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Internet of Things (IoT) devices have become increasingly ubiquitous with applications not only in urban areas but remote areas as well. These devices support industries such as agriculture, forestry, and resource extraction. Due to the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Ethan Fettes , Pablo G. Madoery , Halim Yanikomeroglu , Gunes Karabulut-Kurt , Abhishek Naik , Colin Bellinger , Stephane Martel , Khaled Ahmed , Sameera Siddiqui

Low-power and long-range communication tech- nologies such as LoRa are becoming popular in IoT applications due to their ability to cover kilometers range with milliwatt of power consumption. One of the major drawbacks of LoRa is the data…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-09-13 Rajeev Piyare , Amy L. Murphy , Michele Magno , Luca Benini

Long Range (LoRa) network is emerging as one of the most promising Low Power Wide Area (LPWA) networks, since it enables the energy-constraint devices distributed over wide areas to establish affordable connectivity. However, how to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-07-24 Qihao Zhou , Kan Zheng , Lu Hou , Jinyu Xing , Rongtao Xu

Consumer grade weather stations typically involve transmitting sensor information to a digital console that provides readouts of the data being collected. The wireless range of such system is confined to about 100 m, making their use…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-06-10 Ermanno Pietrosemoli , Marco Rainone , Marco Zennaro

The optimal design of the energy-efficient multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) aided uplink ultra-reliable low-latency communications (URLLC) system is an important but unsolved problem. For such a system, we propose a novel…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-09-05 Linlin Zhao , Shaoshi Yang , Xuefen Chi , Wanzhong Chen , Shaodan Ma

NarrowBand-IoT has just joined the LPWAN community. Unlike most of its competitors, NB-IoT did not emerge from a blank slate. Indeed, it is closely linked to LTE, from which it inherits many of the features that undoubtedly determine its…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-06-21 Borja Martinez , Ferran Adelantado , Andrea Bartoli , Xavier Vilajosana

We analyze and optimize a wireless system with energy transfer in the downlink and information transfer in the uplink, under quasi-static Nakagami-m fading. We consider ultra-reliable communication scenarios representative of the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-02-22 Onel L. Alcaraz López , Hirley Alves , Richard Demo Souza , Evelio Martín García Fernández

While 3GPP has been developing NB-IoT, the market of Low Power Wide Area Networks has been mastered by cheap and simple Sigfox and LoRa/LoRaWAN technologies. Being positioned as having an open standard, LoRaWAN has attracted also much…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-04-17 Dmitry Bankov , Evgeny Khorov , Andrey Lyakhov

Low power wide area networks (LPWANs), such as the ones based on the LoRaWAN protocol, are seen as enablers of large number of IoT applications and services. In this work, we assess the scalability of LoRaWAN by analyzing the frame success…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-02-06 René Brandborg Sørensen , Nasrin Razmi , Jimmy Jessen Nielsen , Petar Popovski

Over the last few years, the many uses of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have captured the interest of both the scientific and the industrial communities. A typical scenario consists in the use of UAVs for surveillance or target-search…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-13 Federico Mason , Federico Chiariotti , Martina Capuzzo , Davide Magrin , Andrea Zanella , Michele Zorzi

In this document, we prove the convergence of the model proposed in [1], which aims at estimating the LoRaWAN network performance in a single-gateway scenario. First, we provide an analytical proof of the existence of a fixed point solution…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-08-06 Davide Magrin , Martina Capuzzo , Andrea Zanella , Michele Zorzi

We consider a relay-aided Slotted ALOHA solution for uplink random access for an Optical Wireless Communications (OWC)-based Internet of Things (IoT). The first phase of uplink, the one between IoT devices and the relays, is realized using…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-09-23 Milica Petkovic , Dejan Vukobratović , Andrea Munari , Federico Clazzer

LoRa is one of the promising techniques for enabling Low Power Wide Area Networks (LPWANs) for future Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices. Although LoRa allows flexible adaptations of coverage and data rates, it is subject to intrinsic types…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-03-20 Antoine Waret , Megumi Kaneko , Alexandre Guitton , Nancy El Rachkidy

Smart grid is an energy network that integrates advanced power equipment, communication technology and control technology. It can transmit two-way power and data among all components of the grid at the same time. The existing smart grid…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-11-20 Qiyue Li , Tengfei Cao , Wei Sun , Weitao Li

The integration of Long Range Wide Area Network (LoRaWAN) with Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (MANETs) presents a promising solution for enhancing communication networks within campus environments. This paper explores the unique advantages of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Ramakant Kumar

Over-the-air firmware updates are crucial for mitigating security threats and maintaining up-to-date device functionality in Long Range Wide Area Networks (LoRaWANs). LoRaWAN end devices are usually energy-constrained, and LoRaWAN…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-15 Siddhartha S. Borkotoky

The integration of Internet of Things (IoT) and Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTNs) has emerged as a key paradigm to provide connectivity for sensors and actuators via satellite gateways in remote areas where terrestrial infrastructure is…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-27 Alessandro Traspadini , Michele Zorzi , Marco Giordani

The emergence of low-power wide area networks (LPWANs) as a new agent in the Internet of Things (IoT) will result in the incorporation into the digital world of low-automated processes from a wide variety of sectors. The single-hop…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-01-18 Toni Adame , Sergio Barrachina , Boris Bellalta , Albert Bel

The evolution of Internet of Things (IoT) into multi-layered environments has positioned Low-Power Wide Area Networks (LPWANs), particularly Long Range (LoRa), as the backbone for connectivity across both surface and subterranean…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Abdullahi Isa Ahmed , Ana Maria Drăgulinescu , El Mehdi Amhoud

LoRaWAN is one of the most promising standards for long-range sensing applications. However, the high number of end devices expected in at-scale deployment, combined with the absence of an effective synchronization scheme, challenge the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-02-26 Tommaso Polonelli , Davide Brunelli , Achille Marzocchi , Luca Benini