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We prove a Carleman estimate for a one-dimensional parabolic equation which degenerates at one extremity of the domain and has a bounded, time dependent coefficient multiplying the diffusion term. Then we use the estimate to show the null…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Alfredo S. Gamboa , Juan Limaco , Luis P. Yapu

In this work, we investigate inverse problems of recovering the time-dependent coefficient in the nonlinear transport equation in both cases: two-dimensional Riemannian manifolds and Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^n$, $n\geq 2$. Specifically,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-02 Ru-Yu Lai , Hanming Zhou

The main aim of this paper is to solve an inverse source problem for a general nonlinear hyperbolic equation. Combining the quasi-reversibility method and a suitable Carleman weight function, we define a map of which fixed point is the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-16 Loc H. Nguyen , Michael V. Klibanov

We consider the inverse problem of recovering stationary coefficients in a class of dynamical Schr\"odinger equations with locally analytic nonlinear terms. Upon treating the well-posedness for small initial data and trivial boundary data,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-28 Pranav Arrepu , Hanming Zhou

We consider the multidimensional inverse problem of determining the conductivity coefficient of a hyperbolic equation in an infinite cylindrical domain, from a single boundary observation of the solution. We prove H{\"o}lder stability with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-01-08 Michel Cristofol , Shumin Li , Eric Soccorsi

The main purpose of this work is to study an inverse coefficient problem for the telegrapher's equations on a tree-shaped network. To analyze the stability for this inverse problem, Carleman estimate is established first. Based upon this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-13 Yibin Ding , Xiang Xu

We consider the inverse problem for the second order self-adjoint hyperbolic equation in a bounded domain in $\R^n$ with lower order terms depending analytically on the time variable. We prove that, assuming the BLR condition, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-07-08 Gregory Eskin

In this study, we investigate a mixed problem linked to a second-order parabolic equation, characterized by temporal dependencies and variable~coefficients, and constrained by non-local, non-self-adjoint boundary conditions. By defining…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Yu. A. Mammadov , H. I. Ahmadov

This is a review paper of the role of Carleman estimates in the theory of Multidimensional Coefficient Inverse Problems since the first inception of this idea in 1981.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-10-08 Michael V. Klibanov

The key tool of this paper is a new Carleman estimate for an arbitrary parabolic operator of the second order for the case of reversed time data. This estimate works on an arbitrary time interval. On the other hand, the previously known…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Michael V. Klibanov , Anatoly G. Yagola

Under consideration are mathematical models of heat and mass transfer. We study inverse problems of recovering lower-order coefficients in a second order parabolic equation. The coefficients are representable in the form of a finite…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-23 S. G. Pyatkov , O. A. Soldatov

We consider an inverse boundary value problem for a semilinear wave equation on a time-dependent Lorentzian manifold with time-like boundary. The time-dependent coefficients of the nonlinear terms can be recovered in the interior from the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-27 Peter Hintz , Gunther Uhlmann , Jian Zhai

We will show that the same type of estimates known for the fundamental solutions for scalar parabolic equations with smooth enough coefficients hold for the first order derivatives of fundamental solution with respect to space variables of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-06-25 Michele Di Cristo , Kyoungsun Kim , Gen Nakamura

The paper addresses the formulation and analysis of direct and inverse problems for a Langevin-type fractional differential equation under a non-local condition imposed on the time variable. An additional condition for solving the inverse…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-11 Fayziev Yusuf , Jumaeva Shakhnoza

We investigate uniqueness in the inverse problem of reconstructing simultaneously a spacewise conductivity function and a heat source in the parabolic heat equation from the usual conditions of the direct problem and additional information…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-10-30 Adriano De Cezaro , B. Tomas Johansson

We consider coupled linear parabolic systems and we establish estimates in $L^q$-norm for the sources in terms of observations on the corresponding solutions on a part of the boundary. The main tool is a family of Carleman estimates in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Elena-Alexandra Melnig

In this paper, we study two types of inverse problems for space semi-discrete stochastic parabolic equations in arbitrary dimensions. The first problem concerns a semi-discrete inverse source problem, which involves determining the random…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-06 Rodrigo Lecaros , Ariel A. Pérez , Manuel F. Prado

We consider the inverse problem of determining the time dependent magnetic field of the Schr\"odinger equation in a bounded open subset of $R^n$, with $n \geq 1$, from a finite number of Neumann data, when the boundary measurement is taken…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-09-27 Michel Cristofol , Eric Soccorsi

We discuss inverse problems of determining the time-dependent source coefficient for a general class of subelliptic heat equations. We show that a single data at an observation point guarantees the existence of a (smooth) solution pair for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-02 Mansur I. Ismailov , Tohru Ozawa , Durvudkhan Suragan

Two main aims of this paper are to develop a numerical method to solve an inverse source problem for parabolic equations and apply it to solve a nonlinear coefficient inverse problem. The inverse source problem in this paper is the problem…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-06 Phuong Mai Nguyen , Loc Hoang Nguyen
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