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The mass differences in all neutral pseudo scalar mesons and CP violations associated with the mixings are investigated in the context of the fermion- boson-type subquark model. These phenomena are unifyingly explained by the neutral scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Matsushima

We analyze constraints on a class of extended technicolor (ETC) models from neutral flavor-changing processes induced by (dimension-six) four-fermion operators. The ETC gauge group is taken to commute with the standard-model gauge group.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Thomas Appelquist , Neil Christensen , Maurizio Piai , Robert Shrock

We propose a renormalizable theory based on the $SU(3)_C\times SU(3)_L\times U(1)_X$ gauge symmetry, supplemented by the spontaneously broken $U(1)_{L_g}$ global lepton number symmetry and the $S_3 \times Z_2 $ discrete group, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-08 A. E. Cárcamo Hernández , Yocelyne Hidalgo Velásquez , Sergey Kovalenko , H. N. Long , Nicolás A. Pérez-Julve , V. V. Vien

The effect of a quantum phase transition associated with the appearance of the fermion condensate in an electron liquid on the properties of superconductors is considered. It is shown that the electron system in both superconducting and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 V. R. Shaginyan

A new dynamical symmetry breaking model of electroweak interactions is proposed based on interacting fermions. Two fermions of different SU_{L}(2) representations form a symmetry breaking condensate and generate the lepton and quark masses.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 G. Cynolter , E. Lendvai , G. Pocsik

In the third fermion family and gauge symmetry of the Standard Model, we study the quark-quark, lepton-lepton and quark-lepton four-fermion operators in an effective theory at high energies. These operators have nontrivial contributions to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-20 She-Sheng Xue

Quantum states of a novel Bose-Einstein condensate, in which both fermion-pair and exciton condensations are simultaneously present, have recently been realized theoretically in a model Hamiltonian system. Here we identify quantum phase…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-02 Samuel Warren , LeeAnn M. Sager-Smith , David A. Mazziotti

We present models in which the observed fermion masses and mixings are generated by dynamically localizing the three generations of matter in a flat compact extra dimension. We first construct models assuming the hierarchy problem is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-03 David E. Kaplan , Tim M. P. Tait

We consider the problem of the crossover from BCS superconductivity to Bose-Einstein condensation in three dimensions for a system of fermions with an attractive interaction, for which we adopt the simplifying assumption of a suitably…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Pieri , G. C. Strinati

We consider a supersymmetric model that uses partial compositeness to explain the fermion mass hierarchy and predict the sfermion mass spectrum. The Higgs and third-generation matter superfields are elementary, while the first two matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-19 Yusuf Buyukdag , Tony Gherghetta , Andrew S. Miller

We consider an enlarged color sector which solves the strong CP problem via new massless fermions. The spontaneous breaking of a unified color group into QCD and another confining group provides a source of naturally large axion mass $m_a$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-05 M. K. Gaillard , M. B. Gavela , R. Houtz , P. Quilez , R. del Rey

For the Cooper/BCS model interaction in superconductors (SCs) it is shown: a) how BCS-Bose crossover picture transition temperatures Tc, defined self-consistently by both the gap and fermion-number equations, require unphysically large…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 M. de Llano , F. J. Sevilla , M. A. Solis , J. J. Valencia

Since the pioneering work of Eichten and Lane it has been known that the scale of the interactions responsible for the generation of the strange-quark mass in extended technicolor theories must, absent any "GIM-like" mechanism for…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-21 R. Sekhar Chivukula , Elizabeth H. Simmons

The strongly coupled lattice gauge models show an interesting mechanism of dynamical mass generation. If a suitable continuum limit can be found, one may think of it as an alternative to the Higgs mechanism. We present data on the spectrum,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-08-31 Wolfgang Franzki , Xiang-Qian Luo

Topcolor--assisted technicolor provides a dynamical explanation for electroweak and flavor symmetry breaking and for the large mass of the top quark without unnatural fine tuning. A major challenge is to generate the observed mixing between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-24 Kenneth Lane

Confinement has been introduced into the quark gap equation, as proposed by Cornwall, as a possible solution to the problem of chiral symmetry breaking in QCD with dynamically massive gluons. We argue that the same mechanism can be applied…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-11-26 A. Doff , F. A. Machado , A. A. Natale

We study the collective modes of a confined gaseous cloud of bosons and fermions with mutual attractive interactions at zero temperature. The cloud consists of a Bose-Einstein condensate and a spin-polarized Fermi gas inside a spherical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Capuzzi , A. Minguzzi , M. P. Tosi

We describe a simple mechanism to break electroweak symmetry dynamically as well as to generate a large fermion mass hierarchy. The mechanism is displayed within the framework of a simple left-right symmetric model. The model has exact…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 P. Jain , D. W. McKay

We investigate single-particle properties of a mass-imbalanced Fermi gas in the BCS (Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer)-BEC (Bose-Einstein condensation) crossover region. In the presence of mass imbalance, we point out that the ordinary $T$-matrix…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-11-20 Ryo Hanai , Takashi Kashimura , Ryota Watanabe , Daisuke Inotani , Yoji Ohashi

We propose an extension of the 3-3-1 model with an additional symmetry group $Z_{2}\times Z_{4} \times U(1)_{L_g}$ and an extended scalar sector. To our best knowledge this is the first example of a renormalizable 3-3-1 model, which allows…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-01 A. E. Cárcamo Hernández , Sergey Kovalenko , H. N. Long , Ivan Schmidt