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Related papers: CO$_2$-driven diffusiophoresis for removal of bact…

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Due to their morphology, the dynamics of bacteria suspended in media can exhibit complex behaviors. In the presence of a shear, swimming bacteria experience a drift perpendicular to the shear plane. This drift, termed rheotaxis, is studied…

We show, using differential dynamic microscopy, that the diffusivity of non-motile cells in a three-dimensional (3D) population of motile E. coli is enhanced by an amount proportional to the active cell flux. While non-motile mutants…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-11-07 A. Jepson , V. A. Martinez , J. Schwarz-Linek , A. Morozov , W. C. K. Poon

Acid-induced release of stored ions from polyacrylic acid hydrogels (with a free surface fully permeable to the ion and acid flux) was observed to increase the gel osmotic pressure that leads to rapid, temporary swelling faster than the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-24 Chinmay Katke , Peter A. Korevaar , C. Nadir Kaplan

We combine stroboscopic laser excitation with stochastic photoactivation and super-resolution fluorescence imaging. This makes it possible to record hundreds of diffusion trajectories of small protein molecules in single bacterial cells…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2010-03-11 Brian P. English , Arash Sanamrad , Stoyan Tankov , Vasili Hauryliuk , Johan Elf

With the use of the "two-fluid model", we discuss anomalous diffusion induced by active force dipoles in viscoelastic media. Active force dipoles, such as proteins and bacteria, generate non-thermal fluctuating flows that lead to a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-03-29 Kento Yasuda , Ryuichi Okamoto , Shigeyuki Komura

The diffusion of molecules on interstellar grain surfaces is one of the most important driving forces for the molecular complexity in the interstellar medium. Due to the lack of laboratory measurements, astrochemical modeling of grain…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-20 Jiao He , Paula Caroline Pérez Rickert , Tushar Suhasaria , Orianne Sohier , Tia Bäcker , Dimitra Demertzi , Gianfranco Vidali , Thomas K. Henning

Surface chemistry on interstellar dust grains is recognized as a central component in astrochemical models, representing a plausible formation route for many of the observed complex molecular species. However, key parameters governing…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-22 Francesco Benedetti , Mauro Satta , Tommaso Grassi , Stefan Vogt-Geisse , Stefano Bovino

It has recently been reported that bacteria, such as E.coli and P. putida, perform distinct modes of motion when placed in porous media as compared to dilute regions or free space. This has led us to suggest an efficient strategy for active…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-04-12 Ehsan Irani , Zahra Mokhtari , Annette Zippelius

We study the diffusiophoretic self-propulsion of a colloidal catalytic particle due to a surface chemical reaction in a vicinity of a solid wall. Diffusiophoresis is a chemico-mechanical transduction mechanism in which a concentration…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-06-22 Ali Mozaffari , Nima Sharifi-Mood , Joel Koplik , Charles Maldarelli

Helical-shaped magnetotactic bacteria provide a rare opportunity to precisely measure both the translational and rotational friction coefficients of micron-sized chiral particles. The possibility to align these cells with a uniform magnetic…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-10-12 Liu Yu , Lucas Le Nagard , Solomon Barkley , Lauren Smith , Cecile Fradin

The efficiency of radial transport of icy solid material from outer disk to the inner disk is currently unconstrained. Efficient radial transport of icy dust grains could significantly alter the composition of the gas in the inner disk. Our…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-04 Arthur D. Bosman , Alexander G. G. M. Tielens , Ewine F. van Dishoeck

Cleaning surfaces with bubbles has been a topic of discussion in recent years due to the growing interest in sustainable methods for cleaning. Specifically, a method of using air bubbles to sanitize agricultural produce has been proposed as…

The gas permeation behavior in the single crystal of syndiotactic polystyrene (s-PS) S-I form was investigated in detail, in comparison to that in the s-PS $\varepsilon$ form. The S-I form exhibits high CO$_2$/N$_2$ and CO$_2$/CH$_4$…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-02 Yoshinori Tamai

We examine the dynamics of two-dimensional colloidal systems using numerical simulations of a system with a drive applied to a thin region in the middle of the sample to produce a local shear. For a monodisperse colloidal assembly, we find…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-11 A. Libal , B. M. Csiki , C. J. Olson Reichhardt , C. Reichhardt

In directionally-dried colloidal dispersions regular bands can appear behind the drying front, inclined at $\pm45^\circ$ to the drying line. Although these features have been noted to share visual similarities to shear bands in metal, no…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-09-25 Pree-Cha Kiatkirakajorn , Lucas Goehring

A colloidal particle placed in an inhomogeneous solution of smaller non-adsorbing polymers will move towards regions of lower polymer concentration, in order to reduce the free energy of the interface between the surface of the particle and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-13 Richard P. Sear , Patrick B. Warren

Design strategies to assemble dissipative building blocks are essential to create novel and smart materials and machines. We recently demonstrated the hierarchical self-assembly of phoretic microswimmers into self-spinning microgears and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-09-26 Antoine Aubret , Jérémie Palacci

We present a fast, high-throughput method for characterizing the motility of microorganisms in 3D based on standard imaging microscopy. Instead of tracking individual cells, we analyse the spatio-temporal fluctuations of the intensity in…

A hallmark of bacterial populations cultured in vitro is their homogeneity of growth, where the majority of cells display identical growth rate, cell size and content. Recent insights, however, have revealed that even cells growing in…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-06-07 Santosh Pandey , Yunsoo Park , Ankita Ankita , Gregory J. Phillips

Solid-state nanofoaming experiments are conducted on two PMMA grades of markedly different molecular weight using CO$_2$ as the blowing agent. The sensitivity of porosity to foaming time and foaming temperature is measured. Also, the…

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