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We examine the motion of rigid, ellipsoidal swimmers subjected to a steady vortex flow in two dimensions. Numerical simulations of swimmers in a spatially periodic array of vortices reveal a range of possible behaviors, including trapping…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2020-08-11 S. A. Berman , K. A. Mitchell

A general exact weak solution to the nonlinear equation of the conservation of the absolute vorticity in a thin layer of an incompressible medium on a rotating sphere is proposed. It takes into account the helicity of the point vortices and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-02 Sergey G. Cherfanov , Igor I. Mokhov , Alexander G. Chefranov

We consider a classical problem about dynamic instability that leads to the Langmuir circulation. The problem statement assumes that there is initially a wind-driven shear flow and a plane surface wave propagating in the direction of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-04-26 S. S. Vergeles , I. A. Vointsev

We study the formation, stability, and decay of macrovortices in a rotating Bose gas confined by a Mexican-hat potential with a multiconfigurational ansatz. By systematically including correlations beyond the mean-field level, we map the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-01-29 Paolo Molignini , M. A. Caracanhas , V. S. Bagnato , Barnali Chakrabarti

We propose an experiment for directly constructing and locally probing topologically entangled states of superconducting vortices which can be performed with present-day technology. Calculations using an elastic string vortex model indicate…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 C. J. Olson Reichhardt , M. B. Hastings

We consider the formation and evolution of vortices in a hydrodynamic shearing-sheet model. The evolution is done numerically using a version of the ZEUS code. Consistent with earlier results, an injected vorticity field evolves into a set…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Bryan M. Johnson , Charles F. Gammie

The nonequilibrium dynamics of vortices in 2D quantum fluids can be predicted by accounting for the way in which vortex ellipticity is coupled to the gradient in background fluid density. In the absence of nonlinear interactions, a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-10-27 Chuanzhou Zhu , Mark E. Siemens , Mark T. Lusk

Horseshoe-shaped brightness asymmetries of several transitional discs are thought to be caused by large-scale vortices. Anticyclonic vortices are efficiently collect dust particles, therefore they can play a major role in planet formation.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-04 Zs. Regaly , E. Vorobyov

Loop Current Frontal Eddies (LCFEs) are known to intensify and assist in the Loop Current (LC) eddy shedding. These eddies can also modify the circulation in the eastern Gulf of Mexico (GoM) by attracting water and passive tracers such as…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-09-08 Luna Hiron , Philippe Miron , Lynn K. Shay , William E. Johns , Eric P. Chassignet , Alexandra Bozec

When a drop falls from a moderate height into a shallow fluid pool whose depth is of the order of the drop-radius two pairs of vortex rings are generated. The inner pair forms at the edge of the crater created by the impacting drop while…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-05-06 Andreas Wilkens , David Auerbach , GertJan van Heijst

Theoretical and numerical studies have shown that large-scale vortices in Protoplanetary discs can result from various hydrodynamical instabilities. Once produced, such vortices can survive nearly unchanged over a large number of rotation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-19 Steven Rendon Restrepo , Pierre Barge

Polar vortices are common in the atmospheres of rapidly rotating planets [1-4]. On Earth and Mars they are tied to the surface and their existence follows the seasonal insolation cycle [1-3]. Venus is a slowly rotating planet but it is also…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-01 I. Garate-Lopez , R. Hueso , A. Sánchez-Lavega , J. Peralta , G. Piccioni , P. Drossart

In this proceedings article we shall survey a series of results on the stability of self-similar solutions of the vortex filament equation. This equation is a geometric flow for curves in $\mathbb R^3$ and it is used as a model for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-08-22 Valeria Banica

Three-dimensional excitable systems can create nonlinear scroll waves that rotate around one-dimensional phase singularities. Recent theoretical work predicts that these filaments drift along step-like height variations. Here we test this…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-03-19 Hua Ke , Zhihui Zhang , Oliver Steinbock

We connect an appropriate feedback loop to a model of 2D vertical eddy of airflow which unfolds a wide range of vorticity behavior. Computational fluid dynamics of the twisted roll display a class of long lifespan 3D vortices. On the one…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Safieddine Bouali

Aims. Due to the fundamental importance of vortices on the photosphere, in this work we aim to fully automate the process of intensity vortex identification to facilitate a more robust statistical analysis of their properties. Methods.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-26 Ioannis Giagkiozis , Viktor Fedun , Eamon Scullion , Gary Verth

The dynamics of nonstationary, nonlinear, axisymmetric, warm-core geophysical surface frontal vortices affected by Rayleigh friction is investigated semi-analytically using the nonlinear, nonstationary reduced-gravity shallow-water…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-07-07 Angelo Rubino , Sergey Dotsenko

Analogical thinking is a valuable tool in theoretical physics, since it allows us to take the understanding we have developed in one system and apply it to another. In this thesis, we study the analogy between two seemingly unlikely…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-07 Sam Patrick

We consider a wide class of approximate models of evolution of singular distributions of vorticity in three dimensional incompressible fluids and we show that they have global smooth solutions. The proof exploits the existence of suitable…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. C. Berselli , M. Gubinelli

A coastal eddy is modelled as a barotropic vortex propagating along a coastal shelf. If the vortex speed matches the phase speed of any coastal trapped shelf wave modes, a shelf wave wake is generated leading to a flux of energy from the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-22 Matthew N. Crowe , Edward R. Johnson