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We describe the phase diagram of a 2+1 dimensional SU(2) gauge theory of fluctuating incommensurate spin density waves for the hole-doped cuprates. Our primary assumption is that all low energy fermionic excitations are gauge neutral and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-03-06 Subir Sachdev , Harley D. Scammell , Mathias S. Scheurer , Grigory Tarnopolsky

We consider a bound state problem for a family of supersymmetric gauge theories with fundamental matter. These theories can be obtained by a dimensional reduction of supersymmetric QCD from three dimensions to 1+1 and subsequent truncation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Oleg Lunin , Stephen Pinsky

We study an effective field theory of a vortex lattice in a two-dimensional neutral rotating superfluid. Utilizing particle-vortex dualities, we explore its formulation in terms of a $U(1)$ gauge theory coupled to elasticity, that at low…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-08-29 Yi-Hsien Du , Ho Tat Lam , Leo Radzihovsky

A set of gauge transformations of a relativistic field of quantum harmonic oscillators is studied in a mathematically rigorous manner. Each wave function in the domain of the number operator of a single oscillator generates a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-06 Jan Naudts

We study two-dimensional N=(4,4) supersymmetric gauge theories which do not have classical Higgs branches, but are believed to have isolated quantum Higgs vacua. We provide arguments for the existence of such vacua based on brane dynamics…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-06-24 Jeffrey A. Harvey , David Kutasov , Sungjay Lee

We interpret the dynamics of Supersymmetric QCD (SQCD) in terms of ideas familiar from the hadronic world. Some mysterious properties of the supersymmetric theory, such as the emergent magnetic gauge symmetry, are shown to have analogs in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-16 Zohar Komargodski

Superstring theory, and a recent extension called M theory, are leading candidates for a quantum theory that unifies gravity with the other forces. As such, they are certainly not ordinary quantum field theories. However, recent duality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 John H. Schwarz

We study SU$(N_C)$ gauge theories with a single fermion in the two-index antisymmetric representation to predict the mesonic spectrum of supersymmetric $\mathcal{N}=1$ SYM theories. Using gradient flow methods, we investigate fractional…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-01-28 Michele Della Morte , Benjamin Jäger , Sofie Martins , J. Tobias Tsang

Unification ideas suggest an integral treatment of fermion and boson spin and gauge-group degrees of freedom. Hence, a generalized quantum field equation, based on Dirac's, is proposed and investigated which contains gauge and flavor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Besprosvany

We show that non-relativistic Quantum Mechanics can be faithfully represented in terms of a classical diffusion process endowed with a gauge symmetry of group Z_4. The representation is based on a quantization condition for the realized…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-11-23 Claudio Albanese

Interesting non-linear functions on the phase spaces of classical field theories can never be quantized immediately because the basic fields of the theory become operator valued distributions. Therefore, one is usually forced to find a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Thiemann

We introduce topological gauge fields as nontrivial field configurations enforced by topological currents. These fields crucially determine the form of statistical gauge fields that couple to matter and transmute their statistics. We…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-01-04 Gerard Valentí-Rojas , Aneirin J. Baker , Alessio Celi , Patrik Öhberg

At an elementary level, we present some non-perturbative aspects of non-abelian gauge theories in four dimensional space-time. Some rigorous results have been obtained in the framework of supersymmetric theories, and a very rich physics…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Frank Ferrari

The supersymmetric flipped $SU(6)\times U(1)$ gauge symmetry can arise through compactification of the ten dimensional $E_8\times E_8$ superstring theory. We show how realistic phenomenology can emerge from this theory by supplementing it…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-12 Qaisar Shafi , Zurab Tavartkiladze

A very simple field theory in noncommutative phase space X^{M},P^{M} in d+2 dimensions, with a gauge symmetry based on noncommutative u*(1,1), furnishes the foundation for the field theoretic formulation of Two-Time Physics. This leads to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Itzhak Bars

Using a gauge symmetry derived by applying the Dirac constraint formalism to supergravity with cosmological term in 2+1 dimensions, we construct a gauge theory with many characteristics of Yang-Mills theory. The gauge transformation mixes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-07 D. G. C. McKeon

We argue that the topology of the quantum coupling space and the low energy effective action on the Coulomb branch of scale invariant N=2 SU(n) gauge theories pick out a preferred nonperturbative definition of the gauge coupling up to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Philip C. Argyres , Alex Buchel

Quantum simulation is at the heart of the ongoing "second" quantum revolution, with various synthetic quantum matter platforms realizing evermore exotic condensed matter and particle physics phenomena at high levels of precision and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-05-02 Jad C. Halimeh , Philipp Hauke

A gauge invariant quantization in a closed integral form is developed over a linear phase space endowed with an inhomogeneous Faraday electromagnetic tensor. An analog of the Groenewold product formula (corresponding to Weyl ordering) is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 M. V. Karasev , T. A. Osborn

This work provides the fundamental theoretical framework for the molecular cavity Quantum Electrodynamics by resolving the gauge ambiguities between the Coulomb gauge and the dipole gauge Hamiltonian under the electronic state truncation.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-23 Michael A. D. Taylor , Arkajit Mandal , Wanghuai Zhou , Pengfei Huo