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Recent polarized neutron scattering experiments on $YBa_2 Cu_3 O_7$ have revealed a sharp spectral peak at the $(\pi,\pi)$ in reciprocal lattice centered around the energy transfer of $41\ meV$. We offer a theoretical explanation of this…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Eugene Demler , Shou-Cheng Zhang

Neutron scattering is a powerful probe of strongly correlated systems. It can directly detect common phenomena such as magnetic order, and can be used to determine the coupling between magnetic moments through measurements of the spin-wave…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-10-02 Igor A. Zaliznyak , John M. Tranquada

Inelastic neutron scattering measurements are reported for a powder sample of the spin-1/2 quantum paramagnet $\rm Cu(Quinoxaline)Br_2$. Magnetic neutron scattering is identified above an energy gap of 1.9 meV. Analysis of the sharp…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Tao Hong , M. Kenzelmann , M. M. Turnbull , C. P. Landee , B. D. Lewis , K. P. Schmidt , G. S. Uhrig , Y. Qiu , C. Broholm , D. H. Reich

Development of large mass detectors for low-energy neutrinos and dark matter may allow supernova detection via neutrino-nucleus elastic scattering. An elastic-scattering detector could observe a few, or more, events per ton for a galactic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. J. Horowitz , K. J. Coakley , D. N. McKinsey

The occurrence of a neutron resonance energy is a common feature of unconventional superconductors. In turn, the low-temperature incommensurate sharp peaks observed in the inelastic neutron scattering of La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$ (LSCO)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-05-05 J. M. P. Carmelo

The problem of possible application of an ultracold neutron (UCN) trap as a detector of dark matter particles with long-range radius of forces has been considered. Transmission of small recoil energy in scattering is a characteristic of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2013-05-30 A. P. Serebrov , O. M. Zherebtsov , A. K. Fomin , M. S. Onegin

The differential cross section for the inelastic magnetic scattering of neutrons by superconducting rings is derived theoretically taking account of the interaction of the neutron magnetic moment with magnetic field created by the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-18 A. I. Agafonov

General theory of neutron scattering (elastic and inelastic) is presented. It is applicable for the whole domain of slow neutrons and includes as limiting cases existing theories for thermal and cold neutrons and for elastic scattering of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 S. T. Belyaev , A. L. Barabanov

The general theory of neutron scattering is presented, valid for the whole domain of slow neutrons from thermal to ultracold. Particular attention is given to multiple scattering which is the dominant process for ultracold neutrons (UCN).…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. L. Barabanov , S. T. Belyaev

We have performed a single crystal neutron scattering experiment on Ce0.7La0.3B6 to investigate the order parameter of phase IV microscopically. Below the phase transition temperature 1.5 K of phase IV, weak but distinct superlattice…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 K. Kuwahara , K. Iwasa , M. Kohgi , N. Aso , M. Sera , F. Iga

We review the results of recent studies of the elastic and inelastic neutron scattering from a variety of heavy fermion compounds. This class of materials exhibits a rich variety of ground states: antiferromagnetically ordered,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 T. E. Mason , G. Aeppli

We review the explanation for resonant neutron scattering experiments in $YBa_2Cu_3O_{6+\delta}$ and $Bi_2 Sr_2 Ca_2 O_{8+\delta}$ materials from the point of view of triplet excitation in the particle-particle channel, the pi excitation.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Eugene Demler , Shou-Cheng Zhang

In connection with the problem of anomalous losses of ultracold neutrons (UCN) in the storage in the material traps the measurements of quasi-elastic scattering of UCN in collisions with trap surface have been carried out. It was observed…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Serebrov , A. Vassiljev , M. Lasakov , I. Krasnoschekova , A. Fomin , P. Geltenbort , E. Siber

High-temperature superconductivity in both the copper-oxide and the iron-pnictide/chalcogenide systems occurs in close proximity to antiferromagnetically ordered states. Neutron scattering has been an essential technique for characterizing…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-12-04 John M. Tranquada , Guangyong Xu , Igor A. Zaliznyak

The transparency of metal foils for ultracold neutrons (UCNs) plays an important role in the design of future high-density UCN sources, which will feed a number of fundamental physics experiments. In this work, we describe and discuss the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-01-13 Stefan Döge , Jürgen Hingerl , Egor V. Lychagin , Christoph Morkel

It is shown that experimental values of the cross sections of inelastic low-energy neutron scattering on even-even nuclei together with the description of these cross sections in the framework of the coupled channel optical model may be…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-04-12 D. A. Zaikin , I. V. Surkova

Ultracold neutrons provide a unique tool for the study of neutron properties. An overview is given of the ultracold neutron (UCN) source at PSI, which produces the highest UCN intensities to fundamental physics experiments by exploiting the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-06-08 Bernhard Lauss , Bertrand Blau

Lattice dynamics play a crucial role in understanding the physical mechanisms of cutting-edge energy materials. Many excellent energy materials have complex multiple-sublattice structures, with intricate lattice dynamics, and the underlying…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-12 Qingyong Ren , Jianli Wang , Bing Li , Jie Ma , Xin Tong

Recent neutron-scattering experiments on La(2-x)Sr(x)CuO4 single crystals by Wakimoto et al. have revealed that elastic magnetic peaks appear at low temperatures in both insulating (x=0.02-0.05) and superconducting (x=0.06) samples. We have…

We study possibility of efficient reflection of very cold neutrons (VCN) from powders of nanoparticles. In particular, we measured the scattering of VCN at a powder of diamond nanoparticles as a function of powder sample thickness, neutron…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 V. V. Nesvizhevsky , E. V. Lychagin , A. Yu. Muzychka , A. V. Strelkov , G. Pignol , K. V. Protasov
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