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Related papers: Unraveling the Dirac Neutrino with Cosmological an…

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In this thesis I discuss in some detail the possibility that neutrinos are Dirac. If this is indeed the case, some extra symmetries beyond the Standard Model gauge group need to be enforced in order to protect Diracness and the smallness of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-01 Salvador Centelles Chuliá

The existence of prolonged radiation domination prior to the Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN), starting just after the inflationary epoch, is not yet established unanimously. If instead, the universe undergoes a non-standard cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-05 Anirban Biswas , Dilip Kumar Ghosh , Dibyendu Nanda

We present joint constraints on the number of effective neutrino species N_eff and the sum of neutrino masses M_nu, based on a technique which exploits the full information contained in the one-dimensional Lyman-Alpha forest flux power…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-16 Graziano Rossi , Christophe Yeche , Nathalie Palanque-Delabrouille , Julien Lesgourgues

In this paper we consider a spin-$\frac{3}{2}$ dark matter (DM) particle coupled to neutrinos as a viable candidate to produce the observed DM relic density through the thermal freeze-out mechanism. The couplings of DM to neutrinos is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-09 Ashok Goyal , Mohammed Omer Khojali , Mukesh Kumar , Alan S. Cornell

Neutrino masses and mixings are analyzed in terms of left-handed fields and a 6x6 complex symmetric mass matrix whose singular values are the neutrino masses. An angle x_nu characterizes the kind of the neutrinos, with x_nu = 0 for Dirac…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Kevin Cahill

Within the "pseudo-Dirac" scenario for massive neutrinos the existence of sterile neutrinos which are almost degenerate in mass with the active ones is hypothesized. The presence of these sterile neutrinos can affect the flavor composition…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-11 Arman Esmaili

The three Standard Model neutrinos can have Majorana mass or strictly Dirac mass, but both scenarios are practically indistinguishable in neutrino oscillation experiments. If they are pseudo-Dirac, however, there will be new mass splittings…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-29 Chee Sheng Fong , Yago Porto

Ever since the discovery of neutrinos, we have wondered if neutrinos are their own antiparticles. One remarkable possibility is that neutrinos have a pseudo-Dirac nature, predicting a tiny mass difference between active and sterile states.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-18 Ivan Martinez-Soler , Yuber F. Perez-Gonzalez , Manibrata Sen

We investigate the sensitivity of relic neutrino detection methods within the Standard Model, extended to include right-chiral neutrino singlets with Majorana mass terms. In particular, we study neutrino capture on unstable nuclei, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-08 Yuber F. Perez-Gonzalez , Jack D. Shergold

Tantalizing cosmological and terrestrial evidence suggests the number of light neutrinos may be greater than 3, motivating a careful re-examination of cosmological bounds on extra light species. Big Bang Nucleosynthesis constrains the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-24 Thomas D. Jacques , Lawrence M. Krauss , Cecilia Lunardini

Experimental bounds on the neutrino lifetime depend on the nature of the neutrinos and the details of the potentially new physics responsible for neutrino decay. In the case where the decays involve active neutrinos in the final state, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-09 André de Gouvêa , Jean Weill , Manibrata Sen

It remains to be determined experimentally if massive neutrinos are Majorana or Dirac particles. In this connection, it has been recently suggested that the detection of cosmic neutrino background of left-handed neutrinos $\nu^{}_{\rm L}$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-17 Jue Zhang , Shun Zhou

We point out that, for Dirac neutrinos, in addition to the standard thermal cosmic neutrino background (C$\nu$B) there could also exist a non-thermal neutrino background with comparable number density. As the right-handed components are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-08 Mu-Chun Chen , Michael Ratz , Andreas Trautner

Sterile neutrinos arise naturally in extensions of the Standard Model and can affect cosmological evolution even with subdominant abundance. Their impact is often described by a constant shift in the effective number of relativistic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-02 Poulastya Kar , Bipin Singh Koranga

If massive neutrinos are Dirac particles, the proposed PTOLEMY experiment will hopefully be able to discover cosmic neutrino background via $\nu^{}_e + {^3}{\rm H} \to {^3}{\rm He} + e^-$ with a capture rate of $\Gamma^{}_{\rm D} \approx…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-28 Guo-yuan Huang , Shun Zhou

In this paper we explore possible extensions of Interacting Dark Energy cosmologies, where Dark Energy and Dark Matter interact non-gravitationally with one another. In particular, we focus on the neutrino sector, analyzing the effect of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-15 Weiqiang Yang , Eleonora Di Valentino , Olga Mena , Supriya Pan , Rafael C. Nunes

Neutrinos can play an important role in the evolution of the Universe, modifying some of the cosmological observables. In this contribution we summarize the main aspects of cosmological relic neutrinos and we describe how the precision of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-12-27 Julien Lesgourgues , Sergio Pastor

The neutrinos in the diffuse supernova neutrino background (DSNB) travel over cosmological distances and this provides them with an excellent opportunity to interact with dark relics. We show that a cosmologically-significant relic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-11 A. Baha Balantekin , George M. Fuller , Anupam Ray , Anna M. Suliga

Within the standard LCDM model of cosmology, the recent Planck measurements have shown discrepancies with other observations, e.g., measurements of the current expansion rate H_0, the galaxy shear power spectrum and counts of galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Jan Hamann , Jasper Hasenkamp

A solution for the neutrino mass and mixing pattern is proposed which is compatible with all available experimental data on neutrino oscillations. This solution involves Majorana neutrinos of the pseudo-Dirac type, i.e. m_Majorana <<…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 A. Geiser