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We quantified the effects of stellar feedback in RCW 49 by determining the physical conditions in different regions using the [CII] 158 $\mu$m and [OI] 63 $\mu$m observations from SOFIA, the $^{12}$CO (3-2) observations from APEX and the…

To understand star formation rates, studying feedback mechanisms that regulate star formation is necessary. The radiation emitted by nascent massive stars play a significant role in feedback by photo-dissociating and ionizing their parental…

We investigate the physical structure and conditions of photodissociation regions (PDRs) and molecular gas within the Pillars of Creation in the Eagle Nebula using SOFIA FEEDBACK observations of the [C II] 158 micron line. These…

The role of feedback in the self-regulation of star formation is a fundamental question in astrophysics. The Orion Nebula is the nearest site of ongoing and recent massive star formation. It is a unique laboratory for the study of stellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-04-27 U Kavak , J. R. Goicoechea , C. H. M. Pabst , J. Bally , F. F. S. van der Tak , A. G. G. M. Tielens

We characterize the physical conditions and energy budget of the M16 H II region using SOFIA FEEDBACK observations of the [C II] 158 $\mu$m line. The O stars in the $\sim 10^{4}~{\rm M}_{\odot}$ NGC 6611 cluster powering this H II region…

Crucial progress in our understanding of star formation and feedback will depend on the ability to obtain spatially resolved spectroscopic observations of \ion{H}{ii} regions, from which reliable instantaneous measurements of their physical…

