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We investigate the evaporation process of a Kerr-de Sitter black hole with the Unruh-Hawking-like vacuum state, which is a realistic vacuum state modelling the evaporation process of a black hole originating from gravitational collapse. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-12 Ruth Gregory , Ian G. Moss , Naritaka Oshita , Sam Patrick

Recently we showed that in semiclassical 2D dilaton gravity the regularity of a black hole horizon may be compatible with divergencies of Polyakov-Liouville stresses on it, the temperature deviating from its Hawking value. This makes the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 O. B. Zaslavskii

Hawking radiation remains a crucial theoretical prediction of semi-classical gravity and is considered one of the critical tests for a model of quantum gravity. However, Hawking's original derivation used quantum field theory on a fixed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-02 Manu Srivastava , S. Shankaranarayanan

It is well-known that the non-strictly thermal character of the Hawking radiation spectrum generates a natural correspondence between Hawking radiation and black hole quasinormal modes. This main issue has been analyzed in the framework of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-29 Dao-Quan Sun , Zi-Liang Wang , Miao He , Xian-Ru Hu , Jian-Bo Deng

In the context of brane-world theories, the production cross-section for black holes may be greatly enhanced. Such black holes can in principle lead to detectable signals via their Hawking evaporation to brane-localized modes. We calculate,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Panagiota Kanti , John March-Russell

We study a self-consistent solution of the semi-classical Einstein equation including the back reaction from the Hawking radiation. Our geometry is constructed by connecting flat space and the outgoing Vaidya metric at the locus of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Hikaru Kawai , Yoshinori Matsuo , Yuki Yokokura

We consider gravity in 3+1 spacetime dimensions coupled to $N$ scalar matter fields in a semiclassical limit where $N\to\infty$. The dynamical evolution of a black hole including the back-reaction of the Hawking radiation on the metric is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-21 David A. Lowe , Larus Thorlacius

We compute the quantum rate for massless charged scalar emission by a near-extremal Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole using Schwarzian theory as the effective description of the black hole. This is compared to the semi-classical Hawking rate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-23 Ilija Rakic

Charged particle emission from black holes with sufficiently large charge is exponentially suppressed. As a result, such black holes are driven towards extremality by the emission of neutral Hawking radiation. Eventually, an isolated black…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-07 Adam R. Brown , Luca V. Iliesiu , Geoff Penington , Mykhaylo Usatyuk

Semiclassical perturbations to the Reissner-Nordstrom metric caused by the presence of a quantized massive scalar field with arbitrary curvature coupling are found to first order in \epsilon = \hbar/M^2. The DeWitt-Schwinger approximation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Brett E. Taylor , William A. Hiscock , Paul R. Anderson

We study the magnitude of semiclassical gravity effects near the formation of a black-hole horizon in spherically-symmetric spacetimes. As a probe for these effects we use a quantised massless scalar field. Specifically, we calculate two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-07 Carlos Barceló , Valentin Boyanov , Raúl Carballo-Rubio , Luis J. Garay

In this paper, we investigate the evaporation of the quantum Oppenheimer-Snyder black hole. Within a semiclassical framework, we compute the energy emission of Hawking radiation by introducing a massless scalar field as a test field,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-01 Hongwei Tan , Kui Xiao , Rong-zhen Guo , Shoucheng Wang

A reformulation of the calculation of the semi-classical energy-momentum tensor on a Schwarzschild background, the Bousso covariant entropy bound, and the ER=EPR conjecture of Maldacena and Susskind taken together suggest a scenario for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-06-17 James M. Bardeen

We examine the thermodynamics of a near-extremal Kerr black hole, and demonstrate that the geometry behaves as an ordinary quantum system with a vanishingly small degeneracy at low temperatures. This is in contrast with the classical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-19 Ilija Rakic , Mukund Rangamani , Gustavo J. Turiaci

We establish a thermodynamic-optical duality that directly bridges the semiclassical quantum evaporation of black holes with their classical macroscopic geometry. By employing a diffeomorphic inversion, we re-parameterize the intrinsic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-27 Nikko John Leo S. Lobos , Emmanuel T. Rodulfo

In the semi-classical treatment, i.e. in a classical black hole geometry, Hawking quanta emerge from trans-Planckian configurations because of scale invariance. There is indeed no scale to stop the blue-shifting effect encountered in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Renaud Parentani

We construct quasimodes for the Klein-Gordon equation on the black hole exterior of Kerr-Anti-de Sitter (Kerr-AdS) spacetimes. Such quasi-modes are associated with time-periodic approximate solutions of the Klein Gordon equation and provide…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-01-20 Gustav Holzegel , Jacques Smulevici

We calculate analytically the transmission and reflection amplitudes for waves incident on a rotating black hole in d=4, analytically continued to asymptotically large, nearly imaginary frequency. These amplitudes determine the asymptotic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Uri Keshet , Andrew Neitzke

We compute the semi-classical quantum amplitude to go from an initial spherically symmetric bosonic matter and gravitational field configuration to a final radiation configuration, corresponding to the relic Hawking radiation from a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrew N. S. J. Farley

Hawking radiation as tunneling by Hamilton-Jacobi method beyond semiclassical approximation is analysed. We compute all quantum corrections in the single particle action revealing that these are proportional to the usual semiclassical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Rabin Banerjee , Bibhas Ranjan Majhi