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We propose a new algorithm for sparse estimation of eigenvectors in generalized eigenvalue problems (GEP). The GEP arises in a number of modern data-analytic situations and statistical methods, including principal component analysis (PCA),…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-06-29 Sungkyu Jung , Jeongyoun Ahn , Yongho Jeon

In this paper we study the local behavior of a solution to the Lam\'e system when the Lam\'e coefficients $\lambda$ and $\mu$ satisfy that $\mu$ is Lipschitz and $\lambda$ is essentially bounded in dimension $n\ge 2$. One of the main…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-12-18 Herbert Koch , Ching-Lung Lin , Jenn-Nan Wang

In this thesis the two-particle-irreducible (2PI) formalism is investigated with several applications, particular emphasis on renormalizability. In the O(N) symmetric scalar quantum field theory formulated with auxiliary fields it is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-12-06 G. Fejos

In this work, we investigate the numerical approximation of the second order non-autonomous semilnear parabolic partial differential equation (PDE) using the finite element method. To the best of our knowledge, only the linear case is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-27 Antoine Tambue , Jean Daniel Mukam

We consider a class of constrained optimization problems with a possibly nonconvex non-Lipschitz objective and a convex feasible set being the intersection of a polyhedron and a possibly degenerate ellipsoid. Such problems have a wide range…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-04-08 Xiaojun Chen , Zhaosong Lu , Ting Kei Pong

We study penalization coupled with time discretization for decoupled Markovian doubly reflected BSDEs with obstacles \(p_b(t,X_t)\le Y_t\le p_w(t,X_t)\). The DRBSDE is approximated by a penalized BSDE with parameter \(\lambda\) and…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Wonjae Lee , Hyungbin Park

The solution to empirical risk minimization with $f$-divergence regularization (ERM-$f$DR) is extended to constrained optimization problems, establishing conditions for equivalence between the solution and constraints. A dual formulation of…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-02-21 Francisco Daunas , Iñaki Esnaola , Samir M. Perlaza , Gholamali Aminian

The eigenvalue problem is a fundamental problem in scientific computing. In this paper, we first give the error analysis for a single step or sweep of Jacobi's method in floating point arithmetic. Then we propose a mixed precision…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Zhiyuan Zhang , Zheng-Jian Bai

Based on the work of Xu and Zhou [Math.Comput., 69(2000), pp.881-909], we establish new three-level and multilevel finite element discretizations by local defect-correction technique. Theoretical analysis and numerical experiments show that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-19 Yidu Yang , Jiayu Han

We prove a one-dimensional Hardy inequality on the halfline with sharp constant, which improves the classical form of this inequality. As a consequence of this new inequality we can rederive known doubly weighted Hardy inequalities. Our…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-05 Rupert L. Frank , Ari Laptev , Timo Weidl

This paper is concerned with adaptive nonparametric estimation using the Goldenshluger-Lepski selection method. This estimator selection method is based on pairwise comparisons between estimators with respect to some loss function. The…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-01 Claire Lacour , Pascal Massart

In this paper, we prove a discrete embedding inequality for the Raviart--Thomas mixed finite element methods for second order elliptic equations, which is analogous to the Sobolev embedding inequality in the continuous setting. Then, by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-07-11 Huadong Gao , Weifeng Qiu

We develop a general equality-constrained nonlinear optimization algorithm based on a smooth penalty function proposed by Fletcher (1970). Although it was historically considered to be computationally prohibitive in practice, we demonstrate…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-07-03 Ron Estrin , Michael P. Friedlander , Dominique Orban , Michael A. Saunders

A posteriori upper and lower bounds are derived for the linear finite element method (FEM) for the Helmholtz equation with large wave number. It is proved rigorously that the standard residual type error estimator seriously underestimates…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-25 Songyao Duan , Haijun Wu

This letter aims at resolving the issues raised in the recent short communication [1] and answered by [2] by proposing a systematic approximation scheme based on non-mapped shape functions, which both allows to fully exploit the unique…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2011-07-20 Stephane PA Bordas , Sundararajan Natarajan

A unified framework of FETI-DP algorithms is proposed for solving the system of linear equations arising from the mixed finite element approximation of incompressible Stokes equations. A distinctive feature of this framework is that it…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-08-18 Xuemin Tu , Jing Li

We highlight overlap as one of the simplest inequalities in linear space that yields a number of useful results. One obtains the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality as a special case. More importantly, a variant of it is seen to work desirably in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-08-06 Kamal Bhattacharyya

This work focuses on multidimensional summation-by-parts (SBP) discretizations of linear elliptic operators with variable coefficients. We consider a general SBP discretization with dense simultaneous approximation terms (SATs), which serve…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-12-28 Jianfeng Yan , Jared Crean , Jason E. Hicken

This paper is concerned with finite element approximations of $W^{2,p}$ strong solutions of second-order linear elliptic partial differential equations (PDEs) in non-divergence form with continuous coefficients. A nonstandard (primal)…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Xiaobing Feng , Lauren Hennings , Michael Neilan

In this paper we study the a posteriori bounds for a conforming piecewise linear finite element approximation of the Signorini problem. We prove new rigorous a posteriori estimates of residual type in $L^{p}$, for $p \in (4,\infty)$ in two…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Ben S. Ashby , Tristan Pryer
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