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Metasurfaces mold the flow of classical light waves by engineering sub-wavelength patterns from dielectric or metallic thin films. We describe and analyze a method in which quantum operator-valued reflectivity can be used to control both…

The successful development of future photonic quantum technologies heavily depends on the possibility of realizing robust, reliable and, crucially, scalable nanophotonic devices. In integrated networks, quantum emitters can be deployed as…

We introduce a new platform for quantum simulation of many-body systems based on nonspherical atoms or molecules with zero dipole moment but possessing a significant value of electric quadrupole moment. We consider a quadrupolar Fermi gas…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-11-21 Satyan G. Bhongale , Ludwig Mathey , Erhai Zhao , Susanne F. Yelin , Mikhail Lemeshko

Quantum emitters in solid-state crystals have recently attracted a lot of attention due to their simple applicability in optical quantum technologies. The polarization of single photons generated by quantum emitters is one of the key…

The field of quantum technology has been rapidly expanding in the past decades, yielding numerous applications as quantum information, quantum communication and quantum cybersecurity. The central building block for these applications is a…

Theoretical results for a single electron in multi-level system given by a lens-shape self-assembled quantum dot in the presence of an intense harmonic electric field are presented. A non-perturbative Floquet approach is used to study the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-10-09 Arezky H. Rodríguez , Lilia Meza-Montes , Carlos Trallero-Giner , Sergio E. Ulloa

We show theoretically that two atomic dipoles in a resonator constitute a non-linear medium, whose properties can be controlled through the relative position of the atoms inside the cavity and the detuning and intensity of the driving…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-12-17 Sonia Fernández-Vidal , Stefano Zippilli , Giovanna Morigi

As a two-dimensional planar material with low depth profile, a metasurface can generate non-classical phase distributions for the transmitted and reflected electromagnetic waves at its interface. Thus, it offers more flexibility to control…

With recent experiments investigating the optical properties of progressively smaller plasmonic particles, quantum effects become increasingly more relevant, requiring a microscopic description. Using the density matrix formalism we analyze…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-17 Alexandra Crai , Andreas Pusch , Doris E. Reiter , Lara Román Castellanos , Tilmann Kuhn , Ortwin Hess

We investigate the quantum electrodynamics of a single two-level atom located at the focus of a parabolic cavity. We first work out the modifications of the spontaneous emission induced by the presence of this boundary in the optical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-08-16 G. Alber , J. Z. Bernád , M. Stobińska , L. L. Sánchez-Soto , G. Leuchs

Enhancing optical nonlinearities so that they become appreciable on the single photon level and lead to nonclassical light fields has been a central objective in quantum optics for many years. After this has been achieved in individual…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-20 Michael J. Hartmann

The nonlinear photon-photon interaction mediated by a single two-level atom is studied theoretically based on a one-dimensional model of the field-atom interaction. This model allows us to determine the effects of an atomic nonlinearity on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kunihiro Kojima , Holger F. Hofmann , Shigeki Takeuchi , Keiji Sasaki

The efficient interaction of light with quantum emitters is crucial to most applications in nano and quantum photonics, such as sensing or quantum information processing. Effective excitation and photon extraction are particularly important…

A detailed analysis of the electro-optical response of single as well as coupled semiconductor quantum dots is presented. This is based on a realistic ---i.e., fully tridimensional--- description of Coulomb-correlated few-electron states,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Eliana Biolatti , Irene D'Amico , Paolo Zanardi , Fausto Rossi

We consider the response of etalons created by a combination of a conventional mirror and a metasurface, composed of a periodic lattice of metal scatterers with a resonant response. This geometry has been used previously for perfect…

Optics · Physics 2016-03-23 Andrej Kwadrin , Clara I. Osorio , A. Femius Koenderink

We analyze the scattering of light from dipolar emitters whose disordered positions exhibit correlations induced by static, long-range dipole-dipole interactions. The quantum-mechanical position correlations are calculated for zero…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-01-23 G. J. Bean , N. D. Drummond , J. Ruostekoski

In active imaging protocols, information about an object is encoded into the spatial mode of a scattered photon. Recently the quantum limits of active imaging have been explored with levitated nanoparticles, which experience a multimode…

Nonlinear metasurfaces with subwavelength thickness were recently established as versatile platforms for the enhanced and tailorable generation of entangled photon pairs. The small dimensions and inherent stability of integrated metasurface…

We investigate a two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate that is optically driven via a retro-reflecting mirror, forming a single optical feedback loop. This induces a peculiar type of long-range atomic interaction with highly oscillatory…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-02-10 Yong-Chang Zhang , Valentin Walther , Thomas Pohl

The optical emission spectrum of a quantum dot in strong coupling with the single mode of a microcavity is obtained in the nonlinear regime. We study how exciton-exciton interactions alter the emission spectrum of the system, bringing the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-07-09 E. del Valle , F. P. Laussy , F. M. Souza , I. A. Shelykh