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Robotic systems operating in unstructured environments require the ability to switch between compliant and rigid states to perform diverse tasks such as adaptive grasping, high-force manipulation, shape holding, and navigation in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-10 Jianshu Zhou , Wei Chen , Junda Huang , Boyuan Liang , Yunhui Liu , Masayoshi Tomizuka

Quadruped robots manifest great potential to traverse rough terrains with payload. Numerous traditional control methods for legged dynamic locomotion are model-based and exhibit high sensitivity to model uncertainties and payload…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-02-04 Bingchen Jin , Yueheng Zhou , Ye Zhao , Ming Liu , Chaoyang Song , Jianwen Luo

Continuum robots are well suited for constrained environments but suffer from low distal stiffness, resulting in large posture errors under external loads. In this paper, we propose a novel structural primitive, the Distal-Stable Beam,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Ryouichi Saito , Takahiro Koide , Yuya Tanaka , Yasutaka Nakashima , Motoji Yamamoto , Ayato Kanada

Accurate robot kinematics is essential for precise tool placement in articulated robots, but non-geometric factors can introduce configuration-dependent model discrepancies. This paper presents a configuration-dependent kinematic…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-24 Chen-Lung Lu , Honglu He , Agung Julius , John T. Wen

Continuum soft robots are nonlinear mechanical systems with theoretically infinite degrees of freedom (DoFs) that exhibit complex behaviors. Achieving motor intelligence under dynamic conditions necessitates the development of…

Continuum robots have emerged as a promising technology in the medical field due to their potential of accessing deep sited locations of the human body with low surgical trauma. When deriving physics-based models for these robots,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-05-27 Matthias K. Hoffmann , Julian Mühlenhoff , Zhaoheng Ding , Thomas Sattel , Kathrin Flaßkamp

Continuum robots (CR) offer excellent dexterity and compliance in contrast to rigid-link robots, making them suitable for navigating through, and interacting with, confined environments. However, the study of path planning for CRs while…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Yifan Wang , Yue Chen

What is considered safe for a robot operator during physical human-robot collaboration (HRC) is specified in corresponding HRC standards (e.g., ISO/TS 15066). The regime that allows collisions between the moving robot and the operator,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-07 Lukas Rustler , Matej Misar , Matej Hoffmann

The displacement-actuated continuum robot as an abstraction has been shown as a key abstraction to significantly simplify and improve approaches due to its relation to the Clarke transform. To highlight further potentials, we revisit and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Reinhard M. Grassmann , Jessica Burgner-Kahrs

Through the implementation of reconfigurability to achieve flexibility and adaptation to tasks by morphology changes rather than by increasing the number of joints, malleable robots present advantages over traditional serial robot arms in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-07-03 Angus B. Clark , Nicolas Rojas

Reinforcement learning has shown great promise in the training of robot behavior due to the sequential decision making characteristics. However, the required enormous amount of interactive and informative training data provides the major…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-12-22 Sha Luo , Hamidreza Kasaei , Lambert Schomaker

Continuum robots, known for their high flexibility and adaptability, offer immense potential for applications such as medical surgery, confined-space inspections, and wearable devices. However, their non-linear elastic nature and complex…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-25 Po-Yu Hsieh , June-Hao Hou

Continuum robots possess high flexibility and redundancy, making them well suited for safe interaction in complex environments, yet their continuous deformation and nonlinear dynamics pose fundamental challenges to perception, modeling, and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Peng Yu , Xin Wang , Ning Tan

This paper introduces a new type of soft continuum robot, called SCoReS, which is capable of self-controlling continuously its curvature at the segment level; in contrast to previous designs which either require external forces or machine…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-01-22 Xinran Wang , Qiujie Lu , Dongmyoung Lee , Zhongxue Gan , Nicolas Rojas

Industrial requirements concerning the increased efficiency and high rate of manufacturing result in the development of manufacturer robots, and a vast group of these types of robots is used for welding. This study presented the design,…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-01-09 Anahita Emami , Seyedmeysam Khaleghian , Mohammad Mahjoob Jahromi

Modern robotic systems are endowed with superior mobility and mechanical skills that make them suited to be employed in real-world scenarios, where interactions with heavy objects and precise manipulation capabilities are required. For…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-03-22 Maria Vittoria Minniti , Ruben Grandia , Farbod Farshidian , Marco Hutter

Soft robots have drawn great interest due to their ability to take on a rich range of shapes and motions, compared to traditional rigid robots. However, the motions, and underlying statics and dynamics, pose significant challenges to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-08-01 Zhiwu Zheng , Prakhar Kumar , Yenan Chen , Hsin Cheng , Sigurd Wagner , Minjie Chen , Naveen Verma , James C. Sturm

In this paper, a control algorithm for guiding a two wheeled mobile robot with unknown inertia to a desired point and orientation using an Adaptive Model Predictive Control (AMPC) framework is presented. The two wheeled mobile robot is…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-01-05 Nikhil Potu Surya Prakash , Tamara Perreault , Trevor Voth , Zejun Zhong

The physical coupling between robots has the potential to improve the capabilities of multi-robot systems in challenging manufacturing processes. However, the path tracking accuracy of physically coupled robots is not studied adequately,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-05 Xin Ye , Karl Handwerker , Sören Hohmann

Exploration of confined spaces, such as pipelines and ducts, remains challenging for conventional rigid robots due to limited space, irregular geometry, and restricted access. Inspired by caterpillar locomotion and sensing, this paper…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Zhixian Hu , Yu She , Juan Wachs