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Assume we are given a set of items from a general metric space, but we neither have access to the representation of the data nor to the distances between data points. Instead, suppose that we can actively choose a triplet of items (A,B,C)…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-06-19 Siavash Haghiri , Damien Garreau , Ulrike von Luxburg

This paper introduces a novel hypergraph classification algorithm. The use of hypergraphs in this framework has been widely studied. In previous work, hypergraph models are typically constructed using distance or attribute based methods.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-27 Samuel Barton , Adelle Coster , Diane Donovan , James Lefevre

Open human mobility data is considered an essential basis for the profound research and analysis required for the transition to sustainable mobility and sustainable urban planning. Cycling data has especially been the focus of data…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-02-13 Benedikt Ströbl , Alexandra Kapp

Gait recognition aims to identify a person at a distance, serving as a promising solution for long-distance and less-cooperation pedestrian recognition. Recently, significant advancements in gait recognition have achieved inspiring success…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-08 Chuanfu Shen , Shiqi Yu , Jilong Wang , George Q. Huang , Liang Wang

With the increasing popularity of GPS-enabled hand-held devices, location-based applications and services have access to accurate and real-time location information, raising serious privacy concerns for their millions of users. Trying to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-06-17 Konstantinos Chatzikokolakis , Catuscia Palamidessi , Marco Stronati

Location-based services (LBSs) in vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) offer users numerous conveniences. However, the extensive use of LBSs raises concerns about the privacy of users' trajectories, as adversaries can exploit temporal…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-01-23 Mingge Cao , Haopeng Zhu , Minghui Min , Yulu Li , Shiyin Li , Hongliang Zhang , Zhu Han

This paper focuses on how touch interactions on smartphones can provide a continuous user authentication service through behaviour captured by a touchscreen. While efforts are made to advance touch-based behavioural authentication,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-02-17 Peter Aaby , Mario Valerio Giuffrida , William J Buchanan , Zhiyuan Tan

Agents in cyber-physical systems are increasingly entrusted with safety-critical tasks. Ensuring safety of these agents often requires localizing the pose for subsequent actions. Pose estimates can, e.g., be obtained from various…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Tobias Ladner , Yasser Shoukry , Matthias Althoff

Today, GPS-equipped mobile devices are ubiquitous, and they generate Location-Based Service (LBS) data, which has become a critical resource for understanding human mobility. However, inherent limitations in LBS datasets, primarily…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Xinhua Wu , Yanchao Wang , Ekin Ugurel , Cynthia Chen , Shuai Huang , Qi R. Wang

Tree structures appear in many fields of the life sciences, including phylogenetics, developmental biology and nucleic acid structures. Trees can be used to represent RNA secondary structures, which directly relate to the function of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-22 Pengyu Liu , Mariel Vázquez , Nataša Jonoska

Biometric authentication relies on physiological or behavioral traits that are inherent to a user, making them difficult to lose, forge or forget. Biometric data with a temporal component enable the following authentication protocol: recent…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-06-25 Daniel Reijsbergen , Eyasu Getahun Chekole , Howard Halim , Jianying Zhou

An efficient method is proposed for refining GPS-acquired location coordinates in urban areas using camera images, Google Street View (GSV) and sensor parameters. The main goal is to compensate for GPS location imprecision in dense area of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-10-29 Mahdi Salarian , Rashid Ansari

Although people spend most of their time indoors, outdoor tracking systems, such as the Global Positioning System (GPS), are predominantly used for location-based services. These systems are accurate outdoors, easy to use, and operate…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2024-10-04 Alpha Diallo , Benoit Garbinato

Trilateration has recently become one of the well-known threat models to the user's location privacy in location-based applications (aka: location-based services or LBS), especially those containing highly sensitive information such as…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-04-28 Nguyen Phong Hoang , Yasuhito Asano , Masatoshi Yoshikawa

We demonstrate that a graph-based search algorithm-relying on the construction of an approximate neighborhood graph-can directly work with challenging non-metric and/or non-symmetric distances without resorting to metric-space mapping…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-10-09 Leonid Boytsov , Eric Nyberg

With a large proportion of people carrying location-aware smartphones, we have an unprecedented platform from which to understand individuals and predict their future actions. This work builds upon the Context Tree data structure that…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-10-06 Alasdair Thomason , Nathan Griffiths , Victor Sanchez

Person identification is a problem that has received substantial attention, particularly in security domains. Gait recognition is one of the most convenient approaches enabling person identification at a distance without the need of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-24 Luke K. Topham , Wasiq Khan , Dhiya Al-Jumeily , Abir Hussain

Today's societies are enveloped in an ever-growing telecommunication infrastructure. This infrastructure offers important opportunities for sensing and recording a multitude of human behaviors. Human mobility patterns are a prominent…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-10-18 Piotr Sapiezynski , Arkadiusz Stopczynski , David Kofoed Wind , Jure Leskovec , Sune Lehmann

Accurate imputation of race and ethnicity (R&E) is crucial for analyzing disparities and informing policy. Methods like Bayesian Improved Surname Geocoding (BISG) are widely used but exhibit limitations, including systematic…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-05-01 S. Chalavadi , A. Pastor , T. Leitch

Extended differential privacy, a generalization of standard differential privacy (DP) using a general metric, has been widely studied to provide rigorous privacy guarantees while keeping high utility. However, existing works on extended DP…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-07-19 Natasha Fernandes , Yusuke Kawamoto , Takao Murakami