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A quasi-total Roman dominating function on a graph $G=(V, E)$ is a function $f : V \rightarrow \{0,1,2\}$ satisfying the following: - every vertex $u$ for which $f(u) = 0$ is adjacent to at least one vertex $v$ for which $f(v) =2$, and - if…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-26 Suitberto Cabrera-Garcia , Abel Cabrera-Martinez , Ismael G. Yero

In this paper, we show that the Italian domination number of every lexicographic product graph $G\circ H$ can be expressed in terms of five different domination parameters of $G$. These parameters can be defined under the following unified…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-12 A. Cabrera Martinez , A. Estrada-Moreno , J. A. Rodriguez-Velazquez

For a graph $G=(V,E)$, a function $f:V\rightarrow \{0,1,2\}$ is called Roman dominating function (RDF) if for any vertex $v$ with $f(v)=0$, there is at least one vertex $w$ in its neighborhood with $f(w)=2$. The weight of an RDF $f$ of $G$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-06-12 Adel P. Kazemi

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a finite connected simple graph with vertex set $V$ and edge set $E$. A signed Roman dominating function (SRDF) on a graph $G$ is a function $f: V \rightarrow \{-1, 1, 2\}$ that satisfies two conditions: (i) $\sum_{y\in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-11 Dilbak Haje , Delbrin Ahmed , Hassan Izanloo , Manjil Saikia

Given a graph $G=(V,E)$, a function $f:V\rightarrow \{0,1,2\}$ is a total Roman $\{2\}$-dominating function if: (1) every vertex $v\in V$ for which $f(v)=0$ satisfies that $\sum_{u\in N(v)}f(u)\geq 2$, where $N(v)$ represents the open…

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a simple graph of order $n$. A Majority Roman Dominating Function (MRDF) on a graph G is a function $f: V\rightarrow\{-1, +1, 2\}$ if the sum of its function values over at least half the closed neighborhoods is at least…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Azam Sadat Emadi , Iman Masoumi , Seyed Reza Musawi

A Roman dominating function (RDF) on a graph $G = (V, E)$ is a labeling $f : V \rightarrow \{0, 1, 2\}$ such that every vertex with label $0$ has a neighbor with label $2$. The weight of $f$ is the value $f(V) = \Sigma_{v\in V} f(v)$. The…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-10-04 Vladimir Samodivkin

A Roman dominating function for a (non-weighted) graph $G=(V,E)$, is a function $f:V\rightarrow \{0,1,2\}$ such that every vertex $u\in V$ with $f(u)=0$ has at least {one} neighbor $v\in V$ such that $f(v)=2$. The minimum weight $\sum_{v\in…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Martín Cera , Pedro García-Vázquez , Juan Carlos Valenzuela-Tripodoro

A double Roman Dominating function on a graph $G$ is a function $ f:V\rightarrow \{0,1,2,3\}$ such that the following conditions hold. If $f(v)=0$, then vertex $v$ must have at least two neighbors in $V_2$ or one neighbor in $V_3$ and if…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-07 Atieh Teimourzadeh , Doost Ali Mojdeh

Given a graph $G=(V,E)$, a function $f:V\to \{0,1,2\}$ is said to be a \emph{Roman Dominating function} if for every $v\in V$ with $f(v)=0$, there exists a vertex $u\in N(v)$ such that $f(u)=2$. A Roman Dominating function $f$ is said to be…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-15 Kaustav Paul , Ankit Sharma , Arti Pandey

A Roman dominating function on a graph $G=(V,E)$ is a function $f:V\rightarrow\{0,1,2\}$ such that every vertex $v\in V$ with $f(v)=0$ has at least one neighbor $u\in V$ with $f(u)=2$. The weight of a Roman dominating function is the value…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-04-09 A. Bahremandpour , Fu-Tao Hu , S. M. Sheikholeslami , Jun-Ming Xu

Let $G$ be a graph with vertex set $V(G)$. A function $f:V(G)\rightarrow \{0,1,2\}$ is a Roman dominating function on $G$ if every vertex $v\in V(G)$ for which $f(v)=0$ is adjacent to at least one vertex $u\in V(G)$ such that $f(u)=2$. The…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-24 Abel Cabrera Martinez , Iztok Peterin , Ismael G. Yero

A Roman dominating function (RD-function) on a graph $G = (V(G), E(G))$ is a labeling $f : V(G) \rightarrow \{0, 1, 2\}$ such that every vertex with label $0$ has a neighbor with label $2$. The weight $f(V(G))$ of a RD-function $f$ on $G$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-09-18 Vladimir Samodivkin

The Roman dominating function on a graph $G=(V,E)$ is a function $f: V\rightarrow\{0,1,2\}$ such that each vertex $x$ with $f(x)=0$ is adjacent to at least one vertex $y$ with $f(y)=2$. The value $f(G)=\sum\limits_{u\in V(G)} f(u)$ is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-09-20 Fu-Tao Hu , Jun-Ming Xu

Let $\gamma(G)$ denote the domination number of a graph $G$. A {\it Roman domination function} of a graph $G$ is a function $f: V\to\{0,1,2\}$ such that every vertex with 0 has a neighbor with 2. The {\it Roman domination number}…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-09-22 Yunjian Wu

For a graph $G=(V,E)$ of order $n$, a Roman $\{2\}$-dominating function $f:V\rightarrow\{0,1,2\}$ has the property that for every vertex $v\in V$ with $f(v)=0$, either $v$ is adjacent to a vertex assigned $2$ under $f$, or $v$ is adjacent…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-05 Faezeh Alizadeh , Hamid Reza Maimani , Leila Parsaei Majd , Mina Rajabi Parsa

A set $S$ of vertices of a graph $G$ is a dominating set for $G$ if every vertex outside of $S$ is adjacent to at least one vertex belonging to $S$. The minimum cardinality of a dominating set for $G$ is called the domination number of $G$.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-09-26 Ismael G. Yero , Juan A. Rodriguez-Velazquez

For a graph $G= (V,E)$, a double Roman dominating function (DRDF) is a function $f : V \to \{0,1,2,3\}$ having the property that if $f (v) = 0$, then vertex $v$ must have at least two neighbors assigned $2$ under $f$ or {at least} one…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-04-14 Qingqiong Cai , Neng Fan , Yongtang Shi , Shunyu Yao

A maximal double Roman dominating function (MDRDF) on a graph $G=(V,E)$ is a function $f:V(G)\rightarrow \{0,1,2,3\}$ such that \textrm{(i) }every vertex $v$ with $f(v)=0$ is adjacent to least two vertices { assigned $2$ or to at least one…

In this article, we obtain closed formulae for the Italian domination number of rooted product graphs. As a particular case of the study, we derive the corresponding formulas for corona graphs, and we provide an alternative proof that the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-09 R. Hernandez-Ortiz , L. P. Montejano , J. A. Rodriguez-Velazquez