English
Related papers

Related papers: Scintillator light yield measurements with wavefor…

200 papers

Prototype scintilator+WLS strips with SiPM readout for muon system at future colliders were tested for light yield, time resolution and position resolution. Depending on the configuration, light yield of up to 36 photoelectrons per muon per…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-10-13 Dmitri Denisov , Valery Evdokimov , Strahinja Lukić

Plastic scintillators have become increasingly important in particle physics for time-of-flight and calorimetry measurements. Their light yield and the possibility of customizing their geometry make them also attractive for the construction…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-05-29 M. Biassoni , A. Caminata , S. Caprioli , A. Celentano , S. Davini , A. Marini , G. Sobrero

In recent years, demand for scintillation detectors with high time resolution (better than 100 ps) has emerged in high-energy physics and medical imaging applications. In particular, time of flight positron emission tomography (TOF-PET) can…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-09-14 V. S. Shevelev , A. V. Ishchenko , A. S. Vanetsev , V. Nagirnyi , S. I. Omelkov

We present new measurements of the scintillation and ionization yields in liquid xenon for low energy electronic (about 3--7 keV$_{ee}$) and nuclear recoils (about 8--20 keV$_{nr}$) at different drift fields from 236 V/cm to 3.93 kV/cm,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-08-19 Qing Lin , Jialing Fei , Fei Gao , Jie Hu , Yuehuan Wei , Xiang Xiao , Hongwei Wang , Kaixuan Ni

In the context of particle therapy monitoring, we are developing a gamma-ray detector to determine the ion range in vivo from the measurement of particle time-of-flight. For this application, a beam monitor capable to tag in time the…

A distribution function approach is applied to describe the dynamics of the laser beam in the Earth atmosphere. Using a formal solution of the kinetic equation for the distribution function, we have developed an iterative scheme for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 Oleksandr O. Chumak , Roman A. Baskov

Water-based liquid scintillators (WbLS) present an attractive target medium for large-scale detectors with the ability to enhance the separation of Cherenkov and scintillation signals from a single target. This work characterizes the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-05-01 Drew R. Onken , Federico Moretti , Javier Caravaca , Minfang Yeh , Gabriel D. Orebi Gann , Edith D. Bourret

The light yield and the time resolution of different types of 3 m long scintillating bars instrumented with wavelength shifting fibres and read out by different models of silicon photomultipliers have been measured at a test beam at the T9…

We measure and explain scintillator non-proportionality and gamma quenching of CaWO4 at low energies and low temperatures. Phonons that are created following an interaction in the scintillating crystal at temperatures of 15mK are used for a…

For a long time, scintillator detectors have suffered from relatively weak spatial resolution due to various influencing factors. Additionally, the high cost of photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) has limited the widespread adoption of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-04-29 S. K. Lv , C. S. Dai , D. D. Hu , T. C. Zhong , W. F. Wu , X. J. Wang

Silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs) are a good alternative to photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) because their gain and quantum efficiency are comparable to PMTs. However, the largest single-chip SiPM is still less than 1~cm$^2$. In order to use…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-11-17 Felix Liang , Hartmut Brands , Les Hoy , Jeff Preston , Jason Smith

The design of a low-power prototype of neutron amplifier recently proposed within the INFN-E project indicated the need for more accurate called for detailed data on the neutron yield produced by a proton beam with energy of about 70 MeV…

As part of the DarkSide program of direct dark matter searches using liquid argon TPCs, a prototype detector with an active volume containing 10 kg of liquid argon, DarkSide-10, was built and operated underground in the Gran Sasso National…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 T. Alexander , D. Alton , K. Arisaka , H. O. Back , P. Beltrame , J. Benziger , G. Bonfini , A. Brigatti , J. Brodsky , L. Cadonati , F. Calaprice , A. Candela , H. Cao , P. Cavalcante , A. Chavarria , A. Chepurnov , D. Cline , A. G. Cocco , C. Condon , D. D'Angelo , S. Davini , E. De Haas , A. Derbin , G. Di Pietro , I. Dratchnev , D. Durben , A. Empl , A. Etenko , A. Fan , G. Fiorillo , K. Fomenko , F. Gabriele , C. Galbiati , S. Gazzana , C. Ghag , C. Ghiano , A. Goretti , L. Grandi , M. Gromov , M. Guan , C. Guo , G. Guray , E. V. Hungerford , Al. Ianni , An. Ianni , A. Kayunov , K. Keeter , C. Kendziora , S. Kidner , V. Kobychev , G. Koh , D. Korablev , G. Korga , E. Shields , P. Li , B. Loer , P. Lombardi , C. Love , L. Ludhova , L. Lukyanchenko , A. Lund , K. Lung , Y. Ma , I. Machulin , J. Maricic , C. J. Martoff , Y. Meng , E. Meroni , P. D. Meyers , T. Mohayai , D. Montanari , M. Montuschi , P. Mosteiro , B. Mount , V. Muratova , A. Nelson , A. Nemtzow , N. Nurakhov , M. Orsini , F. Ortica , M. Pallavicini , E. Pantic , S. Parmeggiano , R. Parsells , N. Pelliccia , L. Perasso , F. Perfetto , L. Pinsky , A. Pocar , S. Pordes , G. Ranucci , A. Razeto , A. Romani , N. Rossi , P. Saggese , R. Saldanha , C. Salvo , W. Sands , M. Seigar , D. Semenov , M. Skorokhvatov , O. Smirnov , A. Sotnikov , S. Sukhotin , Y. Suvorov , R. Tartaglia , J. Tatarowicz , G. Testera , A. Teymourian , J. Thompson , E. Unzhakov , R. B. Vogelaar , H. Wang , S. Westerdale , M. Wojcik , A. Wright , J. Xu , C. Yang , S. Zavatarelli , M. Zehfus , W. Zhong , G. Zuzel

Scintillators are important materials for radiographic imaging and tomography (RadIT), when ionizing radiations are used to reveal internal structures of materials. Since its invention by R\"ontgen, RadIT now come in many modalities such as…

Plastic scintillators are a versatile and inexpensive option for particle detection, which is why the largest particle physics experiments, CMS and ATLAS, use them extensively in their calorimeters. One of their challenging aspects,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-12-11 C. Papageorgakis , M. Y. Aamir , A. Belloni , T. K. Edberg , S. C. Eno , B. Kronheim , C. Palmer

Plastic scintillators are widely used in high-energy and medical physics, often for measuring the energy of ionizing radiation. Their main disadvantage is their non-linear response to highly ionizing radiation, called ionization quenching.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-02-03 Thomas Pöschl , Daniel Greenwald , Martin Jan Losekamm , Stephan Paul

Pulse-shape discrimination (PSD) is usually achieved using the different fast and slow decay components of inorganic scintillators, such as BaF2, CsI:Tl, etc. However, LaBr3:Ce is considered to not possess different components at room…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-09-03 Jirong Cang , XinChao Fang , Zhi Zeng , Ming Zeng , Yinong Liu , Zhigang Sun , Ziyun Chen

In beam test experiments have been carried out for particle identification using digital pulse shape analysis in a 500~$\mu$m thick Neutron Transmutation Doped (nTD) silicon detector with an indigenously developed FPGA based 12 bit…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-05-09 K. Mahata , A. Shrivastava , J. A. Gore , S. K. Pandit , V. V. Parkar , K. Ramachandran , A. Kumar , S. Gupta , P. Patale

In this work, the standard CsI(Tl) scintillator was used to determine the characteristics of a proton beam. By irradiating the scintillator with a proton beam, it was able to subsequently measure the emitted light using a spectrometer. This…