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We show that any submodular minimization (SM) problem defined on a linear constraint set with constraints having up to two variables per inequality, are 2-approximable in polynomial time. If the constraints are monotone (the two variables…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-05-01 Dorit S. Hochbaum

We describe a provably quasi-polynomial algorithm to compute discrete logarithms in the multiplicative groups of finite fields of small characteristic, that is finite fields whose characteristic is logarithmic in the order. We partially…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Guido Lido

In many submodular optimization applications, datasets are naturally partitioned into disjoint subsets. These scenarios give rise to submodular optimization problems with partition-based constraints, where the desired solution set should be…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Wenjing Chen , Yixin Chen , Victoria G. Crawford

We obtain a necessary and sufficient condition in order that a semi-plane of the form $\Re(s)>r$, $r\in \mathbb{R}$, is free of zeros of a given Dirichlet polynomial. The result may be considered a natural generalization of a well-known…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-06 Willian D. Oliveira

We consider in the whole plane the Hamiltonian coupling of semilinear Schroedinger equations which have critical growth in the sense of Moser. We prove that the (nonempty) set S of ground state solutions is compact up to translations.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-24 Daniele Cassani , Jianjun Zhang

The security of multivariate cryptosystems and digital signature schemes relies on the hardness of solving a system of polynomial equations over a finite field. Polynomial system solving is also currently a bottleneck of index-calculus…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-11-03 M. Bigdeli , E. De Negri , M. M. Dizdarevic , E. Gorla , R. Minko , S. Tsakou

Let $R$ be a real closed field. We consider basic semi-algebraic sets defined by $n$-variate equations/inequalities of $s$ symmetric polynomials and an equivariant family of polynomials, all of them of degree bounded by $2d < n$. Such a…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2018-06-22 Cordian Riener , Mohab Safey El Din

We study the problem of approximating the Ising model partition function with complex parameters on bounded degree graphs. We establish a deterministic polynomial-time approximation scheme for the partition function when the interactions…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-07-12 Ryan L. Mann , Michael J. Bremner

Galois/monodromy groups attached to parametric systems of polynomial equations provide a method for detecting the existence of symmetries in solution sets. Beyond the question of existence, one would like to compute formulas for these…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-21 Timothy Duff , Viktor Korotynskiy , Tomas Pajdla , Margaret Regan

We prove that the discrete logarithm problem can be solved in quasi-polynomial expected time in the multiplicative group of finite fields of fixed characteristic. More generally, we prove that it can be solved in the field of cardinality…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-19 Thorsten Kleinjung , Benjamin Wesolowski

We consider symmetric (under the action of products of finite symmetric groups) real algebraic varieties and semi-algebraic sets, as well as symmetric complex varieties in affine and projective spaces, defined by polynomials of degrees…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-01 Saugata Basu , Cordian Riener

In this paper, we prove that sufficiently regular solutions of any quasilinear PDE can be approximated by solutions of systems of N distinguishable particles, to within 1/ ln(N ). This intruiguing result is related to recent developments in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Thierry Paul , Emmanuel Trélat

A correspondence between the sextic anharmonic oscillator and a pair of third-order ordinary differential equations is used to investigate the phenomenon of quasi-exact solvability for eigenvalue problems involving differential operators…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Patrick Dorey , Clare Dunning , Roberto Tateo

Let $H$ be a $k$-graph on $n$ vertices, with minimum codegree at least $n/k + cn$ for some fixed $c > 0$. In this paper we construct a polynomial-time algorithm which finds either a perfect matching in $H$ or a certificate that none exists.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-09-15 Peter Keevash , Fiachra Knox , Richard Mycroft

We study a very large family of graphs, the members of which comprise disjoint paths of cliques with extremal cliques identified. This broad characterisation naturally generalises those of various smaller families of graphs having…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-06-12 Adam Bohn

Zero-free based algorithm is a major technique for deterministic approximate counting. In Barvinok's original framework[Bar17], by calculating truncated Taylor expansions, a quasi-polynomial time algorithm was given for estimating zero-free…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-02-01 Penghui Yao , Yitong Yin , Xinyuan Zhang

In this paper, we investigate several types of low complexity of finite partitions, including precompactness, zero maximal pattern entropy, bounded mean complexity and mean equicontinuity. We first show that a collection of finite…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Jian Li , Tao Yu , Xianliang Zhong

We obtain polylogarithmic bounds in the polynomial Szemer\'{e}di theorem when the polynomials have distinct degrees and zero constant terms. Specifically, let $P_1, \dots, P_m \in \mathbb Z[y]$ be polynomials with distinct degrees, each…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Xuancheng Shao , Mengdi Wang

We present fully polynomial approximation schemes for a broad class of Holant problems with complex edge weights, which we call Holant polynomials. We transform these problems into partition functions of abstract combinatorial structures…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Katrin Casel , Philipp Fischbeck , Tobias Friedrich , Andreas Göbel , J. A. Gregor Lagodzinski

Let $S$ be a point set in the plane such that each of its elements is colored either red or blue. A matching of $S$ with rectangles is any set of pairwise-disjoint axis-aligned rectangles such that each rectangle contains exactly two points…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2014-01-06 L. E. Caraballo , C. Ochoa , P. Pérez-Lantero , J. Rojas-Ledesma