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We show that relations in Homflypt type skein theory of an oriented $3$-manifold $M$ are induced from a $2$-groupoid defined from the fundamental $2$-groupoid of a space of singular links in $M$. The module relations are defined by…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-05-04 Uwe Kaiser

We construct a 3-dimensional cell complex that is the 3-skeleton for an Eilenberg--MacLane classifying space for the symmetric group $\mathfrak{S}_n$. Our complex starts with the presentation for $\mathfrak{S}_n$ with $n-1$ adjacent…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-01-02 Matthew B. Day , Trevor Nakamura

Khovanov defined graded homology groups for links L in R^3 and showed that their polynomial Euler characteristic is the Jones polynomial of L. Khovanov's construction does not extend in a straightforward way to links in I-bundles M over…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Marta M. Asaeda , Jozef H. Przytycki , Adam S. Sikora

To every compact oriented surface that is composed entirely out of 2-dimensional 0- and 1-handles, we construct a dg category using structures arising in Khovanov homology. These dg categories form part of the 2-dimensional layer (a.k.a.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-04-10 Matthew Hogancamp , David E. V. Rose , Paul Wedrich

Khovanov homology offers a nontrivial generalization of Jones polynomial of links in R^3 (and of Kauffman bracket skein module of some 3-manifolds). In this chapter (Chapter X) we define Khovanov homology of links in R^3 and generalize the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jozef H. Przytycki

By means of techniques from the Morita equivalence theory, we get finitely generated and projective modules over the quantum Heisenberg manifolds. This enables us to get some information about the range of the trace of these algebras, at…

funct-an · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Beatriz Abadie

This is a survey article about the connections between knot theory and four-dimensional topology. Every four-manifold can be represented in terms of a link, by a Kirby diagram. This point of view has led to progress in computing invariants…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Ciprian Manolescu

Interpreting certain holomorphic Lagrangians that arise from the relative Langlands program, we construct moduli stacks underlying the generalized Slodowy categories of Collier--Sanders and $G^\mathbf{R}$-Higgs bundles over a Riemann…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-14 Eric Y. Chen , Enya Hsiao , Mengxue Yang

We determine the dimension of the Kauffman bracket skein module at generic $q$ for mapping tori of the 2-torus, generalising the well-known computation of Carrega and Gilmer. In the process, we give a decomposition of the twisted Hochschild…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-19 Patrick Kinnear

We study cocycle twists of a 4-dimensional Sklyanin algebra $A$ and a factor ring $B$ which is a twisted homogeneous coordinate ring. Twisting such algebras by the Klein four-group $G$, we show that the twists $A^{G,\mu}$ and $B^{G,\mu}$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-01-15 Andrew Davies

We develop a theory of stated SL(n)-skein modules, $S_n(M,N),$ of 3-manifolds $M$ marked with intervals $N$ in their boundaries. They consist of linear combinations of $n$-webs with ends in $N$, considered up to skein relations inspired by…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-06-11 Thang T. Q. Lê , Adam S. Sikora

A new method to derive presentations of skein modules is developed. For the case of homotopy skein modules it will be shown how the topology of a 3-manifold is reflected in the structure of the module. The freeness problem for q-homotopy…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Uwe Kaiser

Penrose's two-spinor notation for $4$-dimensional Lorentzian manifolds can be extended to two-component notation for quaternionic manifolds, which is a very useful tool for calculation. We construct a family of quaternionic complexes over…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-01 Wei Wang

In this paper we work toward the Homflypt skein module of the lens spaces $L(p,1)$, $\mathcal{S}(L(p,1))$, using braids. In particular, we establish the connection between $\mathcal{S}({\rm ST})$, the Homflypt skein module of the solid…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-04-22 Ioannis Diamantis , Sofia Lambropoulou , Jozef Przytycki

The Kauffman bracket skein module $S(M)$ of a 3-manifold $M$ is a $\mathbb{Q}(A)$-vector space spanned by links in $M$ modulo the so-called Kauffman relations. In this article, for any closed oriented surface $\Sigma$ we provide an explicit…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-12-01 Renaud Detcherry , Maxime Wolff

In this paper, we study the Kauffman bracket skein module of closed oriented three-manifolds at a non-multiple-of-four roots of unity. Our main result establishes that the localization of this module at a maximal ideal, which corresponds to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-02-28 Mohammad Farajzadeh-Tehrani , Charles Frohman , Joanna Kania-Bartoszynska

For a simplicial complex X on {1,2, ..., n} we define enriched homology and cohomology modules. They are graded modules over k[x_1, ..., x_n] whose ranks are equal to the dimensions of the reduced homology and cohomology groups. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-12-14 Gunnar Floystad

We construct a rational homotopy-theoretic model for a classifying space of locally conformally symplectic structures on four-manifolds, and use it to definition a cobordism category of three-manifolds `anchored' by principal $\Omega^2 S^2$…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-30 J Morava

Any action of a group $\Gamma$ on $\mathbb H^3$ by isometries yields a class in degree three bounded cohomology by pulling back the volume cocycle to $\Gamma$. We prove that the bounded cohomology of finitely generated Kleinian groups…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-11-21 James Farre

The Kauffman bracket skein module $K(M)$ of a 3-manifold $M$ is defined over formal power series in the variable $h$ by letting $A=e^{h/4}$. For a compact oriented surface $F$, it is shown that $K(F \times I)$ is a quantization of the…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Doug Bullock , Charles Frohman , Joanna Kania-Bartoszynska