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Imaging specimens over large scales and with a sub-micron resolution is instrumental to biomedical research. Yet, the number of pixels to form such an image usually exceeds the number of pixels provided by conventional cameras. While most…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-12-03 Gaelle Recher , Pierre Nassoy , Amaury Badon

Recent advances in photoacoustic (PA) imaging have enabled detailed images of microvascular structure and quantitative measurement of blood oxygenation or perfusion. Standard reconstruction methods for PA imaging are based on solving an…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-17 MinWoo Kim , Geng-Shi Jeng , Ivan Pelivanov , Matthew O'Donnell

Superconducting microcircuits and metamaterials are promising candidates for use in new generation cryogenic electronics. Their functionality is largely justified by the macroscopic distribution of electromagnetic fields in arranged unit…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-02-16 A. A. Leha , A. P. Zhuravel , A. Karpov , A. V. Lukashenko , A. V. Ustinov

The flexible endoscope is a minimally invasive tool in clinical settings, but most of them rely on exogenous staining for diagnosis to provide qualitative information. Here, we demonstrated a flexible endoscopic microscopy (FEM) with…

Minfrared spectroscopic imaging (MIRSI) is an emerging class of label-free, biochemically quantitative technologies targeting digital histopathology. Conventional histopathology relies on chemical stains that alter tissue color. This…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-26 Mahsa Lotfollahi , Nguyen Tran , Sebastian Berisha , Chalapathi Gajjela , Zhu Han , David Mayerich , Rohith Reddy

Optical imaging below the limit of light diffraction offers an unprecedented opportunity to study outlook, organization, interactions or in-situ functioning of sub-micrometer, highly transparent objects such as subcellular structures in…

Accurate detection of thyroid lesions is a critical aspect of computer-aided diagnosis. However, most existing detection methods perform only one feature extraction process and then fuse multi-scale features, which can be affected by noise…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-25 Lingtao Wang , Jianrui Ding , Fenghe Tang , Chunping Ning

Objective: To propose and validate an unsupervised MRI reconstruction method that does not require fully sampled k-space data. Materials and Methods: The proposed method, deep image prior with structured sparsity (DISCUS), extends the deep…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-30 Muhammad Ahmad Sultan , Chong Chen , Yingmin Liu , Katarzyna Gil , Karolina Zareba , Rizwan Ahmad

Semantic segmentation of electron microscopy (EM) images of biological samples remains a challenge in the life sciences. EM data captures details of biological structures, sometimes with such complexity that even human observers can find it…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-03 Sheida Rahnamai Kordasiabi , Damian Dalle Nogare , Florian Jug

In recent years, histopathology images have been increasingly used as a diagnostic tool in the medical field. The process of accurately diagnosing a biopsy sample requires significant expertise in the field, and as such can be…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-24 Alison K. Cheeseman , Hamid Tizhoosh , Edward R. Vrscay

Inline holographic imaging presents an ill-posed inverse problem of reconstructing objects' complex amplitude from recorded diffraction patterns. Although recent deep learning approaches have shown promise over classical phase retrieval…

Optics · Physics 2025-07-02 Chanseok Lee , Fakhriyya Mammadova , Jiseong Barg , Mooseok Jang

Histopathology plays a pivotal role in medical diagnostics. In contrast to preparing permanent sections for histopathology, a time-consuming process, preparing frozen sections is significantly faster and can be performed during surgery,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-18 Elad Yoshai , Gil Goldinger , Miki Haifler , Natan T. Shaked

Photoacoustic microscopy (PAM) has been a promising biomedical imaging technology in recent years. However, the point-by-point scanning mechanism results in low-speed imaging, which limits the application of PAM. Reducing sampling density…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-09 Jiasheng Zhou , Da He , Xiaoyu Shang , Zhendong Guo , Sung-liang Chen , Jiajia Luo

Realizing sufficient separability between the distributions of healthy and pathological samples is a critical obstacle for pathology detection convolutional models. Moreover, these models exhibit a bias for contrast-based images, with…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-26 P. Bilha Githinji , Xi Yuan , Zhenglin Chen , Ijaz Gul , Dingqi Shang , Wen Liang , Jianming Deng , Dan Zeng , Dongmei yu , Chenggang Yan , Peiwu Qin

A joint image reconstruction and segmentation approach based on disentangled representation learning was trained to enable cardiac cine MR imaging in real-time and under free-breathing. An exploratory feasibility study tested the proposed…

Photoacoustic imaging (PAI) is a novel hybrid imaging technique that combines the benefits of both optical and acoustic imaging modalities, which provides functional and molecular optical contrasts of deep tissue. Commonly used ultrasound…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-09-24 Xiyu Chen , Junxiang Cai , Rui Zheng , Tao Wu , Fei Gao

Depression is a mental illness that may be harmful to an individual's health. The detection of mental health disorders in the early stages and a precise diagnosis are critical to avoid social, physiological, or psychological side effects.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-10 Constantino Álvarez Casado , Manuel Lage Cañellas , Miguel Bordallo López

High-quality magnetic resonance (MR) image, i.e., with near isotropic voxel spacing, is desirable in various scenarios of medical image analysis. However, many MR acquisitions use large inter-slice spacing in clinical practice. In this…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-18 Kai Xuan , Liping Si , Lichi Zhang , Zhong Xue , Yining Jiao , Weiwu Yao , Dinggang Shen , Dijia Wu , Qian Wang

In this chapter, we introduce digital holographic microscopy (DHM) as a marker-free method to determine the refractive index of single, spherical cells in suspension. The refractive index is a conclusive measure in a biological context.…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-04-06 Mirjam Schürmann , Jana Scholze , Paul Müller , Chii J. Chan , Andrew E. Ekpenyong , Kevin J. Chalut , Jochen Guck

Confocal Raman microscopy, a highly specific and label-free technique for the microscale study of thick samples, often presents difficulties due to weak Raman signals. Inhomogeneous samples introduce wavefront aberrations that further…