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One important property in studying the exoplanet population is the host star metallicity ([M/H]). In this study, we derived stellar metallicities and oxygen abundances for 48 M dwarf stars using the near-infrared high-resolution spectra…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-18 Fábio Wanderley , Katia Cunha , Diogo Souto , Verne Smith , Simone Daflon

The distribution of small planet radius ($<$4 R$_\oplus$) is an indicator of the underlying processes governing planet formation and evolution. We investigate the correlation between the radius distribution of exoplanets in \textit{Kepler}…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-29 David R. Rice , Jason H. Steffen , Allona Vazan

The NASA Kepler mission has revolutionised time-domain astronomy and has massively expanded the number of known extrasolar planets. However, the effect of wide multiplicity on exoplanet occurrence has not been tested with this dataset. We…

We present results from a quantitative spectroscopic analysis conducted on archival Keck/HIRES high-resolution spectra from the California-$Kepler$ Survey (CKS) sample of transiting planetary host stars identified from the $Kepler$ mission.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-17 Cintia F. Martinez , Katia Cunha , Luan Ghezzi , Verne V. Smith

The Kepler Mission revolutionized exoplanet science and stellar astrophysics by obtaining highly precise photometry of over 200,000 stars over 4 years. A critical piece of information to exploit Kepler data is its selection function, since…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-05 Linnea M. Wolniewicz , Travis A. Berger , Daniel Huber

Observations of exoplanetary systems provide clues about the intrinsic distribution of planetary systems, their architectures, and how they formed. We develop a forward modelling framework for generating populations of planetary systems and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-18 Matthias Y. He , Eric B. Ford , Darin Ragozzine

Our understanding of extra-solar planet systems is highly driven by advances in observations in the past decade. Thanks to high precision spectrograph, we are able to reveal unseen companions to stars with the radial velocity method. High…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-25 Chien-Hsiu Lee

The Kepler Mission is exploring the diversity of planets and planetary systems. Its legacy will be a catalog of discoveries sufficient for computing planet occurrence rates as a function of size, orbital period, star-type, and insolation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-08 Natalie M. Batalha

We present the analysis of the atmospheres of 70 gaseous extrasolar planets via transit spectroscopy with Hubble's Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3). For over half of these, we statistically detect spectral modulation which our retrievals…

The metallicity of exoplanet systems serves as a critical diagnostic of planet formation mechanisms. Previous studies have demonstrated the planet-metallicity correlation for large planets ($R_P\ \geq\ 4\ R_E$); however, a correlation has…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-04 Ji Wang , Debra A. Fischer

Trends in the planet population with host star mass provide an avenue to constrain planet formation theories. We derive the planet radius distribution function for Kepler stars of different spectral types, sampling a range in host star…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-02 Gijs D. Mulders , Ilaria Pascucci , Daniel Apai

In this article we present a detailed spectroscopic analysis of more than 50 extra-solar planet host stars. Stellar atmospheric parameters and metallicities are derived using high resolution and high S/N spectra. The spectroscopy results,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 N. C. Santos , G. Israelian , M. Mayor , R. Rebolo , S. Udry

Research into light curves from stars (temporal variation of brightness) has completely changed how exoplanets are discovered or characterised. This study including star light curves from the Kepler dataset as a way to discover exoplanets…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-24 Krishna Chamarthy

It has long been known that stars with high metallicity are more likely to host giant planets than stars with low metallicity. Yet the connection between host star metallicity and the properties of small planets is only just beginning to be…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Kevin C. Schlaufman

Important clues on the formation and evolution of planetary systems can be inferred from the stellar obliquity $\psi$. We study the distribution of obliquities using the California-Kepler Survey and the TEPCat Catalog of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-28 Diego J. Muñoz , Hagai B. Perets

Gaia Bp/Rp spectra for over two hundred million stars have great potential for mapping metallicity across the Milky Way. We aim to construct an alternative catalog of atmospheric parameters from Gaia Bp/Rp spectra by fitting them with…

The mass and distribution of metals in the interiors of exoplanets are essential for constraining their formation and evolution processes. Nevertheless, with only masses and radii measured, the determination of exoplanet interior structures…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-28 Sanne Bloot , Yamila Miguel , Michaël Bazot , Saburo Howard

Photometric phase curves provide an important window onto exoplanetary atmospheres and potentially even their surfaces. With similar amplitudes to occultations but far longer baselines, they have a higher sensitivity to planetary photons at…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-01 Tiffany Jansen , David Kipping

The current exoplanet database includes 5454 confirmed planets and candidate planets observed with the KEPLER mission. We find 932 planet pairs from which we extract distance and orbital period ratios. While earlier studies used the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-26 Markus J. Aschwanden , Felix Scholkmann

Kepler is a space telescope that searches Sun-like stars for planets. Its major goal is to determine {\eta}_Earth, the fraction of Sunlike stars that have planets like Earth. When a planet 'transits' or moves in front of a star, Kepler can…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Joseph Catanzarite , Michael Shao