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The finite-temperature effective potential customarily employed to describe the physics of cosmological phase transitions often relies on specific gauge choices, and is manifestly not gauge-invariant at finite order in its perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-09 Carroll Wainwright , Stefano Profumo , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf

We show by a detailed study of the mean-field approximation, the Gaussian approximation, the perturbation expansion, and the field-theoretic renormalization-group analysis of a $\varphi^{3}$ theory that its instability fixed points with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-05-08 Fan Zhong

The temperature phase transition in the $N$-component scalar field theory with spontaneous symmetry breaking is investigated using the method combining the second Legendre transform and with the consideration of gap equations in the extrema…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 M. Bordag , V. Skalozub

We study gauge dependence of gravitational waves produced from a first-order phase transition in classical scale-invariant $U(1)'$ models. Accidental gauge independence of the one-loop effective potential in this class of models is spoiled…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-14 Cheng-Wei Chiang , Eibun Senaha

We systematically investigate theoretical uncertainties in perturbative analyses of first-order electroweak phase transitions (EWPT). Utilizing the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT) framework, we quantify the gauge dependence,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-26 Yongzhao Zhu , Jie Liu , Renhui Qin , Ligong Bian

We investigate the extent to which perturbative calculations of the electroweak phase transition are arbitrary and uncertain, owing to their gauge, renormalisation scale and scheme dependence, as well as treatments of the Goldstone…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-20 Peter Athron , Csaba Balazs , Andrew Fowlie , Lachlan Morris , Graham White , Yang Zhang

We develop new perturbative tools to accurately study radiatively-induced first-order phase transitions. Previous perturbative methods have suffered internal inconsistencies and been unsuccessful in reproducing lattice data, which is often…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-12 Andreas Ekstedt , Oliver Gould , Johan Löfgren

We revisit the perturbative expansion at high temperature and investigate its convergence by inspecting the renormalisation scale dependence of the effective potential. Although at zero temperature the renormalisation group improved…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-24 Oliver Gould , Tuomas V. I. Tenkanen

This paper investigates the importance of radiative corrections for first-order phase transitions, with particular focus on the bubble-nucleation rate. All calculations are done with a strict power-counting, and observables are consistently…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-07 Andreas Ekstedt

We present an updated analysis of the first-order phase transition associated with symmetry breaking in the early Universe in a classically scale-invariant model extended with a new SU(2) gauge group. Including recent developments in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-03 Maciej Kierkla , Alexandros Karam , Bogumila Swiezewska

We perform a state-of-the-art global study of the cosmological thermal histories of a simple Yukawa model, and find higher perturbative orders to be important for determining both the presence and strength of strong first-order phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-05 Oliver Gould , Cheng Xie

We consider the problem of assigning a meaningful degree of belief to uncertainty estimates of perturbative series. We analyse the assumptions which are implicit in the conventional estimates made using renormalisation scale variations. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-26 Matteo Cacciari , Nicolas Houdeau

We consider in detail the problem of gauge dependence that exists in relativistic perturbation theory, going beyond the linear approximation and treating second and higher order perturbations. We first derive some mathematical results…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Marco Bruni , Sabino Matarrese , Silvia Mollerach , Sebastiano Sonego

The vacuum decay in the early Universe should be gauge-invariant. In this work, we study the gauge dependence of the vacuum decay occurring through a first-order phase transition and the associated gravitational wave production. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-12 Jie Liu , Renhui Qin , Ligong Bian

We develop a new approach to estimate the uncertainty due to missing higher orders in perturbative predictions (the perturbative "theory uncertainty"), which overcomes many inherent limitations of the currently prevalent methods based on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-28 Frank J. Tackmann

First-order phase transitions exist in many models beyond the Standard Model and can generate detectable stochastic gravitational waves for a strong one. Using the cosmological observables in big bang nucleosynthesis and cosmic microwave…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-25 Yang Bai , Mrunal Korwar

Matter exhibits phases and their transitions. These transitions are classified as first-order phase transitions (FOPTs) and continuous ones. While the latter has a well-established theory of the renormalization group, the former is only…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-04-12 Fan Zhong

We study the Electroweak phase transition with the Standard Model effective field theory at finite temperature and finite density. Utilizing the dimensional reduction approach, we construct the tree dimensional thermal effective field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-03 Renhui Qin , Ligong Bian

We study various dynamical aspects of systems possessing a first order phase transition in their phase diagram. We isolate three qualitatively distinct types of theories depending on the structure of instabilities and the nature of the low…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-05 Loredana Bellantuono , Romuald A. Janik , Jakub Jankowski , Hesam Soltanpanahi

We analyse approximate solutions to an exact renormalisation group equation with particular emphasis on their dependence on the regularisation scheme, which is kept arbitrary. Physical quantities related to the coarse-grained potential of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Daniel F. Litim
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