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In potential flow networks, the equilibrium flow rates are usually not proportional to the demands and flow control elements are required to regulate the flow. The control elements can broadly be classified into two types - discrete and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-18 Varghese Kurian , Sridharakumar Narasimhan

Solving flow through porous media is a crucial step in the topology optimisation of cold plates, a key component in modern thermal management. Traditional computational fluid dynamics (CFD) methods, while accurate, are often prohibitively…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-10 Jinhong Wang , Matei C. Ignuta-Ciuncanu , Ricardo F. Martinez-Botas , Teng Cao

Financial markets of emerging economies are vulnerable to extreme and cascading information spillovers, surges, sudden stops and reversals. With this in mind, we develop a new online early warning system (EWS) to detect what is referred to…

Econometrics · Economics 2025-05-21 Artem Kraevskiy , Artem Prokhorov , Evgeniy Sokolovskiy

A classical queuing theory result states that in a parallel-queue single-server model, the maximum stability region does not depend on the scheduling decision epochs, and in particular is the same for preemptive and non-preemptive systems.…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-03-28 Nahuel Soprano-Loto , Urtzi Ayesta , Matthieu Jonckheere , Ina Maria Verloop

In this paper, we propose a data-based methodology to solve a multi-period stochastic optimal water flow (OWF) problem for water distribution networks (WDNs). The framework explicitly considers the pump schedule and water network head level…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-04-26 Yi Guo , Shen Wang , Ahmad Taha , Tyler Summers

Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) serves as a one-size-fits-all solution for mixed-criticality communication, in which flow scheduling is vital to guarantee real-time transmissions. Traditional approaches statically assign priorities to flows…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Miao Guo , Yifei Sun , Chaojie Gu , Shibo He , Zhiguo Shi

In this paper, we study an $N$ server fork-join queue with nearly deterministic arrival and service times. Specifically, we present a fluid limit for the maximum queue length as $N\to\infty$. This fluid limit depends on the initial number…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-08-24 Dennis Schol , Maria Vlasiou , Bert Zwart

While Ethereum has successfully achieved dynamic availability together with safety, a fundamental delay remains between transaction execution and immutable finality. In Ethereum's current Gasper protocol, this latency is on the order of 15…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Yash Saraswat , Abhimanyu Nag

Personalized Federated Learning (PFL) enables collaboratively model training on decentralized, heterogeneous data while tailoring them to each client's unique distribution. However, existing PFL methods produce static models with a fixed…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-16 Boyi Liu , Zimu Zhou , Yongxin Tong

A model for the slow dynamics of the supercooled liquid is formulated in terms of the standard equations of fluctuating nonlinear hydrodynamics (FNH) with the inclusion of an extra diffusive mode for the collective density fluctuations. If…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-03-23 Neeta Bidhoodi , Shankar P. Das

We consider online algorithms for broadcast scheduling. In the pull-based broadcast model there are $n$ unit-sized pages of information at a server and requests arrive online for pages. When the server transmits a page $p$, all outstanding…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2009-06-15 Chandra Chekuri , Sungjin Im , Benjamin Moseley

The central goal of this study is to advance the state-of-the-art in the field of water network management for industrial ecologies. Considering the global water shortage and environmental regulations, the reduction of water consumption has…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-08-03 Saman Taheri

In this paper we study Markov processes and related first passage problems on a class of weighted, modular graphs which generalize the Dyson hierarchical model. In these networks, the coupling strength between two nodes depends on their…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2017-04-11 Flavia Tavani , Elena Agliari

We study flow scheduling under node capacity constraints. We are given capacitated nodes and an online sequence of jobs, each with a release time and a demand to be routed between two nodes. A schedule specifies which jobs are routed in…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-11-17 Searidang Pa , Rajmohan Rajaraman , David Stalfa

The entropy based flux-limiting (EFL) scheme is a novel approach designed to accurately resolve shocks and discontinuities in special and general relativistic hydrodynamics. By adaptively adjusting the numerical fluxes, the EFL method…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-20 Georgios Doulis , Sebastiano Bernuzzi , Wolfgang Tichy

We consider a flow-level model of a network operating under an $\alpha$-fair bandwidth sharing policy (with $\alpha>0$) proposed by Roberts and Massouli\'{e} [Telecomunication Systems 15 (2000) 185-201]. This is a probabilistic model that…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-01-16 D. Shah , J. N. Tsitsiklis , Y. Zhong

Networks of stiff fibers govern the elasticity of biological structures such as the extracellular matrix of collagen. These networks are known to stiffen nonlinearly under shear or extensional strain. Recently, it has been shown that such…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-01 Sihan Chen , Tomer Markovich , Fred C. MacKintosh

In this paper we introduce a class of Markov models, termed best-effort networks, designed to capture performance indices such as mean transfer times in data networks with best-effort service. We introduce the so-called min bandwidth…

Multiserver jobs, which are jobs that occupy multiple servers simultaneously during service, are prevalent in today's computing clusters. But little is known about the delay performance of systems with multiserver jobs. We consider queueing…

Performance · Computer Science 2023-04-17 Yige Hong , Weina Wang

In this paper, we study a large system of $N$ servers each with capacity to process at most $C$ simultaneous jobs and an incoming job is routed to a server if it has the lowest occupancy amongst $d$ (out of N) randomly selected servers. A…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Thirupathaiah Vasantam , Ravi R. Mazumdar