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We present the results of a short time scale monitoring of SiO maser emission (v=1 J=1-0 transition) in four known strong sources. These sources were monitored nightly for a period of about a month. The aim of these observations is to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. P. Pijpers , J. R. Pardo , V. Bujarrabal

We present the results from long-term simultaneous monitoring observations of SiO and H2O masers toward the Mira variable star WX Serpentis. This study has been conducted with 21m single-dish radio telescopes of the Korean VLBI Network from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-17 Jang-Ho Lim , Jaeheon Kim , Se-Hyung Cho , Hyosun Kim , Dong-Hwan Yoon , Seong-Min Son , Kyung-Won Suh

We have surveyed ~400 known large-amplitude variables within 15' of the galactic center in the SiO J=1--0 v=1 and 2 maser lines at 43 GHz, resulting in 179 detections. SiO lines were also detected from 16 other resulting in 180 detections.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 S. Deguchi , H. Imai , T. Fujii , I. S. Glass , Y. Ita , H. Izumiura , O. Kameya , A. Miyazaki , Y. Nakada , J. Nakashima

H$_2$O maser emission at 22 GHz in the circumstellar envelope is one of the good tracers of detailed physics and kinematics in the mass loss process of asymptotic giant branch stars. Long-term monitoring of an H$_2$O maser spectrum with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-10 H. Sudou , M. Shiga , T. Omodaka , C. Nakai , H. Takaba

We present the results of a near-infrared monitoring programme of a selected sample of stars, initially suspected to be Mira variables and OH/IR stars, covering more than a decade of observations. The objects monitored cover the typical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-15 F. M. Jiménez-Esteban , P. García-Lario , D. Engels , A. Manchado

We have monitored the SiO (v = 1, J = 2 -> 1) maser polarization in 17 variable stars (Miras, OH-IR stars, and supergiants) to investigate the long-term persistence of masers. The 8 epochs of observations span 2.5 years, thereby sampling…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jason Glenn , Philip R. Jewell , Remy Fourre , Luis Miaja

We have undertaken toward 30 Mira or semi-regular variables and one OH/IR object highly sensitive observations of the v=1, J=2-1 and 3-2 transitions of SiO simultaneously with observations of the J=1-0 transition of CO during three…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Herpin , A. Baudry , J. Alcolea , J. Cernicharo

An extensive radiative transfer analysis of circumstellar SiO `thermal' radio line emission from a large sample of M-type AGB stars has been performed. The sample contains 18 irregulars of type Lb (IRV), 7 and 34 semiregulars of type SRa…

We present multi-epoch, total intensity, high-resolution images of 43GHz, v=1, J=1-0 SiO maser emission toward the Mira variable R Cas. In total we have 23 epochs of data for R Cas at approximate monthly intervals over an optical pulsation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 K. A. Assaf , P. J. Diamond , A. M. S. Richards , M. D. Gray

We describe an observing campaign using the Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) to monitor the time-evolution of the v=1, J=1-0 SiO maser emission towards the Mira variable TX Cam. The data reported here cover the period 1997 May 24 to 1999…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. J. Diamond , A. J. Kemball

Within the 'Medicina/Effelsberg H2O maser monitoring program' we have observed the maser emission of R Crt and RT Vir for more than two decades. To get insight in the distribution and longevity of maser spots in the circumstellar envelopes,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-01-04 J. Brand , D. Engels , A. Winnberg

We wish to understand the reasons for the strong variability of H2O masers in circumstellar shells of late-type stars. We monitored RX Boo and SV Peg in the 22-GHz maser line of water vapour with single-dish telescopes. The monitoring…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Winnberg , D. Engels , J. Brand , L. Baldacci , C. M. Walmsley

Mapping and monitoring observations of SiO maser sources near the Galactic center were made with the Nobeyama 45-m telescope at 43 GHz. Rectangular mapping an area of approximately 200'' x 100''$ in a 30'' grid, and triangular mapping in a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Shuji Deguchi , Takahiro Fujii , Makoto Miyoshi , Jun-ichi Nakashima

New observations are presented of millimetre line emissions of the circumstellar envelope (CSE) of AGB star $\chi$ Cygni using the recently upgraded NOEMA array. $\chi$ Cygni is an S-type Mira variable, at the border between oxygen-rich and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-04 D. T. Hoai , J. M. Winters , P. T. Nhung , P. Darriulat , T. Le Bertre

We report Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) observations of 43 GHz v=1, J=1-0 SiO masers in the circumstellar envelope of the M-type semi-regular variable star VX Sgr at 3 epochs during 1999 April-May. These high-resolution VLBA images reveal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Xi Chen , Zhi-Qiang Shen , Hiroshi Imai , Ryuichi Kamohara

Observations from the Heliospheric Imagers (HI-1) on both the STEREO spacecraft have been analysed to search for very long period large amplitude stellar variability, finding 6 new candidates. A total of 85 objects, mostly previously known…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 K. T. Wraight , D. Bewsher , Glenn J. White , W. Nowotny , A. J. Norton , C. Paladini

We present our past and current long-term monitoring program of water masers in the circumstellar envelopes of evolved stars, augmented by occasional interferometric observations. Using as example the Mira-variable U Her, we identify three…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-02-05 Jan Brand , Dieter Engels , Anders Winnberg

Observations of 28SiO v=0 J=1-0 line emission (7-mm wavelength) from AGB stars show in some cases peculiar profiles, composed of a central intense component plus a wider plateau. Very similar profiles have been observed in CO lines from…

The angular diameters of six oxygen rich Mira-type long-period variables have been measured at various near-infrared (NIR) wavelengths using the aperture masking technique in an extensive observing program from 1997 Jan to 2004 Sep. These…

Between 1987 and 2023 we carried out single-dish monitoring campaigns of water-maser emission at 22 GHz in the circumstellar envelopes (CSEs) of four stars: RCas, oCet, RLeo and ChiCyg. The variability in integrated flux in RCas and oCet…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-26 Jan Brand , Dieter Engels , Alessandra Zanichelli , Sandra Etoka
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