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Nonconvex functionals with spherical symmetry are studied. Existence of one and radial symmetry of all global minimizers is shown with an approach based on convex relaxation.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stefan Krömer

A shape optimization program is developed for the ratio of Riesz capacities $\text{Cap}_q(K)/\text{Cap}_p(K)$, where $K$ ranges over compact sets in $\mathbb{R}^n$. In different regions of the $pq$-parameter plane, maximality is conjectured…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-10-22 Carrie Clark , Richard S. Laugesen

In this paper, we are concerned with local minimizers of an interaction energy governed by repulsive-attractive potentials of power-law type in one dimension. We prove that sum of two Dirac masses is the unique local minimizer under the…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-08-05 Kyungkeun Kang , Hwa Kil Kim , Tongseok Lim , Geuntaek Seo

We are concerned with a system governing the evolution of the pressureless compressible Euler equations with Riesz interaction and damping in $\mathbb{R}^{d}$ ($d\geq1$), where the interaction force is given by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-01 Meiling Chi , Ling-Yun Shou , Jiang Xu

For a large class of supermodular integrands, we establish conditions under which balls are the unique (up to translations) maximizers of the Riesz-type functionals with constraints.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-03-17 Hichem Hajaiej

We consider the problem of geometric optimisation of the lowest eigenvalue of the Laplacian in the exterior of a compact set in any dimension, subject to attractive Robin boundary conditions. As an improvement upon our previous work…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-26 David Krejcirik , Vladimir Lotoreichik

We show that metrics that maximize the k-th Steklov eigenvalue on surfaces with boundary arise from free boundary minimal surfaces in the unit ball. We prove several properties of the volumes of these minimal submanifolds. For free boundary…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-04 Ailana Fraser , Richard Schoen

We are interested in inequalities that bound the Riesz means of the eigenvalues of the Dirichlet and Neumann Laplacians in terms of their semiclassical counterpart. We show that the classical inequalities of Berezin-Li-Yau and Kr\"oger,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Rupert L. Frank , Simon Larson

We study the small-hole minimization problem for the first Dirichlet eigenvalue in the square \[ Q=(-1,1)^2, \qquad \Lambda_r(x_1,x_2)=\lambda_1\Bigl(Q\setminus\bigl(\overline{B_r(x_1)}\cup \overline{B_r(x_2)}\bigr)\Bigr), \] where two…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Baruch Schneider , Diana Schneiderová , Yifan Zhang

We study asymptotic shape optimization for Riesz means of Robin Laplacian eigenvalues among cuboids of fixed measure. Our focus is the regime where the Robin parameter is proportional to the square root of the spectral parameter defining…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Matthias Baur , Simon Larson

Break of radial symmetry for interaction energy minimizers is a phenomenon where a radial interaction potential whose associated energy minimizers are never radially symmetric. Numerically, it has been frequently observed for various types…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Ruiwen Shu

We study the dipolar Gross-Piteavskii functional with the Lee-Huang-Yang (LHY) correction term without trapping potential and in the regime where the dipole-dipole interaction dominates the repulsive short-range interaction. We show that,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-04-25 Arnaud Triay

The lowest eigenvalue of the Laplacian within the S-sided regular polygon with Dirichlet boundary conditions is the focus of this report. As suggested by others, this eigenvalue may be expressed as an asymptotic expansion in powers of 1/S…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-27 Robert Stephen Jones

Since the seminal work of Schoen-Uhlenbeck, many authors have studied properties of harmonic maps satisfying Dirichlet boundary conditions. In this article, we instead investigate regularity and symmetry of $\mathbb{S}^2-$valued minimizing…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Lia Bronsard , Andrew Colinet , Dominik Stantejsky

For a compact set A in Euclidean space we consider the asymptotic behavior of optimal (and near optimal) N-point configurations that minimize the Riesz s-energy (corresponding to the potential 1/t^s) over all N-point subsets of A, where…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. P. Hardin , E. B. Saff

This paper deals with the Lipschitz regularity of minimizers for a class of variational obstacle problems with possible occurance of the Lavrentiev phenomenon. In order to overcome this problem, the availment of the notions of relaxed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-26 Giacomo Bertazzoni , Samuele Riccò

We study the quantitative stability associated with the adjoint Fourier restriction inequality, focusing on the paraboloid and two-dimensional sphere cases. We show that these Strichartz-stability inequalities admit minimizers attaining…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Boning Di , Dunyan Yan

We consider regularity issues for minima of non-autonomous functionals in the Calculus of Variations exhibiting non-uniform ellipticity features. We provide a few sharp regularity results for local minimizers that also cover the case of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-28 Cristiana De Filippis , Giuseppe Mingione

In the main theorem of this paper we treat the problem of existence of minimizers of the isoperimetric problem under the assumption of small volumes. Applications of the main theorem to asymptotic expansions of the isoperimetric problem are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-30 Stefano Nardulli

We study a nonlocal perimeter functional inspired by the Minkowski content, whose main feature is that it interpolates between the classical perimeter and the volume functional. This problem is related by a generalized coarea formula to a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-06 Annalisa Cesaroni , Serena Dipierro , Matteo Novaga , Enrico Valdinoci
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