Gaia's readout window strategy is challenged by very dense fields in the sky. Therefore, in addition to standard Gaia observations, full Sky Mapper (SM) images were recorded for nine selected regions in the sky. A new software pipeline…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-13 Gaia Collaboration , K. Weingrill , A. Mints , J. Castañeda , Z. Kostrzewa-Rutkowska , M. Davidson , F. De Angeli , J. Hernández , F. Torra , M. Ramos-Lerate , C. Babusiaux , M. Biermann , C. Crowley , D. W. Evans , L. Lindegren , J. M. Martín-Fleitas , L. Palaversa , D. Ruz Mieres , K. Tisanić , A. G. A. Brown , A. Vallenari , T. Prusti , J. H. J. de Bruijne , F. Arenou , A. Barbier , O. L. Creevey , C. Ducourant , L. Eyer , R. Guerra , A. Hutton , C. Jordi , S. A. Klioner , U. Lammers , X. Luri , F. Mignard , S. Randich , P. Sartoretti , R. Smiljanic , P. Tanga , N. A. Walton , C. A. L. Bailer-Jones , U. Bastian , M. Cropper , R. Drimmel , D. Katz , C. Soubiran , F. van Leeuwen , M. Audard , J. Bakker , R. Blomme , C. Fabricius , M. Fouesneau , Y. Frémat , L. Galluccio , A. Guerrier , E. Masana , R. Messineo , C. Nicolas , K. Nienartowicz , F. Pailler , P. Panuzzo , F. Riclet , W. Roux , G. M. Seabroke , R. Sordo , F. Thévenin , G. Gracia-Abril , J. Portell , D. Teyssier , M. Altmann , K. Benson , J. Berthier , P. W. Burgess , D. Busonero , G. Busso , H. Cánovas , B. Carry , N. Cheek , G. Clementini , Y. Damerdji , P. de Teodoro , L. Delchambre , A. DellÓro , E. Fraile Garcia , D. Garabato , P. García-Lario , N. Garralda Torres , P. Gavras , R. Haigron , N. C. Hambly , D. L. Harrison , D. Hatzidimitriou , S. T. Hodgkin , B. Holl , S. Jamal , S. Jordan , A. Krone-Martins , A. C. Lanzafame , W. Löffler , A. Lorca , O. Marchal , P. M. Marrese , A. Moitinho , K. Muinonen , M. Nuñez Campos , I. Oreshina-Slezak , P. Osborne , E. Pancino , T. Pauwels , A. Recio-Blanco , M. Riello , L. Rimoldini , A. C. Robin , T. Roegiers , L. M. Sarro , M. Schultheis , C. Siopis , M. Smith , A. Sozzetti , E. Utrilla , M. van Leeuwen , U. Abbas , P. Ábrahám , A. Abreu Aramburu , C. Aerts , G. Altavilla , M. A. Álvarez , J. Alves , F. Anders , R. I. Anderson , T. Antoja , D. Baines , S. G. Baker , Z. Balog , C. Barache , D. Barbato , M. Barros , M. A. Barstow , S. Bartolomé , D. Bashi , N. Bauchet , N. Baudeau , U. Becciani , L. R. Bedin , I. Bellas-Velidis , M. Bellazzini , W. Beordo , A. Berihuete , M. Bernet , C. Bertolotto , S. Bertone , L. Bianchi , A. Binnenfeld , A. Blazere , T. Boch , A. Bombrun , S. Bouquillon , A. Bragaglia , J. Braine , L. Bramante , E. Breedt , A. Bressan , N. Brouillet , E. Brugaletta , B. Bucciarelli , A. G. Butkevich , R. Buzzi , E. Caffau , R. Cancelliere , S. Cannizzo , T. Cantat-Gaudin , R. Carballo , T. Carlucci , M. I. Carnerero , J. M. Carrasco , J. Carretero , S. Carton , L. Casamiquela , M. Castellani , A. Castro-Ginard , V. Cesare , P. Charlot , L. Chemin , V. Chiaramida , A. Chiavassa , N. Chornay , R. Collins , G. Contursi , W. J. Cooper , T. Cornez , M. Crosta , C. Dafonte , P. de Laverny , F. De Luise , R. De March , R. de Souza , A. de Torres , E. F. del Peloso , M. Delbo , A. Delgado , T. E. Dharmawardena , S. Diakite , C. Diener , E. Distefano , C. Dolding , K. Dsilva , J. Durán , H. Enke , P. Esquej , C. Fabre , M. Fabrizio , S. Faigler , M. Fatović , G. Fedorets , J. Fernández-Hernández , P. Fernique , F. Figueras , Y. Fournier , C. Fouron , M. Gai , M. Galinier , A. Garcia-Gutierrez , M. García-Torres , A. Garofalo , E. Gerlach , R. Geyer , P. Giacobbe , G. Gilmore , S. Girona , G. Giuffrida , R. Gomel , A. Gomez , J. González-Núñez , I. González-Santamaría , E. Gosset , M. Granvik , V. Gregori Barrera , R. Gutiérrez-Sánchez , M. Haywood , A. Helmer , A. Helmi , K. Henares , S. L. Hidalgo , T. Hilger , D. Hobbs , C. Hottier , H. E. Huckle , M. Jabłońska , F. Jansen , Ó. Jiménez-Arranz , J. Juaristi Campillo , S. Khanna , G. Kordopatis , Á Kóspál , M. Kun , S. Lambert , A. F. Lanza , J. -F. Le Campion , Y. Lebreton , T. Lebzelter , S. Leccia , I. Lecoeur-Taibi , G. Lecoutre , S. Liao , L. Liberato , E. Licata , H. E. P. Lindstrøm , T. A. Lister , E. Livanou , A. Lobel , C. Loup , L. Mahy , R. G. Mann , M. Manteiga , J. M. Marchant , M. Marconi , D. Marín Pina , S. Marinoni , D. J. Marshall , J. Martín Lozano , G. Marton , N. Mary , A. Masip , D. Massari , A. Mastrobuono-Battisti , T. Mazeh , P. J. McMillan , J. Meichsner , S. Messina , D. Michalik , N. R. Millar , D. Molina , R. Molinaro , L. Molnár , G. Monari , M. Monguió , P. Montegriffo , A. Montero , R. Mor , A. Mora , R. Morbidelli , T. Morel , D. Morris , N. Mowlavi , D. Munoz , T. Muraveva , C. P. Murphy , I. Musella , Z. Nagy , S. Nieto , L. Noval , A. Ogden , C. Ordenovic , C. Pagani , I. Pagano , P. A. Palicio , L. Pallas-Quintela , A. Panahi , C. Panem , S. Payne-Wardenaar , L. Pegoraro , A. Penttilä , P. Pesciullesi , A. M. Piersimoni , M. Pinamonti , F. -X. Pineau , E. Plachy , G. Plum , E. Poggio , D. Pourbaix , A. Prša , L. Pulone , E. Racero , M. Rainer , C. M. Raiteri , P. Ramos , M. Ratajczak , P. Re Fiorentin , S. Regibo , C. Reylé , V. Ripepi , A. Riva , H. -W. Rix , G. Rixon , N. Robichon , C. Robin , M. Romero-Gómez , N. Rowell , F. Royer , K. A. Rybicki , G. Sadowski , A. Sáez Núñez , A. Sagristà Sellés , J. Sahlmann , V. Sanchez Gimenez , N. Sanna , R. Santoveña , M. Sarasso , C. Sarrate Riera , E. Sciacca , J. C. Segovia , D. Ségransan , S. Shahaf , A. Siebert , L. Siltala , E. Slezak , R. L. Smart , O. N. Snaith , E. Solano , F. Solitro , D. Souami , J. Souchay , L. Spina , E. Spitoni , F. Spoto , L. A. Squillante , I. A. Steele , H. Steidelmüller , J. Surdej , L. Szabados , F. Taris , M. B. Taylor , R. Teixeira , L. Tolomei , G. Torralba Elipe , M. Trabucchi , M. Tsantaki , A. Ulla , N. Unger , O. Vanel , A. Vecchiato , D. Vicente , S. Voutsinas , M. Weiler , Ł. Wyrzykowski , H. Zhao , J. Zorec , T. Zwitter , L. Balaguer-Núñez , N. Leclerc , S. Morgenthaler , G. Robert , S. Zucker

