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The adsorption of CO on the surface of MgO has long been a model problem in surface chemistry. Here, we report periodic Gaussian-based calculations for this problem using second-order perturbation theory (MP2) and coupled-cluster theory…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-13 Hong-Zhou Ye , Timothy C. Berkelbach

An approach is presented for theoretical calculations of the Debye-Waller factors in x-ray absorption spectra. These factors are represented in terms of the cumulant expansion up to third order. They account respectively for the net thermal…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Fernando D. Vila , J. J. Rehr , H. H. Rossner , H. J. Krappe

Carbon $1s$ core-hole excitation of the molecular anion C$_2^-$ has been experimentally studied at high resolution by employing the photon-ion merged-beams technique at a synchrotron light source. The experimental cross section for…

An implementation of the multiple-scattering approach to x-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) in K-edge x-ray absorption spectroscopy is presented. The convergence problems due to the cluster size and the relativistic corrections are…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Ch. Brouder , M. Alouani , K. H. Bennemann

In this work, we present a proof-of-concept investigation of non-equilibrium chemical reaction dynamics at a molecule-electrode interface, driven out of equilibrium by an applied votage bias and mediated by a confined, enhanced vacuum…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-12-15 Yaling Ke

Under the Franck-Condon approximation, we systematically validated the performance of density functional theory (DFT) and the effects of anharmonicity in simulating C/N/O K-edge vibrationally-resolved X-ray spectra of common diatomic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-01-06 Lu Zhang , Minrui Wei , Guoyan Ge , Weijie Hua

Highly collimated betatron radiation from a laser wakefield accelerator is a promising tool for spectroscopic measurements. Therefore there is a requirement to create spectrometers suited to the unique properties of such a source. We…

Photoabsorption cross sections for 235 stable nuclei, ranging from $^{40}$Ca to $^{209}$Bi, were investigated by the quasiparticle finite amplitude method (QFAM) based on the axially deformed relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov (RHB) approach…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-06-25 C. Chen , Y. F. Niu , R. Xu , Y. Tian

Absorption spectra of closed-shell Na_2, Na_3+, Na_4, Na_5+, Na_6, Na_7+, and Na_8 clusters are calculated using a recently implemented conserving linear response method. In the framework of a quasiparticle approach, we determine…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-14 George Pal , Georgios Lefkidis , Hans Christian Schneider , Wolfgang Huebner

The Frenkel exciton model was adapted to describe X-ray absorption and resonant inelastic scattering spectra of polynuclear transition metal complexes by means of restricted active space self-consistent field method. The proposed approach…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-06-07 Marie Preuße , Sergey I. Bokarev , Saadullah G. Aziz , Oliver Kühn

Molecular electronic spectra can be represented in the time domain as auto-correlation functions of the initial vibrational wavepacket. We present a derivation of the harmonic vibrational auto-correlation function that is valid for both…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-10-05 P. Bryan Changala , Nadav Genossar , Joshua H. Baraban

The determination of low-energy cross sections and branching ratios of the K$^-$ multi-nucleon absorption processes in $\Lambda$p and $\Sigma^0$p final states performed by the AMADEUS collaboration is presented. Low momentum K$^-$…

The issue of orbital relaxation in computational core-hole spectroscopy, specifically x-ray absorption, has been a major problem for methods such as equation-of-motion coupled cluster with singles and doubles (EOM-CCSD). The…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-03-26 Megan Simons , Devin A. Matthews

X-ray absorption spectra calculated within an effective one-electron approach have to be broadened to account for the finite lifetime of the core hole. For Green's function based methods this can be achieved either by adding a small…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-02-28 Ondrej Sipr , Jiri Vackar , Jan Minar

Reliable atomic data have been computed for the spectral modeling of the nitrogen K lines, which may lead to useful astrophysical diagnostics. Data sets comprise valence and K-vacancy level energies, wavelengths, Einstein $A$-coefficients,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-20 J. Garcia , T. R. Kallman , M. Witthoeft , E. Behar , C. Mendoza , P. Palmeri , P. Quinet , M. A. Bautista , M. Klapisch

We present the first comprehensive analysis of the argon K-edge absorption region (3.1-4.2 \AA) using high-resolution HETGS {\it Chandra} spectra of 33 low-mas X-ray binaries. Utilizing R-matrix theory, we computed new K photoabsorption…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-25 E. Gatuzz , T. W. Gorczyca , M. F. Hasoglu , J. A. García , T. R. Kallman

Vibrational spectroscopy is a powerful technique to characterize the near-equilibrium dynamics of molecules in the gas- and the condensed-phase. This contribution summarizes efforts from computer-based methods to gain insight into the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-04-15 Markus Meuwly

X-ray absorption spectroscopy is a well established tool for obtaining information about orbital and spin degrees of freedom in transition metal- and rare earth-compounds. For this purpose usually the dipole transitions of the L- (2p to 3d)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-02-21 P. Hansmann , M. W. Haverkort , A. Toschi , G. Sangiovanni , F. Rodolakis , J. P. Rueff , M. Marsi , K. Held

The linear optical absorption spectra in neutral boron cluster B$_{6}$ and cationic B$_{6}^{+}$ are calculated using a first principles correlated electron approach. The geometries of several low-lying isomers of these clusters were…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2013-11-26 Ravindra Shinde , Alok Shukla

In this work, two approaches for simulating X-ray absorption (XA) spectra with the complete active space self-consistent field (CASSCF) linear response (LR) method are introduced. The first approach employs the well-known core-valence…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-03-10 Benjamin Helmich-Paris