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Capturing the image of the shadow cast by the event horizon of an illuminated black hole is, at the most basic level, an experiment of extreme light deflection in a strongly curved spacetime. As such, the properties of an imaged shadow can…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-14 Kostas Glampedakis , George Pappas

The shadow of a black hole is usually calculated, either analytically or numerically, on the assumption that the black hole is eternal, i.e., that it existed for all time. Here we ask the question of how this shadow comes about in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-15 Stefanie Schneider , Volker Perlick

We investigate the occurrence and nature of a naked singularity in the gravitational collapse of an inhomogeneous dust cloud described by a non self-similar higher dimensional Tolman spacetime. The necessary condition for the formation of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 S G Ghosh , A Beesham

We construct a generalized class of Joshi-Malafarina-Narayan (JMN) naked singularity spacetimes that arise as equilibrium end states of gravitational collapse with non-vanishing tangential pressure. The generalization introduces density…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-24 Jay Verma Trivedi , Pankaj S. Joshi

We study strong gravitational lensing in a static, spherically symmetric, naked singularity spacetime, without a photon sphere. The nature of the singularity is found to be lightlike. We discuss the characteristic lensing features of this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-25 Suvankar Paul

A black hole casts a shadow as an optical appearance because of its strong gravitational field. We study the shadow cast by the five-dimensional Myers-Perry black hole with equal rotation parameters. We demonstrate that the null geodesic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 Uma Papnoi , Farruh Atamurotov , Sushant G. Ghosh , Bobomurat Ahmedov

The final fate of gravitational collapse of massive stars has been a subject of interest for a long time since such a collapse may lead to black holes and naked singularities alike. Since, the formation of naked singularities is forbidden…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-16 Subhadip Sau , Indrani Banerjee , Soumitra SenGupta

In our previous work [Van de Moortel, The breakdown of weak null singularities, Duke Mathematical Journal 172 (15), 2957-3012, 2023], we showed that dynamical black holes formed in charged spherical collapse generically feature both a null…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-13 Maxime Van de Moortel

Black hole photon spheres or light rings are closely linked to astronomical phenomena, such as the gravitational waves and the shadow in spherically symmetric or axi-symmetric spacetime. In Cunha and Herdeiro [Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 181101…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-16 Shao-Wen Wei

Regular black hole is one of the bottom-up solutions designed to eliminate the singularity at the center of black holes. Its horizonless solution has gained interest recently to model ultracompact star. Despite interesting, this proposal is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-26 M. F. Fauzi , H. S. Ramadhan , A. Sulaksono

Recently, the possibility was pointed out by one of the present authors and his collaborators that an effective naked singularity referred to as "a visible border of spacetime" is generated by high-energy particle collision in the context…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-12 Umpei Miyamoto , Hiroya Nemoto , Masahiro Shimano

The photon sphere concept in Schwarzschild space-time is generalized to a definition of a photon surface in an arbitrary space-time. A photon sphere is then defined as an SO(3)xR-invariant photon surface in a static spherically symmetric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-02-22 Clarissa-Marie Claudel , K. S. Virbhadra , G. F. R. Ellis

How to describe a black hole embedded in an expanding universe is an important topic. Some models about this issue are suggested by assuming that the metric is a conformal transformation of the Schwarzschild metric or of the isotropic black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-03-18 Cheng-Yi Sun

We suggest that the redshift of photons traveling from past to future null infinity through a collapsing object could provide an observational signature capable of differentiating between the formation of a globally naked singularity and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-01 Néstor Ortiz , Olivier Sarbach , Thomas Zannias

We study the shadow produced by a class of rotating black holes surrounded by plasma. The metric for these black holes arises by applying the Newman-Janis algorithm to a family of spherically symmetric spacetimes, which includes several…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-08 Javier Badía , Ernesto F. Eiroa

Various astrophysical and cosmological observations today serve as an indirect evidence of the existence of dark matter in the universe. In the present work, we propose a class of spacetimes that show some important characteristics relevant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-07 Ashok B. Joshi , Divya Tahelyani , Dipanjan Dey , Pankaj S. Joshi

We investigate static, axially symmetric spacetimes without naked singularities that are constructed by patching Weyl class spacetimes with the flat spacetimes. Once the exterior geometry is specified, the junction conditions determine the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-31 Daiki Saito , Daisuke Yoshida

We investigate the occurrence of naked singularities, local and global, in the incoming Vaidya spacetimes with zero initial mass. While it is well-known that these spacetimes admit locally and globally naked singularities, we demonstrate…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-20 James Wheeler

This manuscript investigates a Schwarzschild black hole surrounded by perfect fluid dark matter embedded in a cloud of strings. The effects of its surroundings on thermodynamics, timelike and null geodesics, shadows, and quasinormal modes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-28 Bilel Hamil , Bekir Can Lütfüoğlu

The Janis-Newman-Winicour (JNW) spacetime can describe a naked singularity with a photon sphere that smoothly transforms into a Schwarzschild black hole. Our analysis reveals that photons, upon entering the photon sphere, converge to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-20 Deyou Chen , Yiqian Chen , Peng Wang , Tianshu Wu , Houwen Wu