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We present a novel treatment of set theory in a four-valued paraconsistent and paracomplete logic, i.e., a logic in which propositions can be both true and false, and neither true nor false. Our approach is a significant departure from…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-10-18 Yurii Khomskii , Hrafn Valtýr Oddsson

We propose a set theory strong enough to interpret powerful type theories underlying proof assistants such as LEGO and also possibly Coq, which at the same time enables program extraction from its constructive proofs. For this purpose, we…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Wojciech Moczydlowski

A logic for specification and verification is derived from the axioms of Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory. The proofs are performed using the proof assistant Isabelle. Isabelle is generic, supporting several different logics. Isabelle has the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Lawrence C. Paulson

The aim of these lectures is to give a short introduction to forcing. We will avoid metamathematical issues as much as possible and similarly we will avoid performing the actual construction of forcing. We assume familiarity with basic…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-03-30 Mohammad Golshani

We show that induction over $\Delta(\mathbb R)$-definable well-founded classes is equivalent to the reflection principle which asserts that any true formula of first order set theory with real parameters holds in some transitive set. The…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-07-07 Anton Freund

In these self-contained low prerequisite introductory notes we first present (in part 1) basic concepts of set theory and algebra without explicit category theory. We then present (in part 2) basic category theory involving a somewhat…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-07 Earnest Akofor

The postulates of comprehension and extensionality in set theory are based on an inversion principle connecting set-theoretic abstraction and the property of having a member. An exactly analogous inversion principle connects functional…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 K. Dosen

The notions of null-sets and nullity are present in all discourses of mathematics. They are based on the dual-pair of notions of "almost-every" and "almost none". A notion of nullity corresponds to a choice of subsets that one interprets as…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-19 Suddhasattwa Das

We revisit the notion of initial sets by Xu and Cayrol, i.e., non-empty minimal admissible sets in abstract argumentation frameworks. Initial sets are a simple concept for analysing conflicts in an abstract argumentation framework and to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-04-22 Matthias Thimm

The basic notions of category theory, such as limit, adjunction, and orthogonality, all involve assertions of the existence and uniqueness of certain arrows. Weak notions arise when one drops the uniqueness requirement and asks only for…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-25 Stephen Lack , Jiri Rosicky

Rough sets are approximations of concrete sets. The theory of rough sets has been used widely for data-mining. While it is well-known that adjunctions are underlying in rough approximations, such adjunctions are not enough for…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Yoshihiko Kakutani

We show that the theory ZFC-, consisting of the usual axioms of ZFC but with the power set axiom removed-specifically axiomatized by extensionality, foundation, pairing, union, infinity, separation, replacement and the assertion that every…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-08-05 Victoria Gitman , Joel David Hamkins , Thomas A. Johnstone

This article is first in a series of papers where we reprove the statements in constructing the Enhanced Operation Map and the abstract six-functor formalism developed by Liu-Zheng. In this paper, we prove a theorem regarding constructing…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Chirantan Chowdhury

The process of cognition is analysed to adjust the set theory to physical description. Postulates and basic definitions are revised. The specific sets of predicates, called presets, corresponding to the physical objects identified by an…

General Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Andrey V. Novikov-Borodin

The theory of optimal choice sets offers a well-established solution framework in social choice and game theory. In social choice theory, decision-making is typically modeled as a maximization problem. However, when preferences are cyclic…

General Economics · Economics 2025-08-14 Athanasios Andrikopoulos , Nikolaos Sampanis

In this paper, we intend to generalize the classical set theory as much as possible. we will do this by freeing sets from the regular properties of classical sets; e.g., the law of excluded middle, the law of non-contradiction, the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2008-06-19 Jun Tanaka

We introduce a general theory of functions called Flow. We prove ZF, non-well founded ZF and ZFC can be immersed within Flow as a natural consequence from our framework. The existence of strongly inaccessible cardinals is entailed from our…

The cumulative hierarchy conception of set, which is based on the conception that sets are inductively generated from "former" sets, is generally considered a good way to create a set conception that seems safe from contradictions. This…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2011-11-16 Rafi Shalom

There are different meanings of foundation of mathematics: philosophical, logical, and mathematical. Here foundations are considered as a theory that provides means (concepts, structures, methods etc.) for the development of whole…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mark Burgin

Stratified formulae were introduced by Quine as an alternative way to attack Russell's Paradox. Instead of limiting comprehension by size (as in $\mathsf{ZF}$ set theory, using its axiom scheme of separation), unlimited comprehension is…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Calliope Ryan-Smith
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