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The potential detection of ppb levels phosphine (PH3) in the clouds of Venus through millimeter-wavelength astronomical observations is extremely surprising as PH3 is an unexpected component of an oxidized environment of Venus. A thorough…

Measurements of trace-gases in planetary atmospheres help us explore chemical conditions different to those on Earth. Our nearest neighbor, Venus, has cloud decks that are temperate but hyper-acidic. We report the apparent presence of…

The discovery of phosphine in Venus' atmosphere provides lessons for the search for life. The detection has survived all challenges and has acquired independent support from archival data from PVP. The presence of phosphine in Venus'…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-23 David L. Clements

Searches for phosphine in Venus' atmosphere have sparked a debate. Cordiner et al. 2022 analyse spectra from the Stratospheric Observatory For Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA) and infer <0.8 ppb of PH3. We noticed that some spectral artefacts…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-13 Jane S. Greaves , Janusz J. Petkowski , Anita M. S. Richards , Clara Sousa-Silva , Sara Seager , David L. Clements

The detection of phosphine in the atmosphere of Venus at an abundance of $\sim 20$ ppb suggests that this gas is being generated by either indeterminate abiotic pathways or biological processes. We consider the latter possibility, and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-30 Manasvi Lingam , Abraham Loeb

The presence of phosphine (PH$_3$) in the atmosphere of Venus was reported by Greaves et al. (2021a), based on observations of the J=1-0 transition at 267 GHz using ground-based, millimeter-wave spectroscopy. This unexpected discovery…

The search for life elsewhere in the universe is one of the central aims of science in the 21st century. While most of this work is aimed at planets orbiting other stars, the search for life in our own Solar System is an important part of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-13 David L. Clements

On 14th September 2020, the Royal Astronomical Society made an official statement coupled with a webminar on the discovery of phosphine on Venus. Single-line millimetre-waveband spectral detections of phosphine (with a signal-to-noise ratio…

Popular Physics · Physics 2021-04-06 Priya Hasan

We are of the opinion that several anomalies in the atmosphere of Venus provide evidence of yet-unknown processes and systems that are out of equilibrium. The investigation of these anomalies on Venus should be open to the wide range of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-16 Carol E. Cleland , Paul B. Rimmer

We propose an abiotic geological mechanism that accounts for the abundance of phosphine detected by Greaves et al., 2020. We hypothesize that trace amounts of phosphides formed in the mantle would be brought to the surface by volcanism, and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-05 Ngoc Truong , Jonathan I. Lunine

Venus' atmosphere -- specifically its clouds buoyed up 40 to 60 km above the surface -- has long been suspected to encompass a biosphere where Earth-like living organisms could grow and flourish. This idea has been recently rekindled by the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-20 Luis A. Anchordoqui , Carlos A. García Canal , Sergio J. Sciutto

Long-standing unexplained Venus atmosphere observations and chemical anomalies point to unknown chemistry but also leave room for the possibility of life. The unexplained observations include several gases out of thermodynamic equilibrium…

The detection of phosphine (PH3) in the atmosphere of Venus has been recently reported based on millimeter-wave radio observations (Greaves et al. 2020), and its re-analyses (Greaves et al. 2021a/b). In this Matters Arising we perform an…

The initial reports of the presence of phosphine in the cloud decks of Venus has led to the suggestion that volcanism was the source of phosphine, through volcanic phosphides ejected into the clouds. Here we examine the idea that mantle…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-19 William Bains , Oliver Shorttle , Sukrit Ranjan , Paul B. Rimmer , Janusz J. Petkowski , Jane S. Greaves , Sara Seager

Venus shares many similarities with the Earth, but concomitantly, some of its features are extremely original. This is especially true for its atmosphere, where high pressures and temperatures are found at the ground level. In these…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-22 Daniel Cordier , David A. Bonhommeau , Sara Port , Vincent Chevrier , Sebastien Lebonnois , Fernando Garcia-Sanchez

A defining characteristic of the planet Venus is its thick, CO2-dominated atmosphere. Despite over fifty years of robotic exploration, including thirteen successful atmosphere probes and landers, our knowledge of N2, the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-15 Patrick N. Peplowski , David J. Lawrence , Jack T. Wilson

Phosphine could be a key molecule in the understanding of exotic chemistry happening in (exo)planetary atmospheres. While it has been detected in the Solar System's giant planets, it has not been observed in exoplanets yet. In the…

Recently, phosphine was discovered in the atmosphere of Venus as a potential biosignature. This raises the question: if Venusian life exists, could it be related to terrestrial life? Based on the known rate of meteoroid impacts on Earth, we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-22 Amir Siraj , Abraham Loeb

The Venus Life Finder Missions are a series of focused astrobiology mission concepts to search for habitability, signs of life, and life itself in the Venus atmosphere. While people have speculated on life in the Venus clouds for decades,…

The atmosphere of Venus remains mysterious, with many outstanding chemical connundra. These include: the unexpected presence of ~10 ppm O2 in the cloud layers; an unknown composition of large particles in the lower cloud layers; and hard to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-22 William Bains , Janusz J. Petkowski , Paul B. Rimmer , Sara Seager
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