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The auto-correlation function of the Lyman-$\alpha$ (Ly$\alpha$) forest flux from high-z quasars can statistically probe all scales of the intergalactic medium (IGM) just after the epoch of reionization. The thermal state of the IGM, which…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-12 Molly Wolfson , Joseph F. Hennawi , Frederick B. Davies , Zarija Lukić , Jose Oñorbe

When modelling the ionisation of gas in the intergalactic medium after reionisation, it is standard practice to assume a uniform radiation background. This assumption is not always appropriate; models with radiative transfer show that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-02 Teresita Suarez , Andrew Pontzen

By exploiting small-scale structure formation probed by Lyman-$\alpha$ forest observations, we study constraints on a model of dark matter from dark sector decay. We compute the phase space distribution of the dark matter and the linear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-30 Si-Yuan Zhao , Yi-Cheng Dai , Wei Liao , Yi-Song Lu

The intergalactic medium (IGM) prior to the epoch of reionization consists mostly of neutral hydrogen gas. Ly-alpha photons produced by early stars resonantly scatter off hydrogen atoms, causing energy exchange between the radiation field…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Antonija Oklopcic , Christopher M. Hirata

We study the impact of setting initial conditions in numerical simulations using the standard procedure based on the Zel'dovich approximation (ZA). As it is well known from perturbation theory, ZA initial conditions have incorrect second…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Crocce , S. Pueblas , R. Scoccimarro

We review recent developments in the theory of the Lyman-alpha forest and their implications for the role of the forest as a test of cosmological models. Simulations predict a relatively tight correlation between the local Lya optical depth…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 David H. Weinberg , Romeel Dav'e , Neal Katz , Juna A. Kollmeier

We investigate the correlations between the observed fraction of Lyman alpha emission from star-forming galaxies and the large scale structure by post-processing snapshots of a large, high resolution hydrodynamical simulation with a Lyman…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-23 Christoph Behrens , Jens Niemeyer

Magnetic fields in the early universe can significantly alter the thermal evolution and the ionization history during the dark ages. This is reflected in the 21 cm line of atomic hydrogen, which is coupled to the gas temperature through…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Dominik R. G. Schleicher , Robi Banerjee , Ralf S. Klessen

We present an analysis of the evolution of the Lyman-series forest into the epoch of reionization using cosmological radiative transfer simulations in a scenario where reionization ends late. We explore models with different midpoints of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-22 Laura C. Keating , Girish Kulkarni , Martin G. Haehnelt , Jonathan Chardin , Dominique Aubert

With recent Lyman-alpha forest data from BOSS and XQ-100, some studies suggested that the lower mass limit on the fuzzy dark matter (FDM) particles is lifted up to $10^{-21}\,\mathrm{eV}$. However, such a limit was obtained by $\Lambda$CDM…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-14 Jiajun Zhang , Jui-Lin Kuo , Hantao Liu , Yue-Lin Sming Tsai , Kingman Cheung , Ming-Chung Chu

We measure the intergalactic medium (IGM) opacity in the Ly$\alpha$ as well as in the Ly$\beta$ forest along $19$ quasar sightlines between $5.5\lesssim z_{\rm abs}\lesssim 6.1$, probing the end stages of the reionization epoch. Owing to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-08-14 Anna-Christina Eilers , Joseph F. Hennawi , Frederick B. Davies , Jose Oñorbe

Quasar spectra provide a unique opportunity to investigate the intergalactic medium at high redshifts. The spectral analysis of the Ly$\alpha$ forest allows us to constrain the effective equation of state of the intergalactic medium and its…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-02 K N Telikova , S A Balashev , P S Shternin

If a significant fraction of the dark matter in the Universe is made of an ultra-light scalar field, named fuzzy dark matter (FDM) with a mass $m_a$ of the order of $10^{-22}-10^{-21}$ eV, then its de Broglie wavelength is large enough to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-22 Eric Armengaud , Nathalie Palanque-Delabrouille , Christophe Yèche , David J. E. Marsh , Julien Baur

At $z \lesssim 1$, shock heating caused by large-scale velocity flows and possibly violent feedback from galaxy formation, converts a significant fraction of the cool gas ($T\sim 10^4$ K) in the intergalactic medium (IGM) into warm-hot…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-29 Teng Hu , Vikram Khaire , Joseph F. Hennawi , Jose Onorbe , Michael Walther , Zarija Lukic , Frederick Davies

We present new simulations of Lyman-$\alpha$ (Ly$\alpha$) intensity maps that include Ly$\alpha$ radiative transfer in the intergalactic medium (IGM) and all significant sources of Ly$\alpha$ photons. The sources considered include…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-08-29 Abigail E. Ambrose , Eli Visbal , Mihir Kulkarni , Matthew McQuinn

The power spectrum of transmitted flux in the Ly$\alpha$ forest in spectra of distant quasars gives us an information about matter power spectrum on the smallest spatial scales which is very important for testing of different models of dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-15 G. Polinovskyi , M. Malygin

We investigate the properties of the Lyman alpha forest as predicted by numerical simulations for a range of currently viable cosmological models. This is done in order to understand the dependencies of the forest on cosmological…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. E. Machacek , G. L. Bryan , A. Meiksin , P. Anninos , D. Thayer , M. L. Norman , Y. Zhang

The Lyman-$\alpha$ forest of high redshift quasars is a powerful probe of the late stages of the Epoch of Reionization (EoR), particularly through the presence of Gunn-Peterson troughs. These troughs span a broad range of lengths (up to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-18 Benedetta Spina , Sarah E. I. Bosman , Barun Maity , Frederick B. Davies

Our understanding of the intergalactic medium at redshifts $z=5$-$6$ has improved considerably in the last few years due to the discovery of quasars with $z>6$ that enable Lyman-$\alpha$ forest studies at these redshifts. A realisation from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-08 Janakee Raste , Girish Kulkarni , Laura C. Keating , Martin G. Haehnelt , Jonathan Chardin , Dominique Aubert
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