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We review the main properties of shell models for magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence. After a brief account on shell models with nearest neighbour interactions, the paper focuses on the most recent results concerning dynamical properties…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Paolo Giuliani

This paper presents an existence theory for solitary waves at the interface between a thin ice sheet (modelled using the Cosserat theory of hyperelastic shells) and an ideal fluid (of finite depth and in irrotational motion) for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-29 Mark D. Groves , Benedikt Hewer , Erik Wahlén

In this work we construct and analyze continuous hydrodynamic models in one space dimension, which are induced by shell models of turbulence. After Fourier transformation, such continuous models split into an infinite number of uncoupled…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-25 Alexei A. Mailybaev

We address the effect of polymer additives on two dimensional turbulence, an issue that was studied recently in experiments and direct numerical simulations. We show that the same simple shell model that reproduced drag reduction in…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 Roberto Benzi , Nizan Horesh , Itamar Procaccia

We consider the Vlasov-Poisson system with spherical symmetry and an exterior potential which is induced by a point mass in the center. This system can be used as a simple model for a newtonian galaxy surrounding a black hole. For this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Achim Schulze

We obtain a general solution for the probability density function of wave intensities in non-stationary Wave Turbulence. The solution is expressed in terms of the wave action spectrum evolving according the the wave-kinetic equation. We…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-09-13 Yeontaek Choi , Young-Sam Kwon , Sanggyu Jo , Sergey Nazarenko

From a direct numerical simulation of the MHD equations we show, for the first time, that velocity and magnetic-field structure functions exhibit multiscaling, extended self similarity (ESS), and generalized extended self similarity (GESS).…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-30 Abhik Basu , Anirban Sain , Sujan K. Dhar , Rahul Pandit

We consider a class of equations with exponential non-linearities on a compact surface which arises as the mean field equation of the equilibrium turbulence with arbitrarily signed vortices. We prove an existence result via degree theory.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-07 Aleks Jevnikar

We study the dynamics and phase behaviour of a dry suspension of microtubules and molecular motors. We obtain a set of continuum equations by rigorously coarse graining a microscopic model where motor-induced interactions lead to parallel…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-06-27 Ivan Maryshev , Andrew B. Goryachev , Davide Marenduzzo , Alexander Morozov

We study shell models that conserve the analogues of energy and enstrophy, hence designed to mimic fluid turbulence in 2D. The main result is that the observed state is well described as a formal statistical equilibrium, closely analogous…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-22 E. Aurell , G. Boffetta , A. Crisanti , P. Frick , G. Paladin , A. Vulpiani

We investigate various boundary conditions in two dimensional turbulence systematically in the context of conformal field theory. Keeping the conformal invariance, we can either change the shape of boundaries through finite conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-05 B. K. Chung , Soonkeon Nam , Q-Han Park , H. J. Shin

We perform direct numerical simulations of three dimensional Rayleigh-Taylor turbulence with a nonuniform singular initial temperature background. In such conditions, the mixing layer evolves under the driving of a varying effective Atwood…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-09-19 Luca Biferale , Guido Boffetta , Alexei A. Mailybaev , Andrea Scagliarini

We prove a few existence results of a solution for a static system with a coupling of thermoviscoelastic type. As this system involves $L^1$ coupling terms we use the techniques of renormalized solutions for elliptic equations with $L^1$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-12-18 Olivier Guibé

We introduce a shell (``GOY'') model for turbulent binary fluids. The variation in the concentration between the two fluids acts as an active scalar leading to a redefined conservation law for the energy, which is incorporated into the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Mogens H. Jensen , Poul Olesen

A general system of several ordinary differential equations coupled with a reaction-diffusion equation in a bounded domain with zero-flux boundary condition is studied in the context of pattern formation. These initial-boundary value…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-29 Szymon Cygan , Anna Marciniak-Czochra , Grzegorz Karch , Kanako Suzuki

We consider a circulation system arising in turbulence modelling in fluid dynamics with unbounded eddy viscosities. Various notions of weak solutions are considered and compared. We establish existence and regularity results. In particular…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-10-03 Pierre Dreyfuss

We consider a non-linear system modelling the dynamics of a linearly elastic body immersed in an incompressible viscous fluid, without damping on the elastic part. We prove local existence of strong solutions and global existence and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-20 Karoline Disser , Michelle Luckas

We discuss a theoretical framework to define an optimal sub-grid closure for shell models of turbulence. The closure is based on the ansatz that consecutive shell multipliers are short-range correlated, following the third hypothesis of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-04-26 Luca Biferale , Alexei A. Mailybaev , Giorgio Parisi

The properties of decaying turbulence is studied with the help of a Generalized Hydrodynamic (GHD) fluid model in the context of two dimensional visco - elastic medium such as a strongly coupled dusty plasma system. For the incompressible…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2014-03-27 Sanat Kumar Tiwari , Vikram Singh Dharodi , Amita Das , Bhavesh G. Patel , Predhiman Kaw

A novel D-model of wave turbulence is presented which allows to reproduce in a single frame various nonlinear wave phenomena such as intermittency, formation and direction of energy cascades, possible growth of nonlinearity due to direct…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-05-11 Elena Kartashova