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Tidally tilted pulsators (TTPs), whose pulsation axis aligns with the binary's semi-major axis, represent a newly established class of oscillators in binary systems. While all previously known TTPs are either $\delta$ Scuti or subdwarf…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-01 Ping Li , Wen-Ping Liao , Sheng-Bang Qian , Li-Ying Zhu , Jia Zhang , Qi-Bin Sun , Fang-Bin Meng

Measurements of secular period change probe real-time stellar evolution of classical Cepheids making these measurements powerful constraints for stellar evolution models, especially when coupled with interferometric measurements. In this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Hilding R. Neilson , Alexandra C. Bisol , Ed Guinan , Scott Engle

Stellar evolution computations were carried out for stars with a main sequence mass $M_\mathrm{ZAMS}=0.86M_\odot$ and initial metal abundance $Z=0.003$ and $Z=0.004$. Selected models of evolutionary sequences were used for calculation of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-13 Yu. A. Fadeyev

Most globular clusters (GCs) show evidence for multiple stellar populations, suggesting the occurrence of several distinct star-formation episodes. The large fraction of second population (2P) stars observed requires a very large 2P gaseous…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-15 Mor Rozner , Hagai B. Perets

We extend to lower metallicities recent evolutionary computations devoted to Magellanic Clouds stars, presenting and discussing new stellar models with Z=0.0002, 0.0004, 0.0006, 0.001 and suitable assumptions about the original He content.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Cariulo , S. Degl'Innocenti , V. Castellani

Classical Cepheid stars that pulsate in the first overtone radial mode often exhibit additional periodicities at the millimagnitude level. Extensive studies of the OGLE data of the Magellanic Clouds have revealed distinct groups based on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-19 E. Plachy , H. Netzel , A. Bódi

Comparison of the old observations of Cepheids in the Small Magellanic Cloud from the Harvard data archive, with the recent OGLE and ASAS observations allows an estimate of their period changes. All of matched 557 Cepheids are still…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pawel Pietrukowicz

A catalog of Cepheids in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) from the ASAS project is presented. It contains data on 65 fundamental mode pulsators with periods longer than about 8 days. The period-luminosity (PL) relation in the V-band does…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-29 P. Karczmarek , W. A. Dziembowski , P. Lenz , P. Pietrukowicz , G. Pojmanski

We searched for Technetium (Tc) in a sample of bright oxygen-rich asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars located in the outer galactic bulge. Tc is an unstable element synthesised via the s-process in deep layers of AGB stars, thus it is a…

We analyse photometry for 138 first overtone Cepheids from the Small Magellanic Cloud, in which Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment (OGLE) team discovered additional variability with period shorter than first overtone period, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-05 R. Smolec , M. Sniegowska

The Galactic Cepheid period histogram has a strong dip between 8 and 10 days that has defied an explanation based on evolutionary and linear pulsation studies. We show here that this deficiency is caused by the instability of the nonlinear…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Robert Buchler , M. -J. Goupil , R. Piciullo

Aims: We attempt to revise the period-amplitude (P-A) relationship of Galactic Cepheids based on multi-colour photometric and radial velocity data. Reliable P-A graphs for Galactic Cepheids constructed for the U, B, V, R_C, and I_C…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Peter Klagyivik , Laszlo Szabados

In recent years several hypervelocity stars (HVSs) have been observed in the halo of our Galaxy. Such stars are thought to be ejected through dynamical interactions near the massive black hole (MBH) in the Galactic center. Three scenarios…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Hagai B. Perets

Evolutionary tracks from the zero age main sequence to the asymptotic giant branch were computed for stars with initial masses 2M_\odot <= Mzams <= 5M_\odot and metallicity Z=0.02. Some models of evolutionary sequences were used as initial…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-18 Yu. A. Fadeyev

We present the results of a theoretical investigation aimed at testing whether full amplitude, nonlinear, convective models account for the I-band light curves of Bump Cepheids in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). We selected two objects…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Bono , V. Castellani , M. Marconi

We supplement current evolutionary computations concerning Magellanic Cloud stars by exploring the evolutionary behavior of canonical stellar models (i.e.,with inefficient core overshooting) with metallicities suitable for stars in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 V. Castellani , S. Degl'Innocenti , M. Marconi , P. G. Prada Moroni , P. Sestito

Theoretical integrated broad-band colors ranging from far-UV to near-IR have been computed for old stellar systems from our evolutionary population synthesis code. These models take into account, for the first time, the detailed systematic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Hyun-chul Lee , Young-Wook Lee , Brad K. Gibson

Period-colour and amplitude-colour (PCAC) relations can be used to probe both the hydrodynamics of outer envelope structure and evolutionary status of Cepheids and RR Lyraes. In this work, we incorporate the PCAC relations for RR Lyraes, BL…

From the Fourier analysis of the catalogue of ~200,000 variable candidates in the OGLE-II Galactic fields, we found a sample of about 230 short-period low-amplitude variable stars. From their position in the colour-magnitude diagram and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-09 A. Narwid , Z. Kolaczkowski , A. Pigulski , T. Ramza

We have searched for compact stellar structures within 17 tidal tails in 13 different interacting galaxies using F606W- and F814W- band images from the Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 (WFPC2) on the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). The sample of…

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