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We demonstrate that chimera behavior can be observed in nonlocally coupled networks of excitable systems in the presence of noise. This phenomenon is distinct from classical chimeras, which occur in deterministic oscillatory systems, and it…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2016-07-06 Nadezhda Semenova , Anna Zakharova , Vadim Anishchenko , Eckehard Schöll

We study the effect that the heterogeneity present among the elements of an ensemble of coupled excitable neurons have on the collective response of the system to an external signal. We have considered two different interaction scenarios,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2010-03-31 T. Perez , C. R. Mirasso , R. Toral , J. D. Gunton

We study inhibitory coherence (i.e., collective coherence by synaptic inhibition) in an ensemble of globally-coupled type-I neurons which can fire at arbitrarily low frequencies. No inhibitory coherence is observed in a homogeneous ensemble…

Biological Physics · Physics 2011-11-01 Duk-Geun Hong , Sang-Yoon Kim , Woochang Lim

We show that chimera patterns can be induced by noise in nonlocally coupled neural networks in the excitable regime. In contrast to classical chimeras, occurring in noise-free oscillatory networks, they have features of two phenomena:…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2016-11-11 Anna Zakharova , Nadezhda Semenova , Vadim Anishchenko , Eckehard Schöll

This study investigates the dynamics of a globally coupled network of heterogeneous FitzHugh Nagumo (FHN) oscillators under stochastic influences, with particular emphasis on the emergence of extreme events (EE). While previous studies…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-11 S. Hariharan , R. Suresh , V. K. Chandrasekar

Network coherence generally refers to the emergence of simple aggregated dynamical behaviours, despite heterogeneity in the dynamics of the subsystems that constitute the network. In this paper, we develop a general frequency domain…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-17 Hancheng Min , Richard Pates , Enrique Mallada

Spatial coherence resonance in a spatially extended system that is locally modeled by Hodgkin-Huxley (HH) neurons is studied in this paper. We focus on the ability of additive temporally and spatially uncorrelated Gaussian noise to extract…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2008-04-21 Xiaojuan Sun , Matjaz Perc , Qishao Lu , Jürgen Kurths

We investigate numerically the dynamics of large networks of $N$ globally pulse-coupled integrate and fire neurons in a noise-induced synchronized state. The powerspectrum of an individual element within the network is shown to exhibit in…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-28 Wouter-Jan Rappel , Alain Karma

We analyze the dynamics of the FitzHugh-Nagumo (FHN) model in the presence of colored noise and a periodic signal. Two cases are considered: (i) the dynamics of the membrane potential is affected by the noise, (ii) the slow dynamics of the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Valenti , G. Augello , B. Spagnolo

Mean field approximation of a large collection of FitzHugh-Nagumo excitable neurons with noise and all-to-all coupling with explicit time-delays, modelled by $N\gg 1$ stochastic delay-differential equations is derived. The resulting…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-18 Nikola Buric , Dragana Rankovic , Kristina Todorovic , Nebojsa Vasovic

Recent advancements in measurement techniques have resulted in an increasing amount of data on neural activities recorded in parallel, revealing largely heterogeneous correlation patterns across neurons. Yet, the mechanistic origin of this…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-04-26 Moritz Layer , Moritz Helias , David Dahmen

We study the interplay between diversity and noise in a 3D network of FitzHugh-Nagumo elements, with topology and dimensions chosen to model a pancreatic beta-cell cluster, as an example of an excitable cell network. Our results show that…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-03-30 Stefano Scialla , Marco Patriarca , Els Heinsalu

It is well known that synchronization patterns and coherence have a major role in the functioning of brain networks, both in pathological and in healthy states. In particular, in the perception of sound, one can observe an increase in…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2024-02-01 Jakub Sawicki , Eckehard Schöll

We study the effect of spatially correlated noise on coherence resonance (CR) in a Watts-Strogatz small-world network of Fitz Hugh-Nagumo neurons, where the noise correlation decays exponentially with distance between neurons. It is found…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Okyu Kwon , Hang-Hyun Jo , Hie-Tae Moon

Mesoscopic models of finite-size neuronal populations are crucial to understand the dynamics of neural networks in the brain, especially their fluctuations and response to stimuli. However, current theories to derive such models are based…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-01-26 Nils E. Greven , Jonas Ranft , Tilo Schwalger

How the information microscopically processed by individual neurons is integrated and used in organizing the behavior of an animal is a central question in neuroscience. The coherence of neuronal dynamics over different scales has been…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-03-11 Takashi Hayakawa , Tomoki Fukai

We consider signal transaction in a simple neuronal model featuring intrinsic noise. The presence of noise limits the precision of neural responses and impacts the quality of neural signal transduction. We assess the signal transduction…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Michael J. Barber , Manfred L. Ristig

We present a complete mean field theory for a balanced state of a simple model of an orientation hypercolumn. The theory is complemented by a description of a numerical procedure for solving the mean-field equations quantitatively. With our…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 A. Lerchner , G. Sterner , J. Hertz , M. Ahmadi

We present a detailed analysis of the dynamical regimes observed in a balanced network of identical Quadratic Integrate-and-Fire (QIF) neurons with a sparse connectivity for homogeneous and heterogeneous in-degree distribution. Depending on…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-05-29 Matteo Di Volo , Marco Segneri , Denis Goldobin , Antonio Politi , Alessandro Torcini

We consider a two-layer multiplex network of diffusively coupled FitzHugh-Nagumo (FHN) neurons in the excitable regime. It is shown, in contrast to SISR in a single isolated FHN neuron, that the maximum noise amplitude at which SISR occurs…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2019-08-28 Yamakou E. Marius , Juergen Jost