The central area (40"x40") of the bipolar nebula S106 was mapped in the OI line at 63.2 micron with high angular (6") and spectral resolution, using GREAT on board SOFIA. The OI emission distribution is compared to the CO 16-15, CII 158…

Atomic ionised regions with strong continuum emission are often associated with regions of high-mass star formation and low-frequency (<2GHz) observations of these regions are needed to help build star formation models. The region toward…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-08 Chenoa D. Tremblay , Tyler L. Bourke , James A. Green , John M. Dickey , O. Ivy Wong , Tim J. Galvin

Revealing the 3D dynamics of HII regions and their associated molecular clouds is important for understanding the longstanding problem as to how stellar feedback affects the density structure and kinematics of the interstellar medium. We…

The FIRBACK project is a collaboration of eight institutes aimed at using long wavelength surveys with ISO to uncover the nature of the Cosmic Far-Infrared Background. We have surveyed nearly 4 sq. deg. in three regions in the northern and…

We present a [CII] 158um map of the entire M51 (including M51b) grand--design spiral galaxy observed with the FIFI-LS instrument on SOFIA. We compare the [CII] emission with the total far--infrared (TIR) intensity and star formation…

OH is a key molecule in H2O chemistry, a valuable tool for probing physical conditions, and an important contributor to the cooling of shock regions. OH participates in the re-distribution of energy from the protostar towards the…

Stellar feedback in dwarf galaxies remains, to date, poorly explored, yet is crucial to understanding galaxy evolution in the early Universe. In particular, pre-supernova feedback has recently been found to play a significant role in…

We use a semi-analytical model to study the impact of reionization, and the associated radiative feedback, on galaxy formation. Two feedback models have been considered: (i) a standard prescription, according to which star formation is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Schneider , R. Salvaterra , T. Roy Choudhury , A. Ferrara , C. Burigana , L. A. Popa

Context. Sagittarius C (Sgr C) is a massive, relatively quiescent complex at the western edge of the Galaxy's Central Molecular Zone (CMZ). While the Sgr B2 region has been extensively studied, Sgr C has received comparatively less…

We present the first detailed study of the large, ~30 pc diameter, inner-Galaxy HII region W 39. Radio recombination line observations combined with HI absorption spectra and Galactic rotation models show that the region lies at V(LSR) =…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 C. R. Kerton , K. Arvidsson , M. J. Alexander

To advance our understanding of massive star formation, it is essential to perform a comprehensive suite of simulations that explore the relevant parameter space and include enough physics to enable a comparison with observational data. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-19 Birka Zimmermann , Stefanie Walch , Seamus D. Clarke , Richard Wünsch , Andre Klepitko

Context. The HII region/PDR/molecular cloud complex S106 is excited by a single O-star. The full extent of the warm and dense gas close to the star has not been mapped in spectrally resolved high-J CO or [CII] lines, so the kinematics of…

We analyze the applicability of far-infrared fine-structure lines [CII] 158 micron, [OI] 63 micron and [OIII] 88 micron to reliably trace the star formation rate (SFR) in a sample of low-metallicity dwarf galaxies from the Herschel Dwarf…