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Related papers: Transformative Planetary Science with the US ELT P…

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An important tool for the development of the next generation of extremely large telescopes (ELTs) is a robust Systems Engineering (SE) methodology. GMACS is a first-generation multi-object spectrograph that will work at visible wavelengths…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-28 D. M. Faes , A. Souza , C. Froning , L. Schmidt , D. Bortoletto , E. Cook , D. L. DePoy , T. -G. Ji , D. Jones , H. -I. Lee , J. L. Marshall , C. M. Oliveira , S. Pak , C. Papovich , T. Prochaska , R. Ribeiro , K. Taylor

This invited white paper, submitted to the National Science Foundation in January of 2020, discusses the current challenges faced by the United States astronomical instrumentation community in the era of extremely large telescopes. Some…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-05 Stephen A. Smee , Gary J. Hill

Galactic Exoplanet Survey Telescope (GEST) was proposed for a discovery mission to search for microlensing terrestrial planets toward the Galactic bulge and also Kuiper Belt Objects (KBOs) that are believed to hold vital information of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Sun Hong Rhie

By the 2040s--50s, facilities such as \emph{Gaia}, WEAVE, 4MOST, Rubin, \emph{Euclid}, \emph{Roman}, and the ESO ELT will have transformed our global view of the Milky Way. Yet key questions will remain incompletely resolved: a detailed…

Prospects for future supernova surveys are discussed, focusing on the ESA Euclid mission and the European Extremely Large Telescope(E-ELT), both expected to be in operation around the turn of the decade. Euclid is a 1.2m space survey…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 I. M. Hook

EAGLE is a Phase A study of a multi-IFU, near-IR spectrometer for the European Extremely Large Telescope (E-ELT). The design employs wide-field adaptive optics to deliver excellent image quality across a large (38.5 arcmin sq.) field. When…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 C. J. Evans , M. D. Lehnert , J. -G. Cuby , S. L. Morris , M. Puech , N. Welikala , A. M. Swinbank , H. Schnetler

The European Extremely Large Telescope will see first lights by the end of 2024. With a diameter of almost 40 meters, it will be the biggest optical telescope ever built from the ground. The ELT will open a brand new window in a sensitivity…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-18 B. Neichel , D. Mouillet , E. Gendron , C. Correia , J. F. Sauvage , T. Fusco

The next generation of Extremely Large Telescopes (ELT), with diameters up to 39 meters, will start opera- tion in the next decade and promises new challenges in the development of instruments. The growing field of astrophotonics (the use…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-07 N. Blind , E. Le Coarer , P. Kern , J. Bland-Hawthorn

Deep observations of the Universe, usually as a part of sky surveys, are one of the symbols of the modern astronomy because they can allow big collaborations, exploiting multiple facilities and shared knowledge. The new generation of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-18 Elisa Portaluri , Valentina Viotto , Roberto Ragazzoni , Carmelo Arcidiacono , Maria Bergomi , Marco Dima , Davide Greggio , Jacopo Farinato , Demetrio Magrin

The instrumentation plan for the European-Extremely Large Telescope foresees a Multi-Object Spectrograph (E-ELT MOS). The MOSAIC project is proposed by a European-Brazilian consortium, to provide a unique MOS facility for astrophysics,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-03 Andreas Kelz , Francois Hammer , Pascal Jagourel , the MOSAIC consortium

The Kilodegree Extremely Little Telescope (KELT) project is a survey for planetary transits of bright stars. It consists of a small-aperture, wide-field automated telescope located at Winer Observatory near Sonoita, Arizona. The telescope…

The NEAT (Nearby Earth Astrometric Telescope) mission is a proposition submitted to ESA for its 2010 call for M-size mission. The main scientific goal is to detect and characterize planetary systems in an exhaustive way down to 1 Earth mass…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-13 F. Malbet , A. Léger , R. Goullioud , M. Shao , P. -O. Lagage , C. Cara , G. Durand , P. Feautrier , B. Jakobsson , E. Hinglais , M. Mercier

The James Webb Space Telescope will enable a wealth of new scientific investigations in the near- and mid-infrared, with sensitivity and spatial/spectral resolution greatly surpassing its predecessors. In this paper, we focus upon Solar…

As the NASA Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) fulfills its primary mission it is executing an unprecedented all-sky survey with the potential to discover distant planets in our own solar system, as well as hundreds of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-16 Matthew J. Holman , Matthew J. Payne , András Pál

This document discusses the three main lines expected to dominate massive-star research in the 2040s, namely: (1) The role of metallicity in stellar evolution, especially in determining the end products such as gravitational-wave…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-18 J. Maíz Apellániz , S. Simón-Díaz , A. Herrero , S. R. Berlanas , J. M. Mas Hesse , I. Negueruela , G. Holgado , M. García

Building on the experience of the high-resolution community with the suite of VLT high-resolution spectrographs, which has been tremendously successful, we outline here the (science) case for a high-fidelity, high-resolution spectrograph…

Detection of signals from a possible extrasolar technological civilization is one of the challenging efforts of science. In this work, we propose using natural telescopes made of single or binary gravitational lensing systems to magnify…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-31 Sohrab Rahvar

The NEAT (Nearby Earth Astrometric Telescope) mission is a proposal submitted to ESA for its 2010 call for M-size mission within the Cosmic Vision 2015-2025 plan. The main scientific goal of the NEAT mission is to detect and characterize…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Fabien Malbet , Renaud Goullioud , Pierre-Olivier Lagage , Alain Léger , Mike Shao , Antoine Crouzier , the NEAT Consortium

A new generation of telescopes with mirror diameters of 20 m or more, called extremely large telescopes (ELTs) has the potential to provide unprecedented imaging and spectroscopy of exo-planetary systems, if the difficulties in achieving…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-20 Richard A. Frazin