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Related papers: On a Generalisation of the Marcenko-Pastur Problem

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We investigate the fluctuations of linear spectral statistics of a Wigner matrix $W\_N$ deformed by a deterministic diagonal perturbation $D\_N$, around a deterministic equivalent which can be expressed in terms of the free convolution…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-03-17 Sandrine Dallaporta , Maxime Fevrier

It is well known the sample covariance has a consistent bias in the spectrum, for example spectrum of Wishart matrix follows the Marchenko-Pastur law. We in this work introduce an iterative algorithm 'Concent' that actively eliminate this…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-01-04 Juntao Duan , Ionel Popescu , Heinrich Matzinger

Consider an $N$ by $N$ matrix $X$ of complex entries with iid real and imaginary parts. We show that the local density of eigenvalues of $X^*X$ converges to the Marchenko-Pastur law on the optimal scale with probability $1$. We also obtain…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-06-07 Anastasis Kafetzopoulos , Anna Maltsev

We prove a local law in the bulk of the spectrum for random Gram matrices $XX^*$, a generalization of sample covariance matrices, where $X$ is a large matrix with independent, centered entries with arbitrary variances. The limiting…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-03-13 Johannes Alt , László Erdős , Torben Krüger

We construct the general solution of the equation $w_t+\sum\limits_{k=1}^nw_{x_k}\rho^{(k)}(w)=\rho(w)+[w,T\tilde\rho(w)]$, for the $N\times N$ matrix $w$, where $T$ is any constant diagonal matrix, $n, N \in \NN_+$ and $\rho^{(k)}, \rho,…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-11 P. M. Santini , A. I. Zenchuk

In this work, we investigate the asymptotic spectral density of the random feature matrix $M = Y Y^\ast$ with $Y = f(WX)$ generated by a single-hidden-layer neural network, where $W$ and $X$ are random rectangular matrices with i.i.d.…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-11-12 Vanessa Piccolo , Dominik Schröder

Beta Laguerre ensembles which are generalizations of Wishart ensembles and Laguerre ensembles can be realized as eigenvalues of certain random tridiagonal matrices. Analogous to the Wishart ($\beta=1$) case and the Laguerre ($\beta = 2$)…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-07-30 Hoang Dung Trinh , Khanh Duy Trinh

Associated to any complex Wishart matrix $W$ of parameters $(dn,dm)$ and any linear map $\varphi:M_n(\mathbb C)\to M_n(\mathbb C)$ is the "block-modified" matrix $\tilde{W}=(id\otimes\varphi)W$. Following some previous work with Nechita, we…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-05-05 Teodor Banica

We consider a Wigner-type ensemble, i.e. large hermitian $N\times N$ random matrices $H=H^*$ with centered independent entries and with a general matrix of variances $S_{xy}=\mathbb E|H_{xy}|^2$. The norm of $H$ is asymptotically given by…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-02-15 László Erdős , Peter Mühlbacher

Motivated by current interest in understanding statistical properties of random landscapes in high-dimensional spaces, we consider a model of the landscape in $\mathbb{R}^N$ obtained by superimposing $M>N$ plane waves of random wavevectors…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-09-14 Bertrand Lacroix-A-Chez-Toine , Sirio Belga Fedeli , Yan V. Fyodorov

Rectangular real $N \times (N + \nu)$ matrices $W$ with a Gaussian distribution appear very frequently in data analysis, condensed matter physics and quantum field theory. A central question concerns the correlations encoded in the spectral…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-10 G. Akemann , T. Guhr , M. Kieburg , R. Wegner , T. Wirtz

A recent line of work has studied the relationship between the Wishart matrix $X^\top X$, where $X\in \mathbb{R}^{d\times n}$ has i.i.d. standard Gaussian entries, and the corresponding Gaussian matrix with independent entries above the…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-03-26 Matthew Brennan , Guy Bresler , Brice Huang

We study the limiting spectral distribution of sample covariance matrices $XX^T$, where $X$ are $p\times n$ random matrices with correlated entries, for the cases $p/n\to y\in [0,\infty)$. If $y>0$, we obtain the Mar\v{c}enko-Pastur…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-10-29 Michael Fleermann , Johannes Heiny

Let $\mathbf{x}$ be a random vector with $n$ i.i.d.\ real-valued components in the domain attraction of an $\alpha$-stable law with $\alpha\in(0,2)$, and let $\mathbf{y}=\mathbf{x}/\|\mathbf{x}\|_2$ be the associated self-normalized vector…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Zhaorui Dong , Johannes Heiny , Jianfeng Yao

The top eigenvalues of rank $r$ spiked real Wishart matrices and additively perturbed Gaussian orthogonal ensembles are known to exhibit a phase transition in the large size limit. We show that they have limiting distributions for…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-09-28 Alex Bloemendal , Bálint Virág

An equation is obtained for the Stieltjes transform of the normalized distribution of singular values of non-symmetric band random matrices in the limit when the band width and rank of the matrix simultaneously tend to infinity. Conditions…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Anna Lytova , Leonid Pastur

Using Beck and Cohen's superstatistics, we introduce in a systematic way a family of generalised Wishart-Laguerre ensembles of random matrices with Dyson index $\beta$ = 1,2, and 4. The entries of the data matrix are Gaussian random…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-04-07 A. Y. Abul-Magd , G. Akemann , P. Vivo

This paper investigates the spectral properties of spatial-sign covariance matrices, a self-normalized version of sample covariance matrices, for data from $\alpha$-regularly varying populations with general covariance structures. By…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Hantao Chen , Cheng Wang

We prove a universal mesoscopic central limit theorem for linear eigenvalue statistics of a Wigner-type matrix inside the bulk of the spectrum with compactly supported twice continuously differentiable test functions. The main novel…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-01-05 Volodymyr Riabov

We study linear spectral statistics of $N \times N$ Wigner random matrices $\mathcal{H}$ on mesoscopic scales. Under mild assumptions on the matrix entries of $\mathcal{H}$, we prove that after centering and normalizing, the trace of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-03-13 A. Lodhia , N. J. Simm