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The observation of the polarization emerging from a rotating star at different phases opens up the possibility to map the magnetic field in the stellar surface thanks to the well-known Zeeman Doppler Imaging. When the magnetic field is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 M. J. Martínez González , A. Asensio Ramos

In this publication we continue the work started in Quintero Noda et al. (2017) examining this time a numerical simulation of a magnetic flux tube concentration. Our goal is to study if the physical phenomena that take place in it, in…

In protoplanetary disks around young stars, magnetic fields play an important role for disk evolution and planet formation. Polarized thermal emission from magnetically aligned grains is one of the reliable methods to trace magnetic fields.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-11 Satoshi Ohashi , Takayuki Muto , Yusuke Tsukamoto , Akimasa Kataoka , Takashi Tsukagoshi , Munetake Momose , Misato Fukagawa , Nami Sakai

Magnetism is one of the most important forces on the interstellar medium (ISM), anisotropically regulating the structure and star formation that drive galactic evolution. Recent high dynamic range observations of diffuse gas and molecular…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-03-20 S. E. Clark , Carl Heiles , Tim Robishaw

MHD simulations show that the magnetic field can drive molecular outflows during the formation of massive protostars. The best probe to observationally measure both the morphology and the strength of this magnetic field at scales of 10-100…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-20 G. Surcis , W. H. T. Vlemmings , H. J. van Langevelde , B. Hutawarakorn Kramer , A. Bartkiewicz

The modeling of complex atomic spectra is a difficult task, due to the huge number of levels and lines involved. In the presence of a magnetic field, the computation becomes even more difficult. The anomalous Zeeman pattern is a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Jean-Christophe Pain , Franck Gilleron

Zeeman-Doppler imaging (ZDI) is used to reconstruct the surface magnetic field of late-type stars from high resolution spectropolarimetric observations. The results are usually described in terms of characteristics of the field topology,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-23 Thomas Hackman , Oleg Kochukhov , Mariangela Viviani , Jörn Warnecke , Maarit J. Korpi-Lagg , Jyri J. Lehtinen

The chemical properties of protoplanetary disks are especially sensitive to their ionization environment. Sources of molecular gas ionization include cosmic rays, stellar X-rays and short-lived radionuclides, each of which varies with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 L. I. Cleeves , Edwin A. Bergin , Fred C. Adams

We present an experimental concept and setup for laser-microwave double-resonance spectroscopy of highly charged ions in a Penning trap. Such spectroscopy allows a highly precise measurement of the Zeeman splittings of fine- and…

Magnetic fields are important for stellar photospheres and magnetospheres, influencing photospheric physics and sculpting stellar winds. Observations of stellar magnetic fields are typically made in the visible, although infrared…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-21 C. P. Folsom , R. Ignace , C. Erba , R. Casini , T. del Pino Alemán , K. Gayley , K. Hobbs , R. Manso Sainz , C. Neiner , V. Petit , M. E. Shultz , G. A. Wade

Although significant progress has been achieved in recent surveys of the magnetism in massive stars, the origin of the detected magnetic fields remains to be the least understood topic in their studies. We present an analysis of 61…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-05 S. Hubrig , S. P. Jarvinen , I. Ilyin , M. Schöller , R. Jayaraman

We report the detection of a circular polarization signature in the Stokes $V$ profile of a 25 GHz Class I CH$_3$OH maser toward the high mass star forming region OMC-1. Such a feature usually constitutes a detection of the Zeeman effect.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-02-19 A. P. Sarma , E. Momjian

The topic of magnetic field diagnostics with the Zeeman effect is currently vividly discussed. There are some testable inversion codes available to the spectropolarimetry community and their application allowed for a better understanding of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-29 M. Derouich

Modelling of the spectra of magnetic A and B main sequence stars is generally done assuming that all the lines are split by the magnetic field according to the Zeeman effect. However, a number of prominent spectral lines are produced by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 V. Khalack , J. D. Landstreet

Magnetic fields affect the local structure of the photosphere of stars. They can considerably influence the radiative properties near the optical surface, flow velocities, and the temperature and pressure profiles. We aim at understanding…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-02 Benjamin Beeck , Manfred Schüssler , Robert H. Cameron , Ansgar Reiners

Protoplanetary disks are the sites of vigorous hydrodynamic processes, such as accretion and outflows, and ultimately establish the conditions for the formation of planets. The properties of disk outflows are often inferred through analysis…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-18 Ahmad Nemer , ChangHoon Hahn , Jiaxuan Li , Peter Melchior , Jeremy Goodman

Insights on stellar surface large-scale magnetic field topologies are usually drawn by applying Zeeman-Doppler-Imaging (ZDI) to the observed spectropolarimetric time series. However, ZDI requires experience for reliable results to be…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-02 L. T. Lehmann , J. -F. Donati

We present results of synthetic spectro-polarimetric diagnostics of radiative MHD simulations of solar surface convection with magnetic fields. Stokes profiles of Zeeman-sensitive lines of neutral iron in the visible and infrared spectral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Shelyag , M. Schuessler , S. K. Solanki , A. Voegler

In this paper I will discuss new magnetic field diagnostics and instrumentation for an area of astrophysics where magnetic field observations have been difficult - circumstellar material. Such diagnostics would be particularly relevant to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. H. Nordsieck

Observations of CO isotopologue emission from protoplanetary disks at millimeter wavelengths are a powerful tool for probing the CO snowline, an important marker for disk chemistry, and also for estimating total disk gas mass, a key…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-05 Chunhua Qi , David J. Wilner