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We present a survey of optical [OI] emission at 6300 \AA\ toward 65 TTauri stars at the spectral resolution of $\sim7$ km/s. Past work identified a highly blueshifted velocity component (HVC) tracing microjets, and a less blueshifted…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-01-16 Andrea Banzatti , Ilaria Pascucci , Suzan Edwards , Min Fang , Uma Gorti , Mario Flock

Using Keck/HIRES spectra {\Delta}v ~ 7 km/s, we analyze forbidden lines of [O I] 6300 {\AA}, [O I] 5577 {\AA} and [S II] 6731 {\AA} from 33 T Tauri stars covering a range of disk evolutionary stages. After removing a high velocity component…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-15 M. N. Simon , I. Pascucci , S. Edwards , W. Feng , U. Gorti , D. Hollenbach , E. Rigliaco , J. T. Keane

Extreme ultraviolet (EUV, 13.6 eV $< h\nu \lta 100$ eV) and X-rays in the 0.1-2 keV band can heat the surfaces of disks around young, low mass stars to thousands of degrees and ionize species with ionization potentials greater than 13.6 eV.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 David Hollenbach , Uma Gorti

The formation time, masses, and location of planets are strongly impacted by the physical mechanisms that disperse protoplanetary disks and the timescale over which protoplanetary material is cleared out. Accretion of matter onto the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Elisabetta Rigliaco , Ilaria Pascucci , Uma Gorti , Suzan Edwards , David Hollenbach

We search for correlations between the [OI]6300 line, a well-known tracer of jets and winds in young stars, and stellar/disk/accretion properties in the young cluster NGC 2264, aiming to characterize the outflow phenomena that occur within…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-05 Pauline McGinnis , Catherine Dougados , Silvia H. P. Alencar , Jérôme Bouvier , Sylvie Cabrit

I model profiles of the [NeII] forbidden emission line at 12.81um, emitted by photoevaporative winds from discs around young, solar-mass stars. The predicted line luminosities (~ 1E-6 Lsun) are consistent with recent data, and the line…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. D. Alexander

High resolution spectra of typical wind diagnostics ([OI] 6300 \r{A} and other forbidden emission lines) can often be decomposed into multiple components: high-velocity components with blueshifts up to several 100 km/s are usually…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-10 Michael L. Weber , Barbara Ercolano , Giovanni Picogna , Lee Hartmann , Peter J. Rodenkirch

Disk winds play a crucial role in the evolution of protoplanetary disks. Typical conditions for star and planet formation are in regions with intermediate or strong UV radiation fields produced by massive stars. The $\sigma$-Orionis cluster…

Photoevaporation driven by high energy radiation from the central star plays an important role in the evolution of protoplanetary discs. Photoevaporative winds have been unambiguously detected through blue-shifted emission lines, but their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-24 G. Ballabio , R. D. Alexander , C. J. Clarke

This paper aims at revisit the physical and dynamical properties of the warm atomic gas in the inner disk region of classical T Tauri stars (CTTs) and relate them to the properties of the outer dusty disk. We used the high resolution…

Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) and photoevaporative winds are thought to play an important role in the evolution and dispersal of planet-forming disks. Here, we analyze high-resolution ($\Delta v \sim$ 7 kms$^{-1}$) optical spectra from a sample…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-29 Min Fang , Ilaria Pascucci , Suzan Edwards , Uma Gorti , Lynne A. Hillenbrand , John M. Carpenter

We study the utility of the [OI] 6300$\mathring{\mathrm A}$ forbidden line for identifying and interpreting externally driven photoevaporative winds in different environments and at a range of distances. Thermally excited [OI]…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-07 Giulia Ballabio , Thomas J. Haworth , W. J. Henney

Forbidden emission lines in protoplanetary disks are a key diagnostic in studies of the evolution of the disk and the host star. We report spatially resolved emission lines, [OI] 6300, 6363, [NII] 6548, 6583, H$\alpha$, and [SII] 6716, 6730…

Large HII regions, with angular dimensions exceeding 10 pc, usually enclose numerous massive O-stars. Stellar winds from such stars are expected to play a sizeable role in the dynamical, morphological and chemical evolution of the targeted…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 Dominic Lagrois , Gilles Joncas , Laurent Drissen

Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) and photoevaporative winds are thought to play an important role in the evolution and dispersal of planet-forming disks. We report the first high-resolution ($\Delta v\sim$6\kms) analysis of [S II] $\lambda$4068,…

We present a calculation of the atomic and low-ionisation emission line spectra of photoevaporating protoplanetary discs. Line luminosities and profiles are obtained from detailed photoionisation calculations of the disc and wind structures…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 Barbara Ercolano , James E. Owen

We have analysed the [OI]6300 A line in a sample of 131 young stars with discs in the Lupus, Chamaeleon and signa Orionis star forming regions, observed with the X-shooter spectrograph at VLT. The stars have mass accretion rates spanning…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-24 B. Nisini , S. Antoniucci , J. M. Alcala' , T. Giannini , C. F. Manara , A. Natta , D. Fedele , K. Biazzo

The evolution of protoplanetary disks in regions with massive OB stars is influenced by externally driven winds that deplete the outer parts of disks. These winds have previously been studied via forbidden oxygen emission lines, which also…

Spectro-astrometry is used to investigate the low velocity component (LVC) of the optical forbidden emission from the T Tauri stars RU Lupi and AS 205 N. Both stars also have high velocity forbidden emission (HVC) which is tracing a jet.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-02 E. T Whelan , I. Pascucci , U. Gorti , S. Edwards , R. D. Alexander , M. F. Sterzik , C. Melo

Disks around T Tauri stars are known to lose mass, as best shown by the profiles of forbidden emission lines of low ionization species. At least two separate kinematic components have been identified, one characterised by velocity shifts of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 A. Natta , L. Testi , J. M. Alcalá , E. Rigliaco , E. Covino , B. Stelzer , V. D'Elia
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