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Due to the complexity and cumbersomeness of Gamma Knife (GK) manual forward planning, the quality of the resulting treatment plans heavily depends on the planners skill, experience and the amount of effort devoted to plan development.…

Purpose: To develop a machine learning-based, 3D dose prediction methodology for Gamma Knife (GK) radiosurgery. The methodology accounts for cases involving targets of any number, size, and shape. Methods: Data from 322 GK treatment plans…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-01-09 Binghao Zhang , Aaron Babier , Timothy C. Y. Chan , Mark Ruschin

Manual forward planning for GK radiosurgery is complicated and time-consuming, particularly for cases with large or irregularly shaped targets. Inverse planning eases GK planning by solving an optimization problem. However, due to the vast…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-07-01 Zhen Tian , Xiaofeng Yang , Matt Giles , Tonghe Wang , Hao Gao , Elizabeth Butker , Tian Liu , Shannon Kahn

Leksell Gamma Knife is a stereotactic radiosurgery system that allows fine-grained control of the delivered dose distribution. We describe a new inverse planning approach that both resolves shortcomings of earlier approaches and unlocks new…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-05-20 Jens Sjölund , Stella Riad , Marcus Hennix , Håkan Nordström

Objective: Radiotherapy treatment planning is a time-consuming and potentially subjective process that requires the iterative adjustment of model parameters to balance multiple conflicting objectives. Recent advancements in frontier…

Modern external beam cancer radiotherapy applies prescribed radiation doses to tumor targets while minimally affecting nearby vulnerable organs-at-risk (OARs). Creating a treatment plan is difficult and time-consuming with no guarantee of…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-07-07 Lyndon Hibbard

This study estimated the planning quality of intensity-modulated radiotherapy in 42 lung cancer cases to provide preliminary data for the development of a planning quality assurance algorithm. Organs in or near the thoracic cavity…

Medical Physics · Physics 2015-03-11 Jihye Koo , Myonggeun Yoon , Weon Kuu Chung , Dong Wook Kim

Radiotherapy planning is a highly complex process that often varies significantly across institutions and individual planners. Most existing deep learning approaches for 3D dose prediction rely on reference plans as ground truth during…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-11 Riqiang Gao , Simon Arberet , Martin Kraus , Han Liu , Wilko FAR Verbakel , Dorin Comaniciu , Florin-Cristian Ghesu , Ali Kamen

Radiotherapy planning is a critical aspect of cancer treatment, where the optimal selection of beam directions and dose distributions significantly impacts treatment efficacy and patient outcomes. Traditionally, this process involves…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-12-05 Keshav Kumar K. , NVSL Narasimham , A. Ramakrishna Prasad

Purpose: A novel rotating gamma stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) system (Galaxy RTi) with real-time image guidance technology has been developed for high-precision SRS and frameless fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy (SRT). This work…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-10-11 Huan Liu , Ahmed Eldib , Lili Chen , Bin Wang , Shidong Li , Curtis Miyamoto , CM Charlie Ma

To develop an automated workflow for rectal cancer three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy treatment planning that combines deep-learning(DL) aperture predictions and forward-planning algorithms. We designed an algorithm to automate the…

We propose a fast beam orientation selection method, based on deep neural networks (DNN), capable of developing a plan comparable to those by the state-of-the-art column generation method. The novelty of Our model lies in its supervised…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-12-23 Azar Sadeghnejad Barkousaraie , Olalekan Ogunmolu , Steve Jiang , Dan Nguyen

The Monte Carlo method is widely used in the Gamma Knife dose distribution calculations. In this study, Monte-Carlo simulation with Geant4 was applied to determine Leksell Gamma Knife dose distribution for homogeneous solid water and…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-01-26 Ozlem Dagli , A. Gunes Tanir , Gokhan Kurt

Geometric uncertainty can degrade treatment quality in radiation therapy. While margins and robust optimization mitigate these effects, they provide only implicit control over clinical goal fulfillment probability. We therefore develop a…

Medical Physics · Physics 2026-01-14 Albin Fredriksson , Erik Engwall , Jenneke de Jong , Johan Sundström

Purpose: Beam angle selection is critical in proton therapy treatment planning, yet automated approaches remain underexplored. This study presents and evaluates GAMBAS, a novel, fast machine learning model for automatic beam angle…

Radiotherapy inverse planning often requires planners to modify parameters in the treatment planning system's objective function to produce clinically acceptable plans. Due to the manual steps in this process, plan quality can vary…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-05-11 Kelsey Maass , Aleksandr Aravkin , Minsun Kim

Currently in HDR brachytherapy planning, a manual fine-tuning of an objective function is necessary to obtain case-specific valid plans. This study intends to facilitate this process by proposing a patient-specific inverse planning…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 Cédric Bélanger , Songye Cui , Yunzhi Ma , Philippe Després , J. Adam M. Cunha , Luc Beaulieu

Glioblastoma is a highly invasive brain tumor, whose cells infiltrate surrounding normal brain tissue beyond the lesion outlines visible in the current medical scans. These infiltrative cells are treated mainly by radiotherapy. Existing…

We develop a knowledge-based automated planning (KBAP) pipeline that generates treatment plans using deep neural network architectures for predicting 3D doses. Our pipeline consisted of a generative adversarial network (GAN) to predict dose…

Medical Physics · Physics 2018-12-24 Aaron Babier , Rafid Mahmood , Andrea L. McNiven , Adam Diamant , Timothy C. Y. Chan

Among the genetic algorithms generally used for optimization problems in the recent decades, quantum-inspired variants are known for fast and high-fitness convergence and small resource requirement. Here the application to the patient…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-06-06 Akira SaiToh , Arezoo Modiri , Amit Sawant , Robabeh Rahimi
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