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Abundances and partitioning of ices and gases produced by gas-grain chemistry are governed by adsorption and desorption on grains. Understanding astrophysical observations rely on laboratory measurements of adsorption and desorption rates…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-22 Carine Laffon , Daniel Ferry , Olivier Grauby , Philippe Parent

Isotopically layered amorphous solid water films were used to measure the diffusivity of deeply supercooled liquid water near the glass transition. The films, composed of separate layers of oxygen 16 and oxygen 18 labeled water, were grown…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-06 R. Scott Smith , Wyatt A. Thornley , Greg A. Kimmel , Bruce D. Kay

Water molecules adsorbed on inorganic substrates play an important role in several technological applications. In the presence of light atoms in adsorbates, nuclear quantum effects (NQE) influence properties of these systems. In this work,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-12-06 Yair Litman , Davide Donadio , Michele Ceriotti , Mariana Rossi

Understanding heat transfer characteristics of phase change and enhancing thermal energy transport in nanoscale are of great interest in both theoretical and practical applications. In the present study, we investigated the nanoscale…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-04-11 Li Li , Pengfei Ji , Yuwen Zhang

From in-situ ellipsometric measurements during condensation of As4 molecular beam on GaAs(001) substrate the arsenic sticking coefficient was determined. For the substrate with Ga-rich surface reconstruction at 60C the sticking coefficient…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrey V. Vasev , Sergey I. Chikichev

The stability of a single-walled carbon nanotube placed on top of a catalytic nickel nanoparticle is investigated by means of molecular dynamics simulations. As a case study, we consider the $(12,0)$ nanotube consisting of 720 carbon atoms…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-10-07 Alexey V. Verkhovtsev , Stefan Schramm , Andrey V. Solov'yov

We explore the gas dynamics near the dust sublimation radius of active galactic nucleus (AGN). For the purpose, we perform axisymmetric radiation hydrodynamic simulations of a dusty gas disk of radius $\approx 1\,\mathrm{pc}$ around a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-04-27 Daisuke Namekata , Masayuki Umemura

Nitrogen is one of the most abundant metals in the interstellar medium (ISM), and thus it constitutes an excellent test to study a variety of astrophysical environments, ranging from nova to active galactic nuclei. We present a detailed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-05-12 Efrain Gatuzz , Javier A. García , Timothy R. Kallman

The growing usage of nanoparticles of zinc sulfide as quantum dots and biosensors calls for a theoretical assessment of interactions of ZnS with biomolecules. We employ the molecular-dynamics-based umbrella sampling method to determine…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2014-06-02 Grzegorz Nawrocki , Marek Cieplak

The interaction of mass-selected atomic clusters and nanoparticles with surfaces attracts strong interest in view of fundamental research and technological applications. Understanding dynamics of the deposition process is important for…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2021-07-12 Yannick Fortouna , Pablo de Vera , Alexey Verkhovtsev , Andrey V. Solov'yov

The so-called thermodynamic anomalies of water form an integral part of the peculiar behaviour of this both important and ubiquitous molecule. In this paper our aim is to establish whether the recently proposed TIP4P/2005 model is capable…

We present molecular dynamics simulations of the SPC/E model of water to probe the dynamic properties at temperatures from 350 K down to 190 K and pressures from 2.5GPa (25kbar) down to -300MPa (-3kbar). We compare our results with those…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Francis W. Starr , Francesco Sciortino , H. Eugene Stanley

Context. The level of porosity of interstellar ices - largely comprised of amorphous solid water (ASW) - contains clues on the trapping capacity of other volatile species and determines the surface accessibility that is needed for solid…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-10 S. Cazaux , J. -B. Bossa , H. Linnartz , A. G. G. M. Tielens

Nonthermal desorption of molecules from icy grain surfaces is required to explain molecular line observations in the cold gas of star-forming regions. Chemical desorption is one of the nonthermal desorption processes and is driven by the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-02 Kenji Furuya , Yasuhiro Oba , Takashi Shimonishi

The relative desorption energies of CO and N$_2$ are key to interpretations of observed interstellar CO and N$_2$ abundance patterns, including the well-documented CO and N$_2$H$^+$ anti-correlations in disks, protostars and molecular cloud…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-20 Edith C. Fayolle , Jodi Balfe , Ryan Loomis , Jennifer Bergner , Dawn M. Graninger , Mahesh Rajappan , Karin I. Öberg

Spiking neural networks (SNNs) have been gaining interest as energy-efficient alternatives of conventional artificial neural networks (ANNs) due to their event-driven computation. Considering the future deployment of SNN models to…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-06-28 Dongjin Lee , Seongsik Park , Jongwan Kim , Wuhyeong Doh , Sungroh Yoon

Nanobubbles are observed with optical microscopy using the total internal reflection fluorescence (TIRF) excitation. We report on TIRF visualization using Rhodamine 6G at 5$\mu\,$M concentration which results to strongly contrasted…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-04-13 Chon U Chan , Claus-Dieter Ohl

Nuclear magnetic resonance relaxometry represents a powerful tool for extracting dynamic information. Yet, obtaining links to molecular motion is challenging for many ions that relax through the quadrupolar mechanism, which is mediated by…

We simulate TIP4P/2005 water in the temperature range of 257 K to 318 K with time-steps $\delta =$ 0.25, 0.50, 2.00, and 4.00 fs. The density-temperature behavior obtained using 0.25 or 0.50 fs are in excellent agreement with each other but…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-21 Dilipkumar N. Asthagiri , Thiago Pinheiro dos Santos , Thomas L. Beck

Nanofluidics is an emerging field offering innovative solutions for energy harvesting and desalination. The efficiency of these applications depends strongly on liquid-solid slip, arising from a favorable ratio between viscosity and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-08-16 Cecilia Herrero , Gabriele Tocci , Samy Merabia , Laurent Joly