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We present precise stellar radial velocity measurements of Gamma Dra taken from 2003 to 2017. The data from 2003 to 2011 show coherent, long-lived variations with a period of 702 d. These variations are consistent with the presence of a…

Slow-rotating evolved stars frequently exhibit radial velocity (RV) variations on annual timescales, complicated by instrumental systematics and aliasing in the one-year regime. Here we investigate the origin of the near-yearly periodicity…

Radial-velocity (RV) planet searches are often polluted by signals caused by gas motion at the star's surface. Stellar activity can mimic or mask changes in the RVs caused by orbiting planets, resulting in false positives or missed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-05 Anna Bortle , Hallie Fausey , Jinbiao Ji , Sarah Dodson-Robinson , Victor Ramirez Delgado , John Gizis

Radial velocity observations of K giants have revealed periodic variations for some of the stars. The periods range from approximately 180 to 1000 or more days with velocity amplitudes ranging from approximately 50 m/s to 500 m/s. Except…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Saskia Hekker , Sabine Reffert , Andreas Quirrenbach

Using the Hamilton Echelle Spectrograph at Lick Observatory, we have obtained precise radial velocities (RVs) of a sample of 373 G- and K-giant stars over more than 12 years, leading to the discovery of several single and multiple planetary…

Published radial velocity (RV) measurements of the K giant star 42 Dra reveal variations consistent with a 3.9 M_Jup mass companion in a 479-d orbit. This exoplanet can be confirmed if these variations are long-lived and coherent. Continued…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-09 Artie P. Hatzes , Volker Perdelwitz , Marie Karjalainen , Jana Köhler , Michael Hartmann

We present an analysis of 1524 spectra of Vega spanning 10 years, in which we search for periodic radial velocity variations. A signal with a periodicity of 0.676 days and a semi-amplitude of ~10 m/s is consistent with the rotation period…

Radial velocity (RV) searches for Earth-mass exoplanets in the habitable zone around Sun-like stars are limited by the effects of stellar variability on the host star. In particular, suppression of convective blueshift and brightness…

$\iota$ Dra (HIP 75458) is a well-known example for a K giant hosting a substellar companion since its discovery by Frink et al. (2002). We present radial velocity measurements of this star from observations taken with three different…

Aims: We investigate long-term radial velocity (RV) variability in the K-dwarf star GJ 1137 (HD 93083, HIP52521), a known Saturn-mass exoplanet host, and assess the role of stellar activity in shaping the observed signals. Methods: We…

Giant stars as known exoplanet hosts are relatively rare due to the potential challenges in acquiring precision radial velocities and the small predicted transit depths. However, these giant host stars are also some of the brightest in the…

We present high-resolution spectropolarimetric observations of the spectroscopic binary Chi Dra. Spectral lines in the spectrum of the main component Chi Dra A show variable Zeeman displacement, which confrms earlier suggestions about the…

Aims: Our primary goal is to search for planets around intermediate mass stars. We are also interested in studying the nature of radial velocity (RV) variations of K giant stars. Methods: We selected about 55 early K giant (K0 - K4) stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Inwoo Han , B. C. Lee , K. M. Kim , D. E. Mkrtichian , A. P. Hatzes , G. Valyavin

AD Leonis is a nearby magnetically active M dwarf. We find Doppler variability with a period of 2.23 days as well as photometric signals: (1) a short period signal which is similar to the radial velocity signal albeit with considerable…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-02 Mikko Tuomi , Hugh R. A. Jones , Guillem Anglada-Escudé , R. Paul Butler , Marcin Kiraga , Steven S. Vogt

We present precise stellar radial velocity measurements for the K giant star Beta Gem spanning over 25 years. These data show that the long period low amplitude radial velocity variations found by Hatzes & Cochran (1993) are long-lived and…

We present the most precise to date orbital and physical parameters of the well known short period (P=5.975 d), eccentric (e=0.3) double-lined spectroscopic binary BY Draconis, a prototype of a class of late-type, active, spotted flare…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 K. G. Hełminiak , M. Konacki , M. W. Muterspaugh , S. E. Browne , A. W. Howard , S. R. Kulkarni

Aims. In order to search for and study the nature of the low-amplitude and long-periodic radial velocity (RV) variations of massive stars, we have been carrying out a precise RV survey for supergiants that lie near or inside the Cepheid…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Byeong-Cheol Lee , Inwoo Han , Myeong-Gu Park , Kang-Min Kim , David. E. Mkrtichian

Our main aim is to test the non-variability of the radial velocity (RV) of a sample of 2351 standard stars used for wavelength calibration of the RVS instrument onboard Gaia. In this paper, we present the spectroscopic analysis of these…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-28 A. Boulkaboul , Y. Damerdji , T. Morel , Y. Frémat , C. Soubiran , E. Gosset , T. E. Abdelatif

We report 1212 radial-velocity (RV) measurements obtained in the years 2009-2013 using an iodine cell for the spectroscopic binary nu Octantis (K1III/IV). This system (a_bin~2.6 au, P~1050 days) is conjectured to have a Jovian planet with a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-28 D. J. Ramm , B. E. Nelson , M. Endl , J. B. Hearnshaw , R. A. Wittenmyer , F. Gunn , C. Bergmann , P. Kilmartin , E. Brogt

The X-ray source RX J2015.6+3711 was discovered by ROSAT in 1996 and recently proposed to be a cataclysmic variable (CV). Here we report on an XMM-Newton observation of RX J2015.6+3711 performed in 2014, where we detected a coherent X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-27 Francesco Coti Zelati , Nanda Rea , Sergio Campana , Domitilla De Martino , Alessandro Papitto , Samar Safi-Harb , Diego F. Torres
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