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We define a class of invariants, which we call homological invariants, for persistence modules over a finite poset. Informally, a homological invariant is one that respects some homological data and takes values in the free abelian group…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-08-26 Benjamin Blanchette , Thomas Brüstle , Eric J. Hanson

The fine abelian group gradings on the simple exceptional classical Lie superalgebras over algebraically closed fields of characteristic 0 are determined up to equivalence.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-01-31 Cristina Draper , Alberto Elduque , Candido Martin-Gonzalez

This is an introduction to the author theory of cyclic p-extensions of an absolutely unramified complete discrete valuation field K with arbitrary residue field of characteristic p. In this theory a homomorphism is constructed from the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Masato Kurihara

A strong consequence of quadratic forms becoming hyperbolic over the function field of a form is established. This result is invoked to obtain a new characterisation of hyperbolicity over function fields, and to recover a number of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-08 James O'Shea

We extend Greenberg's strong approximation theorem to schemes of finite presentation over valuation rings with arbitrary value group, using the ultraproduct method of Becker, Denef, Lipshitz and van den Dries. As an application, we prove a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-12-14 Laurent Moret-Bailly

It is important to classify covering subgroups of the fundamental group of a topological space using their topological properties in the topologized fundamental group. In this paper, we introduce and study some topologies on the fundamental…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-07-04 M. Ab dullahi Rashid , N. Jamali , B. Mashayekhy , S. Z. Pashaei , H. Torabi

Abhyankar proved that every field of finite transcendence degree over $\mathbb{Q}$ or over a finite field is a homomorphic image of a subring of the ring of polynomials $\mathbb{Z}[T_1, \dots, T_n]$ (for some $n$ depending on the field). We…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-10-04 Vítězslav Kala

We discuss various methods and their effectiveness for solving linear equations over finitely generated abelian groups. More precisely, if $\varphi\colon G\to H$ is a homomorphism of finitely generated abelian groups and $b\in H$, we…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-07-16 René Hartung

We introduce and study the class of spherically ordered groups. The notions of spherically ordered groups and their spectra of spherical orderability are introduced. Values of these spectra are found for a series of natural groups.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-19 Sergey V. Sudoplatov

The paper proves the intermediate value theorem for polynomials and power series over a valued field with divisible valuation group and infinite residue field. Some further results on the behaviour of the valuation are obtained using…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-09-09 Carla Massaza , Lea Terracini , Paolo Valabrega

An order is a commutative ring that as an abelian group is finitely generated and free. A commutative ring is reduced if it has no non-zero nilpotent elements. In this paper we use a new tool, namely, the fact that every reduced order has a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-12-01 H. W. Lenstra , A. Silverberg , D. M. H. van Gent

In this paper, we introduce a new class of $\ell$-adic sheaves, which we call quadratic $\ell$-adic sheaves, on connected unipotent commutative algebraic groups over finite fields. They are sheaf-theoretic enhancements of quadratic forms on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-25 Daichi Takeuchi

We use the notion of isomorphism between two invariant vector fields to shed new light on the issue of linearization of an invariant vector field near a relative equilibrium. We argue that the notion is useful in understanding the passage…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-09-10 Eugene Lerman

Building over recent results, we expand the basic theory of algebraic extensions to the realm of superfields -a field with multivalued sum and product-, showing that every superfield has a (unique up to isomorphism) strong algebraic…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-01-18 Kaique Matias de Andrade Roberto , Hugo Luiz Mariano , Hugo Rafael de Oliveira Ribeiro

We survey the existing parts of a classification of finite groups generated by orthogonal transformations in a finite-dimensional Euclidean space whose fixed point subspace has codimension one or two and extend it to a complete…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-02 Christian Lange , Marina A. Mikhailova

We introduce primitive hyperideals of a hyperring R and show relations with R itself, and with maximal and prime hyperideals of R. We endow a Jacobson topology on the set of primitive hyperideals of R and study topological properties of the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-01-02 Bijan Davvaz , Amartya Goswami , Karin-Therese Howell

We study order units in the real group ring and the augmentation ideal, as well as in matrix algebras. We identify an infinite family of order units in the powers of the augmentation ideal, that includes the Laplacian, and show that these…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-06 Piotr Mizerka , Piotr W. Nowak

We introduce higher-order support varieties for pairs of modules over a commutative local complete intersection ring, and give a complete description of which varieties occur as such support varieties. In the context of a group algebra of a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-12-03 Petter Andreas Bergh , David A. Jorgensen

Strongly dependent ordered abelian groups have finite dp-rank. They are precisely those groups with finite spines and $|\{p\text{ prime}:[G:pG]=\infty\}|<\infty$. We apply this to show that if $K$ is a strongly dependent field, then $(K,v)$…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Yatir Halevi , Assaf Hasson

We introduce the notion of a "graded topological space": a topological space endowed with a sheaf of abelian groups which we think of as a sheaf of gradings. Any object living on a graded topological space will be graded by this sheaf of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-20 Clemens Koppensteiner
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