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Related papers: Topological mass generation in gapless systems

200 papers

We study the spontaneous symmetry breaking mechanism in a non-Abelian topological gauge field theory, built from the twisted $\mathcal{N} = 2$ super-Yang-Mills theory in the presence of a Fujikawa-type potential. Specifically, by employing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-02 Octavio C. Junqueira , Rodrigo F. Sobreiro , Nelson R. F. Braga

A detailed study of certain apspects of some 2+1 dimensional field theories is presented with special emphasis on the role of Wigner's little group for massless particles in generating gauge transformations. The planar models considered…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Tomy Scaria

We present a brief overview of axion models associated to anomalous abelian (gauge) symmetries, discussing their main phenomenological features. Among these, the mechanism of vacuum misalignment introduced at the QCD and at the electroweak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-01 Claudio Coriano , Marco Guzzi , Antonio Mariano

We present a new Higgsless model of superconductivity, inspired from anyon superconductivity but P- and T-invariant and generalizable to any dimension. While the original anyon superconductivity mechanism was based on incompressible quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-19 M. Cristina Diamantini , Carlo A. Trugenberger

The 4-dimensional model with topological mass generation that has recently been presented by Dvali, Jackiw and Pi [G. Dvali, R. Jackiw, and S.-Y. Pi, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 081602 (2006), hep-th/0610228] is generalized to any even number of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Shinichi Deguchi , Satoshi Hayakawa

We study higher-form symmetries and a higher group in the low energy limit of a $(3+1)$-dimensional axion electrodynamics with a massive axion and a massive photon. A topological field theory describing topological excitations with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-04 Yoshimasa Hidaka , Muneto Nitta , Ryo Yokokura

By imposing self-duality conditions, we obtain the explicit form in which gauge theories spontaneously breakdown in the Bogomol'nyi limit. In this context, we reconsider the Abelian Higgs, Chern-Simons Higgs and Maxwell-Chern-Simons Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. S. Cunha , H. R. Christiansen , C. A. S. Almeida

The infinite-component Chern-Simons-Maxwell (iCSM) theory is a 3+1D generalization of the 2+1D Chern-Simons-Maxwell theory by including an infinite number of coupled gauge fields. It can be used to describe interesting 3+1D systems. In…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-11-22 Xie Chen , Ho Tat Lam , Xiuqi Ma

We study the mechanism of topological mass-generation for 3d Chern-Simons gauge theories and propose a brand-new Topological Equivalence Theorem to connect scattering amplitudes of the physical gauge boson states to that of the transverse…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-21 Yan-Feng Hang , Hong-Jian He , Cong Shen

In cases of both abelian and nonabelian gauge groups, we consider the Higgs mechanism in topologically massive gauge theories in an arbitrary space-time dimension. It is shown that the presence of a topological term makes it possible to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Ichiro Oda

We analyze the gauge symmetry of a topological mass generating action in four dimensions which contains both a vector and a second rank antisymmetric tensor fields. In the Abelian case, this system induces an effective mass for the vector…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Chang-Yeong Lee , Dong Won Lee

Two mass generation mechanisms for gauge theories are studied. It is proved that in the abelian case the topological mass generation mechanism introduced in hep-th/9301060, hep-th/9512216 is equivalent to the mass generation mechanism…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Sevostyanov

We show that the topological $B \wedge F$ term in $3+1$ dimensions can be generated via spontaneous symmetry breaking in a generalized Abelian Higgs model. Further, we also show that even in $D$ dimensions $ ( D \geq 3 ) $, a $B \wedge F$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Pijush K. Ghosh , Avinash Khare , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

"Equivalent unconstrained systems" for QCD obtained by resolving the Gauss law are discussed. We show that the effects of hadronization, confinement, spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking and $\eta_0$-meson mass can be hidden in solutions of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Victor Pervushin

We present a new mass generation mechanism for linearized gravity in three spacetime dimensions, which consists of a lower-dimensional Chern-Simons-like term added to the invariant action. The propagators of the gauge fixed massive action…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-20 Erica Bertolini , Edoardo Lui , Nicola Maggiore

Understanding quantum phases and phase transitions in the presence of symmetries is a central objective of quantum many-body physics. A powerful modern paradigm for investigating this problem is topological holography, which relates…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-01 Shang Liu

We construct invertible field theories generalizing abelian prequantum spin Chern-Simons theory to manifolds of dimension 4k+3 endowed with a Wu structure of degree 2k+2. After analysing the anomalies of a certain discrete symmetry, we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-08-13 Samuel Monnier

We suggest a new mass generation mechanism for gauge fields. The quantum field theory constructed in this paper is nonabelian, gauge invariant and asymptotically free.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-03-10 A. Sevostyanov

Fractonic phases are new phases of matter that host excitations with restricted mobility. We show that a certain class of gapless fractonic phases are realized as a result of spontaneous breaking of continuous higher-form symmetries whose…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-02-21 Yuji Hirono , Minyoung You , Stephen Angus , Gil Young Cho

We present a novel mechanism for generating gauge-invariant fermion masses through global anomalies at the three loop level. In a gauge theory, global anomalies are triggered by the possible existence of scalar or pseudoscalar states and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-06-17 Apostolos Pilaftsis