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We perform the first magnetohydrodynamical simulations of tidal disruptions of stars by supermassive black holes. We consider stars with both tangled and ordered magnetic fields, for both grazing and deeply disruptive encounters. When the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-01-18 James Guillochon , Michael McCourt

A thermodynamic argument is presented suggesting that near-extremal spinning D1-D5-P black strings become unstable when their angular momentum exceeds $J_{crit} = {3Q_1Q_5}/2\sqrt{2}$. In contrast, the dimensionally reduced black holes are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Donald Marolf , Belkis Cabrera Palmer

Compound flows consist of two or more parallel compressible streams in a duct and their theoretical treatment has gained attention for the analysis and modelling of ejectors. Recent works have shown that these flows can experience choking…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-12-04 Jan Van den Berghe , Miguel Alfonso Mendez , Yann Bartosiewicz

Superconducting cosmic strings can exhibit longitudinal, pinching instabilities in some regions of the parameter space. We make predictions about the onset of this instability using the thin string approximation (TSA) and develop an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-29 R. A. Battye , S. J. Cotterill

Aspects of superstring theory on black-strings backgrounds, corresponding to deformed BTZ black holes, formed near $k$ NS5 branes by $p$ fundamental strings, and single-trace $T\bar T+J\bar T+T\bar J$ holography, are presented. It is shown…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-20 Amit Giveon , Daniel Vainshtein

We examine the system where a string stretches between pair of D-branes, and study the bending of the D-brane caused by the tension of the string. If the distance between the pair of D-branes is sent to infinity, the tension of the string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 Akikazu Hashimoto

Trapping and un-trapping of spiral tips in a two-dimensional homogeneous excitable medium with local small-world connections is studied by numerical simulation. In a homogeneous medium which can be simulated with a lattice of regular…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-10 Xiaonan Wang , Ying Lu , Minxi Jiang , Qi Ouyang

Previous work has shown that the standard supergravity approximation can break down when using AdS/CFT duality to study certain top-down formulations of the jet stopping problem in strongly-coupled N=4 super-Yang-Mills (SYM) plasmas,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Peter Arnold , Phillip Szepietowski , Diana Vaman , Gabriel Wong

Quasi-static tensile experiments were performed for a model disordered solid consisting of a two-dimensional raft of polydisperse floating granular particles with capillary attractions. The ductility is tuned by controlling the capillary…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-15 Hongyi Xiao , Robert JS Ivancic , Douglas J Durian

When a star gets tidally disrupted by a supermassive black hole, its magnetic field is expected to pervade its debris. In this paper, we study this process via smoothed particle magnetohydrodynamical simulations of the disruption and early…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-06-28 Clément Bonnerot , Daniel J. Price , Giuseppe Lodato , Elena M. Rossi

Generic classes of string compactifications include ``brane throats'' emanating from the compact dimensions and separated by effective potential barriers raised by the background gravitational fields. The interaction of observers inside…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 S. Dimopoulos , S. Kachru , N. Kaloper , A. Lawrence , E. Silverstein

The transfer of mechanical signals through cells is a complex phenomenon. To uncover a new mechanotransduction pathway, we study the frequency-dependent transport of mechanical stimuli by single microtubules and small networks in a…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-05-03 M. D. Koch , N. Schneider , P. Nick , A. Rohrbach

The near horizon geometry of a fundamental string wrapped around an S1 reduced to four dimensions is expected to be AdS2 x S2. A probe string analysis suggests a no-force condition indicating supersymmetry, which coincides with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-10 Ling-Yan Hung , Linda I. Uruchurtu

We use families of circular null geodesics as probes of a family of microstate geometries, known as $(1,0,n)$ superstrata. These geometries carry a left-moving momentum wave and the behavior of some of the geodesic probes is very sensitive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-01 Bin Guo , Shaun D. Hampton , Nicholas P. Warner

When an object is scattered near a supermassive black hole (SMBH), tidal oscillations excited within it reduce its orbital energy, leading to capture by the SMBH. This process, called tidal capture, can also occur when the object approaches…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-04 Di Wang , Fa-Yin Wang

The strongly coupled D1-D5 conformal field theory is a microscopic model of black holes which is expected to have chaotic dynamics. Here, we study the weak coupling limit of the theory where it is integrable rather than chaotic. In this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-04 Vijay Balasubramanian , Ben Craps , Bartłomiej Czech , Gábor Sárosi

We study the effects of friction on the scaling evolution of string networks in condensed matter and cosmological contexts. We derive a generalized `one-scale' model with the string correlation length $L$ and velocity $v$ as dynamical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 C. J. A. P. Martins , E. P. S. Shellard

We consider the decay of cosmic strings that are trapped in the false vacuum in a theory of scalar electrodynamics in 3+1 dimensions. We restrict our analysis to the case of thin-walled cosmic strings which occur when large magnetic flux…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Bum-Hoon Lee , Wonwoo Lee , Richard MacKenzie , M. B. Paranjape , U. A. Yajnik , Dong-han Yeom

We study the interaction between two cracks propagating quasistatically during the tearing of a thin brittle sheet. We show that the cracks attract each other following a path described by a power law resulting from the competition between…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-12-30 Fabian Brau

Point particles fall freely along geodesics; strings do not. In string theory all probes of spacetime structure, including photons, are extended objects and therefore always subject to tidal forces. We illustrate how string theory modifies…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul F. Mende