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Related papers: Defects in the 3-dimensional toric code model form…

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We continue the project begun in ``The periodic table of $n$-categories for low dimensions I'' by examining degenerate tricategories and comparing them with the structures predicted by the Periodic table. For triply degenerate tricategories…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-18 Eugenia Cheng , Nick Gurski

We continue our study of semi-strict tricategories in which the only weakness is in vertical composition. We assemble the doubly-degenerate such tricategories into a 2-category, defining weak functors and transformations. We exhibit a…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-22 Eugenia Cheng , Alexander S. Corner

We introduce a model of three-dimensional (3D) topological order enriched by planar subsystem symmetries. The model is constructed starting from the 3D toric code, whose ground state can be viewed as an equal-weight superposition of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-09-09 David T. Stephen , José Garre-Rubio , Arpit Dua , Dominic J. Williamson

We develop a systematic framework for understanding symmetries in topological phases in 2+1 dimensions using the string-net model, encompassing both gauge symmetries that preserve anyon species and global symmetries permuting anyon species,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-01 Yu Zhao , Yidun Wan

Following the general theory of categorified quantum groups developed by the author previously (arxiv:2304.07398), we construct the 2-Drinfel'd double associated to a finite group $N=G_0$. For $N=\mathbb{Z}_2$, we explicitly compute the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-09-25 Hank Chen

We consider two-dimensional (2d) quantum many-body systems with long-range orders, where the only gapless excitations in the spectrum are Goldstone modes of spontaneously broken continuous symmetries. To understand the interplay between…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-30 Yan-Qi Wang , Chunxiao Liu , Yuan-Ming Lu

A hallmark feature of topologically ordered states of matter is the dependence of ground state degeneracy (GSD) on the topology of the manifold determined by the global shape of the system. Although the topology of a physical system is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-08-09 Andrej Mesaros , Yong Baek Kim , Ying Ran

The topological model for quantum computation is an inherently fault-tolerant model built on anyons in topological phases of matter. A key role is played by the braid group, and in this survey we focus on a selection of ways that the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-08-26 Eric C. Rowell

The unified mathematical theory of gapped and gapless edges of 2d topological orders was developed by two of the authors. It provides a powerful tool to study pure edge topological phase transitions on the edges of 2d topological orders…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-29 Wei-Qiang Chen , Chao-Ming Jian , Liang Kong , Yi-Zhuang You , Hao Zheng

We initiate a systematic study of 3-dimensional `defect' topological quantum field theories, that we introduce as symmetric monoidal functors on stratified and decorated bordisms. For every such functor we construct a tricategory with…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-01-20 Nils Carqueville , Catherine Meusburger , Gregor Schaumann

We detail a construction of a symmetric monoidal structure, called the reduced tensor product on the 2-category of braided tensor categories $\mathbf{BTC}(\mathcal{A})$ containing a fixed symmetric fusion subcategory $\mathcal{A}$. The…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-04-15 Thomas A. Wasserman

We study semi-strict tricategories in which the only weakness is in vertical composition. We construct these as categories enriched in the category of bicategories with strict functors, with respect to the cartesian monoidal structure. As…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-23 Eugenia Cheng , Alexander S. Corner

We discuss heterotic strings on Z_2 x Z_2 orbifolds of non factorisable six-tori. Although the number of fixed tori is reduced as compared to the factorisable case, Wilson lines are still needed for the construction of three generation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Alon E. Faraggi , Stefan Forste , Cristina Timirgaziu

It is well known that the existence of a braiding in a monoidal category V allows many structures to be built upon that foundation. These include a monoidal 2-category V-Cat of enriched categories and functors over V, a monoidal bicategory…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Stefan Forcey , Felita Humes

We suggest a mechanism explaining the origin of three generations of the Standard Model fermions from one generation in a higher-dimensional theory. Four-dimensional fermions appear as zero modes trapped in the core of a topological defect…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. V. Libanov , S. V. Troitsky

Some topological lattice models in two spatial dimensions exhibit intricate lattice size dependence in their ground state degeneracy (GSD). This and other features such as the position-dependent anyonic excitations are manifestations of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-03-26 Jintae Kim , Yun-Tak Oh , Daniel Bulmash , Jung Hoon Han

Braiding defects in topological stabiliser codes can be used to fault-tolerantly implement logical operations. Twists are defects corresponding to the end-points of domain walls and are associated with symmetries of the anyon model of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-04-08 T. R. Scruby , D. E. Browne

We extend and generalize the seminal work of Brandenberger, Huang and Zhang on the formation of strings during chiral phase transitions(berger) and discuss the formation of abelian and non-abelian topological strings during such transitions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 A. P. Balachandran , S. Digal

We construct a long exact sequence computing the obstruction space, pi_1(BrPic(C_0)), to G-graded extensions of a fusion category C_0. The other terms in the sequence can be computed directly from the fusion ring of C_0. We apply our result…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-10-03 Pinhas Grossman , David Jordan , Noah Snyder

Braiding phases among topological excitations are key data for physically characterizing topological orders. In this paper, we provide a field-theoretical approach towards a complete list of mutually compatible braiding phases of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-26 Zhi-Feng Zhang , Peng Ye