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Nominal logic is a variant of first-order logic that provides support for reasoning about bound names in abstract syntax. A key feature of nominal logic is the new-quantifier, which quantifies over fresh names (names not appearing in any…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-12-18 James Cheney

A method is presented for using the consistent part of inconsistent axiomatic systems.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2009-02-09 Elemer E Rosinger

The preferential conditional logic PCL, introduced by Burgess, and its extensions are studied. First, a natural semantics based on neighbourhood models, which generalise Lewis' sphere models for counterfactual logics, is proposed. Soundness…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-02-17 Marianna Girlando , Sara Negri , Nicola Olivetti

In this paper we present a cut-free sequent calculus, called SeqS, for some standard conditional logics, namely CK, CK+ID, CK+MP and CK+MP+ID. The calculus uses labels and transition formulas and can be used to prove decidability and space…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Nicola Olivetti , Gian Luca Pozzato , Camilla Schwind

It is customary to expect from a logical system that it can be algebraizable, in the sense that an algebraic companion of the deductive machinery can always be found. Since the inception of da Costa's paraconsistent calculi $C_n$, algebraic…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-05-24 Walter Carnielli , Marcelo E. Coniglio , David Fuenmayor

This paper is concerned with the paraconsistent first-order logic LPQ$^{\supset,\mathsf{F}}$, Priest's LPQ enriched with an implication connective and a falsity constant. A sequent-style natural deduction proof system for this logic is…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-09-17 C. A. Middelburg

Deep inference is a proof theoretic methodology that generalizes the standard notion of inference of the sequent calculus, whereby inference rules become applicable at any depth inside logical expressions. Deep inference provides more…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Ozan Kahramanogullari

We consider a simple modal logic whose non-modal part has conjunction and disjunction as connectives and whose modalities come in adjoint pairs, but are not in general closure operators. Despite absence of negation and implication, and of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2009-03-23 Mehrnoosh Sadrzadeh , Roy Dyckhoff

The paper investigates from a proof-theoretic perspective various non-contractive logical systems circumventing logical and semantic paradoxes. Until recently, such systems only displayed additive quantifiers (Gri\v{s}in, Cantini). Systems…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-01-08 Carlo Nicolai , Mario Piazza , Matteo Tesi

Graded modal logics generalise standard modal logics via families of modalities indexed by an algebraic structure whose operations mediate between the different modalities. The graded "of-course" modality $!_r$ captures how many times a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Victoria Vollmer , Danielle Marshall , Harley Eades , Dominic Orchard

This paper studies the relationship between labelled and nested calculi for propositional intuitionistic logic, first-order intuitionistic logic with non-constant domains and first-order intuitionistic logic with constant domains. It is…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-04-20 Tim Lyon

We present a novel treatment of set theory in a four-valued paraconsistent and paracomplete logic, i.e., a logic in which propositions can be both true and false, and neither true nor false. Our approach is a significant departure from…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-10-18 Yurii Khomskii , Hrafn Valtýr Oddsson

We report on the current status of our on-going project to develop well-behaved hypersequent calculi for intermediate predicate logics, such as the linearity axiom…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-09-21 Takuma Imamura , Shuya Matsumoto , Shin Quawai

Propositional inquisitive logic is the limit of its $n$-bounded approximations. In the predicate setting, however, this does not hold anymore, as discovered by Ciardelli and Grilletti, who also found complete axiomatizations of $n$-bounded…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-07-21 Tadeusz Litak , Katsuhiko Sano

This paper shows how to derive nested calculi from labelled calculi for propositional intuitionistic logic and first-order intuitionistic logic with constant domains, thus connecting the general results for labelled calculi with the more…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-02-04 Tim Lyon

On the ground of a general theorem concerning the admissibility of the structural rules in sequent calculi with additional atomic rules, we develop a proof theoretic analysis for several extensions of the ${\bf G3[mic]}$ sequent calculi…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-03-12 Franco Parlamento , Flavio Previale

Possibilistic logic, an extension of first-order logic, deals with uncertainty that can be estimated in terms of possibility and necessity measures. Syntactically, this means that a first-order formula is equipped with a possibility degree…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-02-28 Bernhard Hollunder

The management of uncertainty in expert systems has usually been left to ad hoc representations and rules of combinations lacking either a sound theory or clear semantics. The objective of this paper is to establish a theoretical basis for…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-04-15 Piero P. Bonissone , Keith S. Decker

In this work, we explore proof theoretical connections between sequent, nested and labelled calculi. In particular, we show a general algorithm for transforming a class of nested systems into sequent calculus systems, passing through linear…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-02-15 Elaine Pimentel

(l) I have enough evidence to render the sentence S probable. (la) So, relative to what I know, it is rational of me to believe S. (2) Now that I have more evidence, S may no longer be probable. (2a) So now, relative to what I know, it is…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-11-26 Henry E. Kyburg