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The sum of the masses of the three neutrino mass eigenstates is now constrained both from above and below, and lies between 55 and 6900 meV. The lower limit is set by neutrino oscillations and the fact that masses are non-negative. The…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-07-24 R. G. Hamish Robertson

Although the first results of the KATRIN neutrino mass experiment are consistent with a new improved upper limit of 1.1 eV for the effective mass of the electron neutrino, surprisingly they are also consistent with an exotic model of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-11 Robert Ehrlich

The completed and proposed experiments for the measurement of the neutrino magnetic moment are discussed. To improve the sensitivity of the search for the neutrino magnetic moment we suggest to use a polarized electron target in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Timur I. Rashba

The mono-energetic conversion electrons from the decay of 83mKr represent a unique tool for the energy calibration, energy scale monitoring and systematic studies of the tritium beta spectrum measurement in the neutrino mass experiment…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-02-03 D. Venos , J. Kaspar , M. Zboril , O. Dragoun , J. Bonn , A. Kovalik , O. Lebeda , M. Rysavy , K. Schlosser , A. Spalek , Ch. Weinheimer

The first result of the neutrino magnetic moment measurement at the Kalininskaya Nuclear Power Plant (KNPP) with the GEMMA spectrometer is presented. An antineutrino-electron scattering is investigated. A high-purity germanium detector of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-11-16 A. G. Beda , V. B. Brudanin , E. V. Demidova , V. G. Egorov , M. G. Gavrilov , M. V. Shirchenko , A. S. Starostin , Ts. Vylov

We propose a beta decay experiment based on a sample of ultracold atomic tritium. These initial conditions enable detection of the helium ion in coincidence with the beta. We construct a two-dimensional fit incorporating both the shape of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2010-05-11 M. Jerkins , J. R. Klein , J. H. Majors , F. Robicheaux , M. G. Raizen

It is well known that the neutrino masses affect the shape of the energy spectrum of tritium beta-decay electrons. However, experiments have yet to measure that distortion. The Project 8 experiment proposes to measure the spectral…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-10-12 N. S. Oblath

Data analysis of the next generation effective antineutrino mass measurement experiment KATRIN requires reliable knowledge of systematic corrections. In particular, the width of the daughter molecular ion excitation spectrum rovibrational…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-06-10 Alexey V. Lokhov , Nikita A. Titov

We perform a statistical analysis with the prospective results of future experiments on neutrino-less double beta decay, direct searches for neutrino mass (KATRIN) and cosmological observations. Realistic errors are used and the nuclear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-24 Werner Maneschg , Alexander Merle , Werner Rodejohann

Project 8 is a next generation experiment aiming to directly measure the neutrino mass using the tritium endpoint method with a targeted sensitivity of 40 meV. Having established a new measuring technique, Cyclotron Radiation Emission…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-11-29 Juliana Stachurska

The shape of the beta decay energy distribution is sensitive to the mass of the electron neutrino. Attempts to measure the endpoint shape of tritium decay have so far seen no distortion from the zero-mass form. Here we show that a new type…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 J. A. Formaggio

With the KATRIN experiment, the determination of the absolute neutrino mass scale down to cosmologically favored values has come into reach. We show that this measurement provides the missing link between the Standard Model and the dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-04 T. de Boer , M. Klasen , C. Rodenbeck , S. Zeinstra

The electromagnetic properties of neutrinos, which are either trivial or negligible in the context of the Standard Model, can probe new physics and have significant implications in astrophysics and cosmology. The current best direct limits…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-18 Jiunn-Wei Chen , Hsin-Chang Chi , Keh-Ning Huang , Hau-Bin Li , C. -P. Liu , Lakhwinder Singh , Henry T. Wong , Chih-Liang Wu , Chih-Pan Wu

Sterile neutrinos in the mass range of a few keV are candidates for both cold and warm dark matter. An ad-mixture of a heavy neutrino mass eigenstate to the electron neutrino would result in a minuscule distortion - a 'kink' - in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-05 S. Mertens , K. Dolde , M. Korzeczek , F. Glueck , S. Groh , R. D. Martin , A. W. P. Poon , M. Steidl

We consider tritium beta decay with additional emission of light pseudoscalar or vector bosons coupling to electrons or neutrinos. The electron energy spectrum for all cases is evaluated and shown to be well estimated by approximated…

The paper describes methods and presents results of the Troitsk Nu-mass experiment spectrometer cleanup, which inner volume (40 m3) and surfaces (160 m2) was contaminated by 4.4 GBq of tritium. The Troitsk Nu-mass experiment of Institute…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-12-10 B. V. Ivanov , V. S. Pantuev , A. N. Bukin , A. A. Semenov , M. I. Belyakov , A. I. Belesev , E. V. Geraskin , N. A. Ionov , V. I. Parfenov

We report first constraints on neutrino electromagnetic properties from neutrino-electron scattering using data obtained from the CONUS germanium detectors, i.e. an upper limit on the effective neutrino magnetic moment and an upper limit on…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-01-31 H. Bonet , A. Bonhomme , C. Buck , K. Fülber , J. Hakenmüller , J. Hempfling , G. Heusser , T. Hugle , M. Lindner , W. Maneschg , T. Rink , H. Strecker , R. Wink

The shape of the beta decay energy distribution is sensitive to the mass of the electron neutrino. Attempts to measure the endpoint shape of tritium decay have so far seen no distortion from the zero-mass form, thus placing an upper limit…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-09-24 Benjamin Monreal , Joseph A. Formaggio