptive optics (AO) in the infrared has made exceptional advances in approaching space-like image quality at higher collecting area. Optical-wavelength applications are now also growing in scope. We therefore provide here a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 Matt Mountain , Roeland van der Marel , Remi Soummer , Anton Koekemoer , Harry Ferguson , Marc Postman , Donald T. Gavel , Olivier Guyon , Douglas Simons , Wesley A. Traub

Spectroscopic observations of exoplanets are crucial to infer the composition and properties of their atmospheres. HD 189733b is one of the most extensively studied exoplanets and is a corner stone for hot Jupiter models. In this paper, we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Nicolas Crouzet , Peter R. McCullough , Drake Deming , Nikku Madhusudhan

WASP-12b is one of the most well-studied transiting exoplanets, as its highly-inflated radius and its 1.1 day orbit around a G0-type star make it an excellent target for atmospheric categorisation through observation during its secondary…

Stellar activity is one of the main obstacles to high-precision exoplanet observations and has motivated extensive studies in detection and characterization problems. Most efforts focused on unocculted starspots in optical transit…

The TRAPPIST-1 planetary system is a favorable target for the atmospheric characterization of temperate earth-sized exoplanets by means of transmission spectroscopy with the forthcoming James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). A possible obstacle…

Context: Transmission spectroscopy is a powerful tool for understanding exoplanet atmospheres. At optical wavelengths, it makes it possible to infer the composition and the presence of aerosols in the atmosphere. However, unocculted stellar…

One of the strongest ${\rm Na~I}$ features was observed in WASP-96b. To confirm this novel detection, we provide a new 475-825nm transmission spectrum obtained with Magellan/IMACS, which indeed confirms the presence of a broad sodium…

Limb-resolved transmission spectroscopy has the potential to transform our understanding of exoplanetary atmospheres. By separately measuring the transmission spectra of the evening and morning limbs, these atmospheric regions can be…

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) provides low- to medium-resolution spectra with unprecedented precision and broad near- to mid-infrared wavelength coverage, enabling detailed characterization of exoplanet atmospheres. We present a new…

The planned launch of the James Webb Space Telescope in 2018 will herald a new era of exoplanet spectroscopy. JWST will be the first telescope sensitive enough to potentially characterize terrestrial planets from their transmission spectra.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-11 Joanna K. Barstow , Suzanne Aigrain , Patrick G. J. Irwin , Sarah Kendrew , Leigh N. Fletcher

We present a comprehensive analysis of the Hubble Space Telescope observations of the atmosphere of WASP-121 b, a ultra-hot Jupiter. After reducing the transit, eclipse, and phase-curve observations with a uniform methodology and addressing…

Aeronomy, the study of Earth's upper atmosphere and its interaction with the local space environment, has long traced changes in the thermospheres of Earth and other solar system planets to solar variability in the X-ray and extreme…

Magnetic (or tidal) interactions between "hot Jupiters" and their host stars can potentially enhance chromospheric and coronal activity. An ideal testbed for investigating this effect is provided by the extreme WASP-18 system, which…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Brendan P. Miller , Elena Gallo , Jason T. Wright , Andrea K. Dupree

Due to the unprecedented signal strengths offered by the newest high-resolution spectrographs on 10-m class telescopes, exploring the 3D nature of exoplanets is possible with an unprecedented level of precision. In this paper, we present a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-06 Aurora Y. Kesseli , Hayley Beltz , Emily Rauscher , I. A. G. Snellen

Context. Spectroscopy of exoplanet atmospheres at high resolving powers is rapidly gaining popularity to measure the presence of atomic and molecular species. While this technique is robust against contaminant absorption in the Earth's…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-30 A. Chiavassa , M. Brogi
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