English
Related papers

Related papers: Supercoiling Enhances DNA Mobility by Reducing Thr…

200 papers

We reinvestigate the model originally studied by Neukirch and Marko that describes the extension, torque and supercoiling in single, stretched and twisted DNA molecules, which consists of a mixture of extended and supercoiled state, using…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-06-02 Pui-Man Lam , Yi Zhen

We study numerically the mechanical stability and elasticity properties of duplex DNA molecules within the frame of a network model incorporating microscopic degrees of freedom related with the arrangement of the base pairs. We pay special…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-26 D. Hennig , J. F. R. Archilla

A theory is presented of DNA hairpins enclosed in a nanochannel. A hairpin becomes constrained as it approaches the wall of a channel which leads to an entropic force causing the hairpin to tighten. The free energy of the hairpin computed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Theo Odijk

We construct a theoretical model for the dynamics of a microscale colloidal particle, modeled as an interval, moving horizontally on a DNA-coated surface, modelled as a line coated with springs that can stick to the interval. Averaging over…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-09-28 James P. Lee-Thorp , Miranda Holmes-Cerfon

The double-helical structure of DNA results from canonical base pairing and stacking interactions. However, variations from steady-state conformations result from mechanical perturbations in cells. These different topologies have…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2019-04-05 Jack W Shepherd , Robert J Greenall , Matt I J Probert , Agnes Noy , Mark C Leake

By combining analytical theory and Molecular Dynamics simulations we study the relaxation dynamics of DNA circular plasmids that initially undergo a local twist perturbation. We identify three distinctive time scales; (I) a rapid relaxation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-03 Yair Augusto Gutierrez Fosado , Fabio Landuzzi , Takahiro Sakaue

We propose a new strategy to improve the self-assembly properties of DNA-functionalised colloids. The problem that we address is that DNA-functionalised colloids typically crystallize in a narrow temperature window, if at all. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-01-22 B. M. Mognetti , M. E. Leunissen , D. Frenkel

Advances in DNA nanotechnology have stimulated the search for simple motifs that can be used to control the properties of DNA nanostructures. One such motif, which has been used extensively in structures such as polyhedral cages,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-10 John S. Schreck , Thomas E. Ouldridge , Flavio Romano , Ard A. Louis , Jonathan P. K. Doye

We investigate the measurement of DNA supercoiling density ($\sigma$) along chromosomes using interaction frequencies between DNA and DNA-anchored clusters of proteins. Specifically, we show how the physics of DNA supercoiling leads, in…

DNA is a leading candidate as the next archival storage media due to its density, durability and sustainability. To read (and write) data DNA storage exploits technology that has been developed over decades to sequence naturally occurring…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2022-05-12 Jasmine Quah , Omer Sella , Thomas Heinis

In living systems, DNA undergoes continuous and rhythmic mechanical remodeling through condensation, looping, and disentangling to regulate gene expression, segregate chromosomes, and guide morphogenesis. Here, we demonstrate a purely…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-01 Maya Levanon , Noa S. Goldberg , Dvir Cohen , Eran Bouchbinder , Ram M. Adar , Alexandra M. Tayar

By exploiting the exquisite selectivity of DNA hybridization, DNA-Coated Colloids (DNACCs) can be made to self-assemble in a wide variety of structures. The beauty of this system stems largely from its exceptional versatility and from the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-01-29 Stefano Angioletti-Uberti , Bortolo M. Mognetti , Daan Frenkel

The structure of DNA in the nucleosome core particle is studied using an elastic model that incorporates anisotropy in the bending energetics and twist-bend coupling. Using the experimentally determined structure of nucleosomal DNA [T.J.…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Farshid Mohammad-Rafiee , Ramin Golestanian

DNA is structurally and mechanically altered by the binding of intercalator molecules. Intercalation strongly affects the force-extension behavior of DNA, in particular the overstretching transition. We present a statistical model that…

Polymer composites are ubiquitous in biology and industry alike, owing to their emergent desirable mechanical properties not attainable in single-species systems. At the same time, polymer topology has been shown to play a key role in…

The percentage and sequence of AT and GC base pairs and charges on the DNA backbone contribute significantly to the stiffness of DNA. This elastic property of DNA also changes with small interacting ligands. The single-molecule force…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-02 Anurag Singh , Amar Nath Gupta

In living cells, proteins combine 3D bulk diffusion and 1D sliding along the DNA to reach a target faster. This process is known as facilitated diffusion, and we investigate its dynamics in the physiologically relevant case of confined DNA.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-12 G. Foffano , D. Marenduzzo , E. Orlandini

The dynamic behavior of semi-dilute polymer solutions is governed by an interplay between solvent quality, concentration, molecular weight, and flow type. Semi-dilute solutions are characterized by large fluctuations in concentration,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-03 Kai-Wen Hsiao , Chandi Samsal , J. Ravi Prakash , Charles M. Schroeder

Bending of DNA from a straight rod to a circular form in presence of any of the mono-, di-, tri- or tetravalent counterions has been simulated in strong Coulomb coupling environment employing a previously developed energy minimization…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Arup K. Mukherjee

DNA-based storage is an emerging technology that enables digital information to be archived in DNA molecules. This method enjoys major advantages over magnetic and optical storage solutions such as exceptional information density, enhanced…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-03-13 Daniella Bar-Lev , Itai Orr , Omer Sabary , Tuvi Etzion , Eitan Yaakobi