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We work with completed adelic structures on an arithmetic surface and justify that the construction under consideration is compatible with Arakelov geometry. The ring of completed adeles is algebraically and topologically self-dual and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-11 Weronika Czerniawska , Paolo Dolce

The function $h^0$ for a number field is an analogue of the dimension of the Riemann-Roch spaces of divisors on an algebraic curve. In this paper, we prove the conjecture of van der Geer and Schoof about the maximality of $h^0$ at the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-14 Ha Thanh Nguyen Tran

In this article, we introduce topological adelic curves. Roughly speaking, a topological adelic curve is a topological space of (generalised) absolute values on a given field satisfying a product formula. Topological adelic curves are the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Antoine Sédillot

We investigate sections of arithmetic fundamental groups of hyperbolic curves over function fields. As a consequence we prove that the anabelian section conjecture of Grothendieck holds over all finitely generated fields over $\Bbb Q$ if it…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-15 Mohamed Saidi

We consider the projectivization of Minkowski space with the analytic continuation of the hyperbolic metric and call this an extended hyperbolic space. We can measure the volume of a domain lying across the boundary of the hyperbolic space…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yunhi Cho , Hyuk Kim

In this paper, we study residues of differential 2-forms on a smooth algebraic surface over an arbitrary field and give several statements about sums of residues. Afterwards, using these results we construct algebraic-geometric codes which…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-08-24 Alain Couvreur

We show that the height of a toric variety with respect to a toric metrized line bundle can be expressed as the integral over a polytope of a certain adelic family of concave functions. To state and prove this result, we study the Arakelov…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-19 José Ignacio Burgos Gil , Patrice Philippon , Martín Sombra

In this article we present certain formulas involving arithmetical functions. In the first part we study properties of sums and product formulas for general type of arithmetic functions. In the second part we apply these formulas to the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2018-08-21 Nikos Bagis

The size function for a number field is an analogue of the dimension of the Riemann-Roch spaces of divisors on an algebraic curve. It was conjectured to attain its maximum at the trivial class of Arakelov divisors. This conjecture was…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-27 Ha Thanh Nguyen Tran , Peng Tian

Let $X$ be an arithmetic variety over the ring of integers of a number field $K$, with smooth generic fiber $X_K$. We give a formula that relates the dimension of the first Arakelov-Chow vector space of $X$ with the Mordell-Weil rank of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-22 Paolo Dolce , Roberto Gualdi

We develop the calculus of superforms as a tool for convex geometry. The formalism is applied to valuations on convex bodies, the Alexandrov-Fenchel inequalities and Monge- Amp\`ere equations on the boundary of convex bodies.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-30 Bo Berndtsson

With the help of hypergeometric functions over finite fields, we study some arithmetic properties of cyclotomic matrices involving characters and binary quadratic forms over finite fields. Also, we confirm some related conjectures posed by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Hai-Liang Wu , Yue-Feng She , Li-Yuan Wang

We study the ring of arithmetical functions with unitary convolution, giving an isomorphism to a generalized power series ring on infinitely many variables, similar to the isomorphism of Cashwell-Everett between the ring of arithmetical…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jan Snellman

In this article, we study geometric aspects of semi-arithmetic Riemann surfaces by means of number theory and hyperbolic geometry. First, we show the existence of infinitely many semi-arithmetic Riemann surfaces of various shapes and prove…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-09-02 Gregory Cosac , Cayo Dória

We study hyperbolic curves and their Jacobians over finite fields in the context of anabelian geometry.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-02-27 Fedor Bogomolov , Mikhail Korotiaev , Yuri Tschinkel

We show that Hermite's approximations to values of the exponential function at given algebraic numbers are nearly optimal when considered from an adelic perspective. We achieve this by taking into account the ratio of these values whenever…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-02 Damien Roy

We prove an analogue in Arakelov geometry of the Grothendieck-Riemann-Roch theorem.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-02-12 Henri Gillet , Damian Rössler , C. Soulé

In this article, we consider regular projective arithmetic schemes in the context of Arakelov geometry, any of which is endowed with an action of the diagonalisable group scheme associated to a finite cyclic group and with an equivariant…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-08 Shun Tang

We study the differential properties of generalized arc schemes, and geometric versions of Kolchin's Irreducibility Theorem over arbitrary base fields. As an intermediate step, we prove an approximation result for arcs by algebraic curves.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-01-14 Johannes Nicaise , Julien Sebag

We study moduli of semistable twisted sheaves on smooth proper morphisms of algebraic spaces. In the case of a relative curve or surface, we prove results on the structure of these spaces. For curves, they are essentially isomorphic to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-18 Max Lieblich