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Abstract axiomatic formulation of mathematical structures are extensively used to describe our physical world. We take here the reverse way. By making basic assumptions as starting point, we reconstruct some features of both geometry and…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-02-12 B. F. Rizzuti , L. M. Gaio , C. Duarte

It is shown that the generalized geometries may be obtained as a deformation of the proper Euclidean geometry. Algorithm of construction of any proposition S of the proper Euclidean geometry E may be described in terms of the Euclidean…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yuri A. Rylov

We prove a generic smoothness result in rigid analytic geometry over a characteristic zero nonarchimedean field. The proof relies on a novel notion of generic points in rigid analytic geometry which are well-adapted to "spreading out"…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-23 Bhargav Bhatt , David Hansen

A general method for constructing essential uniform algebras with prescribed properties is presented. Using the method, the following examples are constructed: an essential, natural, regular uniform algebra on the closed unit disc; an…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-06 J. F. Feinstein , Alexander J. Izzo

We develop a general framework (multidimensional asymptotic classes, or m.a.c.s) for handling classes of finite first order structures with a strong uniformity condition on cardinalities of definable sets: The condition asserts that…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-08-02 Sylvy Anscombe , Dugald Macpherson , Charles Steinhorn , Daniel Wolf

The thesis presents the subject of synthetic topology, especially with relation to metric spaces. A model of synthetic topology is a categorical model in which objects possess an intrinsic topology in a suitable sense, and all morphisms are…

General Topology · Mathematics 2021-04-22 Davorin Lešnik

We give an analysis and generalizations of some long-established constructive completeness results in terms of categorical logic and pre-sheaf and sheaf semantics. The purpose is in no small part conceptual and organizational: from a few…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-09-19 Henrik Forssell , Christian Espíndola

Positive configurations of points in the affine building were introduced in \cite{Le} as the basic object needed to define higher laminations. We start by giving a self-contained, elementary definition of positive configurations of points…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-03 Ian Le , Evan O'Dorney

This paper completes a fundamental construction in Alexandrov geometry. Previously we gave a new construction of metric spaces with curvature bounds either above or below, namely warped products with intrinsic metric space base and fiber,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-09 Stephanie B. Alexander , Richard L. Bishop

We use Herbrand's theorem to give a new proof that Euclid's parallel axiom is not derivable from the other axioms of first-order Euclidean geometry. Previous proofs involve constructing models of non-Euclidean geometry. This proof uses a…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-11-10 Michael Beeson , Pierre Boutry , Julien Narboux

In classical geometry, there is no such well-known and much-studied topic as the construction of conic sections (or briefly conics) from its five points. Its importance in many applications of mechanical engineering, civil engineering and…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-10-16 Ákos G. Horváth

We define and study a class of subshifts of finite type (SFTs) defined by a family of allowed patterns of the same shape where, for any contents of the shape minus a corner, the number of ways to fill in the corner is the same. The main…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-09-14 Ville Salo

The Ehlers-Pirani-Schild (EPS) constructive axiomatisation of general relativity, published in 1972, purports to build up the kinematical structure of that theory from only axioms which have indubitable empirical content. It is, therefore,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-11 Emily Adlam , Niels Linnemann , James Read

We give a geometrical description of gravitational theories from the viewpoint of symmetries and affine structure. We show how gravity, considered as a gauge theory, can be consistently achieved by the nonlinear realization of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-13 Salvatore Capozziello , Diego Julio Cirilo-Lombardo , Mariafelicia De Laurentis

We propose a geometric setting of the axiomatic mathematical formalism of quantum theory. Guided by the idea that understanding the mathematical structures of these axioms is of similar importance as was historically the process of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-11-27 Wolfgang Bertram

Each relational structure X has an associated Gaifman graph, which endows X with the properties of a graph. Suppose that X is infinite, connected and of bounded degree. A first-order sentence in the language of X is almost surely true…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-06-05 Robert H. Gilman , Yuri Gurevich , Alexei Miasnikov

Conjecturing and theorem proving are activities at the center of mathematical practice and are difficult to separate. In this paper, we propose a framework for completing incomplete conjectures and incomplete proofs. The framework can turn…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-01-25 Salwa Tabet Gonzalez , Predrag Janičić , Julien Narboux

The Univalence Principle is the statement that equivalent mathematical structures are indistinguishable. We prove a general version of this principle that applies to all set-based, categorical, and higher-categorical structures defined in a…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-31 Benedikt Ahrens , Paige Randall North , Michael Shulman , Dimitris Tsementzis

We propose to use Tarski's least fixpoint theorem as a basis to define recursive functions in the calculus of inductive constructions. This widens the class of functions that can be modeled in type-theory based theorem proving tool to…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Yves Bertot

We ascribe to the Euclidean Fifth Postulate a genuine constructive role, which makes it absolutely necessary in the parallel construction. For that, we present a reconstruction of the general principles underlying the Euclidean construction…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-08-24 Iosif Petrakis
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