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This paper focuses on the $d$-dimensional ($d\geq2$) Boussinesq equation with fractional dissipation $(-\Delta)^{\alpha}$ on the torus. We show that the uniqueness property breaks down within the function space $L^p_tL^\infty_x$ for any…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Zipeng Chen , Zhaoyang Yin

We present a variational approach for the construction of Leray-Hopf solutions to the non-Newtonian Navier-Stokes system. Inspired by the work [42] on the corresponding Newtonian problem, we minimise certain stabilised Weighted…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Christina Lienstromberg , Stefan Schiffer , Richard Schubert

This paper deals with the uniqueness of mild solutions to the forced or unforced Navier-Stokes equations in the whole space. It is known that the uniqueness of mild solutions to the unforced Navier-Stokes equations holds in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-13 Zhirun Zhan

In this paper, we are concerned with regularity of suitable weak solutions of the 3D Navier-Stokes equations in Lorentz spaces. We obtain $\varepsilon$-regularity criteria in terms of either the velocity, the gradient of the velocity, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-25 Yanqing Wang , Wei Wei , Huan Yu

The nonuniqueness of Leray-Hopf solutions to the unforced incompressible 3D Navier-Stokes equations is one of the central open problems in mathematical fluid dynamics. In this paper, we provide, to our knowledge, the first rigorous…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Thomas Hou , Yixuan Wang , Changhe Yang

We present a weak-strong uniqueness result for the inhomogeneous Navier-Stokes (INS) equations in $\mathbb{R}^d$ ($d=2,3$) for bounded initial densities that are far from vacuum. Given a strong solution within the class employed in Paicu,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-22 Timothée Crin-Barat , Stefan Škondrić , Alessandro Violini

To our knowledge, the convex integration method has been widely applied to the study of non-uniqueness of solutions to the Naiver-Stokes equations in the periodic region, but there are few works on applying this method to the corresponding…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Changxing Miao , Yao Nie , Weikui Ye

We prove that suitable weak solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations exhibit Type I singularities if and only if there exists a non-trivial mild bounded ancient solution satisfying a Type I decay condition. The main novelty is in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-19 Dallas Albritton , Tobias Barker

The uniqueness of Leray-Hopf solutions to the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations remains a significant open question in fluid mechanics. This paper proposes a potential mechanism for non-uniqueness, illustrated in a natural dyadic shell…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Stan Palasek

We show non-uniqueness of local strong solutions to stochastic fractional Navier-Stokes equations with linear multiplicative noise and some certain deterministic force. Such non-uniqueness holds true even if we perturb such deterministic…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-04-18 Weiquan Chen , Zhao Dong , Yang Zheng

We analyze the two-dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes equations on a smooth, bounded domain with Navier boundary conditions. Starting from an initial vorticity in $L^p$ with $p>2$, we show strong convergence of the vorticity in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-07 Josef Demmel , Emil Wiedemann

In this paper, for the 3-D Navier-Stokes-Boussinesq system with horizontal dissipation, where there is no smoothing effect on the vertical derivatives, we prove a uniqueness result of solutions $ (u,\rho)\in L^{\infty}_T\big( H^{0,s}\times…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-11 Pierre Dreyfuss , Haroune Houamed

In this paper, we establish the global existence and uniqueness of solution to $2$-D inhomogeneous incompressible Navier-Stokes equations \eqref{1.2} with initial data in the critical spaces. Precisely, under the assumption that the initial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-08 Hammadi Abidi , Guilong Gui , Ping Zhang

We show that if a Leray-Hopf solution $u$ to the 3D Navier-Stokes equation belongs to $C((0,T]; B^{-1}_{\infty,\infty})$ or its jumps in the $B^{-1}_{\infty,\infty}$-norm do not exceed a constant multiple of viscosity, then $u$ is regular…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-09-06 Alexey Cheskidov , Roman Shvydkoy

In this work we show that, in the class of $L^\infty((0,T);L^2(\mathbb{T}^3))$ distributional solutions of the incompressible Navier-Stokes system, the ones which are smooth in some open interval of times are meagre in the sense of Baire…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-08 Maria Colombo , Luigi De Rosa , Massimo Sorella

In this paper we take a new approach to a proof of existence and uniqueness of solutions for the 3D-Navier-Stokes equations, which leads to essentially the same proof for both bounded and unbounded domains and for homogeneous or…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-05-15 Tepper L. Gill , Daniel Williams , Woodford W. Zachary

In a well-known work, M. Anderson constructed a Hadamard manifold $(M^n, g)$ which carries non-zero $L^2$ harmonic $p$-forms when $p \neq n/2$, thus disproving the Dodziuk-Singer conjecture. In this paper, we use the manifold $(M^3, g)$ in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-08-07 Leandro Lichtenfelz

Non-smooth Leray-Hopf solutions of the Navier-Stokes equation are constructed. The construction occurs in a finite periodic cube T3. Entropy production maximizing solutions with turbulent initial data are selected. The proof of finite time…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-27 J. Glimm , J. Petrillo

In this paper, we first prove the local well-posedness of the 2-D incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with variable viscosity in critical Besov spaces with negative regularity indices, without smallness assumption on the variation of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-29 Huan Xu , Yongsheng Li , Xiaoping Zhai

It is shown both locally and globally that $L_t^{\infty}(L_x^{3,q})$ solutions to the three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations are regular provided $q\not=\infty$. Here $L_x^{3,q}$, $0<q\leq\infty$, is an increasing scale of Lorentz spaces…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-08-12 Nguyen Cong Phuc